• 使用Window 自带的控件 axWindowsMediaPlayer 制作播放器


    首先,需要把Medio Player 控件添加到工具箱中,具体操作如下:

    在VS编程环境的“工具箱”中单击右键,选择“选择项”菜单,打开“选择工具箱项”窗口,选择“COM组件”标签,在列表中找到并勾选“Windows Media Player”组件,单击“确定”按钮。将该组件添加到指定的工具箱选项卡中
    然后在工具箱里面找 Windows Media Player 控件,拉到form里面,拉出来的控件就是AxWindowsMediaPlayer了,打开属性窗口,在点击拉过来的控件,可以清楚的看到控件名称为AxWindowsMediaPlayer1

    再次,进行player 的编程操作,默认的控件属性介绍如下:

    属性/方法名: 说明:
    [基本属性]  
    URL:String; 指定媒体位置,本机或网络地址
    uiMode:String; 播放器界面模式,可为Full, Mini, None, Invisible
    playState:integer; 播放状态,1=停止,2=暂停,3=播放,6=正在缓冲,9=正在连接,10=准备就绪
    enableContextMenu:Boolean; 启用/禁用右键菜单
    fullScreen:boolean; 是否全屏显示
    [controls] wmp.controls //播放器基本控制
    controls.play; 播放
    controls.pause; 暂停
    controls.stop; 停止
    controls.currentPosition:double; 当前进度
    controls.currentPositionString:string; 当前进度,字符串格式。如“00:23”
    controls.fastForward; 快进
    controls.fastReverse; 快退
    controls.next; 下一曲
    controls.previous; 上一曲
    [settings] wmp.settings //播放器基本设置
    settings.volume:integer; 音量,0-100
    settings.autoStart:Boolean; 是否自动播放
    settings.mute:Boolean; 是否静音
    settings.playCount:integer; 播放次数
    [currentMedia] wmp.currentMedia //当前媒体属性
    currentMedia.duration:double; 媒体总长度
    currentMedia.durationString:string; 媒体总长度,字符串格式。如“03:24”
    currentMedia.getItemInfo(const string); 获取当前媒体信息"Title"=媒体标题,"Author"=艺术家,"Copyright"=版权信息,"Description"=媒体内容描述,"Duration"=持续时间(秒),"FileSize"=文件大小,"FileType"=文件类型,"sourceURL"=原始地址
    currentMedia.setItemInfo(const string); 通过属性名设置媒体信息
    currentMedia.name:string; 同 currentMedia.getItemInfo("Title")
    [currentPlaylist] wmp.currentPlaylist //当前播放列表属性
    currentPlaylist.count:integer; 当前播放列表所包含媒体数
    currentPlaylist.Item[integer]; 获取或设置指定项目媒体信息,其子属性同wmp.currentMedia


    // 创见打开对话框对象实例
                OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();

                //设置为可以打开多个文件
                openFileDialog.Multiselect = true;

                //设置打开文件格式
                openFileDialog.Filter = "Mp3文件|*.mp3|Wav文件|*.wav|Wma文件|*.wma|Wmv文件|*.wmv|所有格式|*.*";

                //判断是否单击确定按钮
                if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    //建立播放列表,名字为aa
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist = axWindowsMediaPlayer1.newPlaylist("aa", "");

                    //遍历打开的集合
                    foreach (string fn in openFileDialog.FileNames)
                    {
                        //添加播放列表
                       axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.appendItem(axWindowsMediaPlayer1.newMedia(fn));
                    }
                }
                //播放
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
            }

    using System.IO;
    using WMPLib;

    public videoPlay()
    {
    InitializeComponent();

    //全屏设置及隐藏鼠标
    this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
    this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
    //Cursor.Hide();
    //播放器全屏
    Rectangle screenSize = System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;//获取屏幕的宽和高
    this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
    this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(screenSize.Width,screenSize.Height);
    this.axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
    this.axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(screenSize.Width, screenSize.Height);
    //播放器设置
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.uiMode = "None";//播放器样式
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.stretchToFit = true;//非全屏状态时是否伸展到最佳大小 
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.enableContextMenu = false;//禁用播放器右键菜单

    }

    private IWMPPlaylist videoList;//创建播放列表
    private bool ifLoop = true;//视频是否循环

    //设置是否循环播放
    public bool IfLoop
    {
    get { return ifLoop; }
    set { ifLoop = value; }
    }

    //播放状态改变时发生
    private void axWindowsMediaPlayer1_StatusChange(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    //判断视频是否已停止播放 
    if ((int)axWindowsMediaPlayer1.playState == 1)
    {
    //停顿2秒钟再重新播放 
    //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
    //重新播放 
    //axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
    }
    }
    //播放
    public void videoStart()
    {
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
    }
    //列表播放
    public void videoListStart()
    {
    videoPlayList();//重新获取播放列表
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
    }
    //暂停
    public void videoPause()
    {
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.pause();
    }
    //重播
    public void videoReplay()
    {
    videoStop();
    videoStart();
    }
    //列表重播
    public void videoListReplay()
    {
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist = videoList;//重新载入播放列表
    videoStart();
    }
    //停止播放
    public void videoStop() 

    //axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.clear();//清除列表
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.stop();
    }
    //视频静音
    public void videoMute(bool t)
    {
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.settings.mute = t;
    }
    //播放下一个视频
    public void videoNext()
    {
    //判断当前所播放的视频是否是列表的最后一个
    if (axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentMedia.name == axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.Item[axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.count - 1].name)
    {
    }
    else
    {
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.next();//播放下一个
    }
    }
    //播放上一个媒体
    public void videoPrevious()
    { //判断当前所播放的视频是否是列表的第一个
    if (axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentMedia.name == axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.Item[0].name)
    {
    }
    else
    {
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.previous();//播放上一个
    }
    }

    //获取播放类表及初始化
    public void videoPlayList() 
    {
    videoList = axWindowsMediaPlayer1.playlistCollection.newPlaylist("one");//创建播放列表
    string path = @".datavideo";//媒体路径
    DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
    foreach (FileSystemInfo fsi in dir.GetFileSystemInfos())
    {
    if (fsi is FileInfo)
    {
    FileInfo fi = (FileInfo)fsi;
    videoList.appendItem(axWindowsMediaPlayer1.newMedia(fi.FullName));
    }
    }
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist = videoList;//查找到视频、播放类表
    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.settings.setMode("loop", ifLoop);//设置类表循环播放
    }

    第三,简单应用实例:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using WMPLib;
    
    namespace Audio_Player
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
                lstFiles.View = View.List;
               AddFilesToolStripMenuItem.Click += AddFilesToolStripMenuItem_Click;
                ExitToolStripMenuItem.Click += ExitToolStripMenuItem_Click;
                HelpToolStripMenuItem.Click += HelpToolStripMenuItem_Click;
                lstFiles.DoubleClick += LstFiles_DoubleClick;
                
            }
    
            private void HelpToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Audio Player  By  Kevin Lu 
    
    " +
                                "Tel: 1234567898");
            }
    
            private void ExitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                this.Close();
                Application.Exit();
            }
    
            private void AddFilesToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                //List<string> filePath=new List<string>();
                OpenFileDialog fileDialog=new OpenFileDialog();
                fileDialog.Multiselect = true;
                fileDialog.Filter = "Mp3文件|*.mp3|Wav文件|*.wav|Wma文件|*.wma|Wmv文件|*.wmv|所有格式|*.*";
                if (fileDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist = axWindowsMediaPlayer1.newPlaylist("新建列表", "");
                    foreach (string filePath in fileDialog.FileNames )
                    {
                        ListViewItem lstViewItem=new ListViewItem();
                        lstViewItem.Text = filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf('\') + 1, filePath.Length - filePath.LastIndexOf('\') - 1);
                        lstViewItem.SubItems.Add(filePath);
                        lstFiles.Items.Add(lstViewItem);
                       // lstFiles.Items.Add(filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf('\') + 1, filePath.Length - filePath.LastIndexOf('\') - 1), filePath);
                        //
                    }
                }
               // axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
            }
    
            private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.settings.autoStart = true;
            }
    
            private void LstFiles_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {foreach (ListViewItem item in lstFiles.Items)
                {
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.appendItem(axWindowsMediaPlayer1.newMedia(item.SubItems[1].Text));
                }
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.clear();
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.stop();
                
                if (lstFiles.SelectedItems!=null)
                {
                    ListViewItem item = lstFiles.SelectedItems[0];
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.appendItem(axWindowsMediaPlayer1.newMedia(item.SubItems[1].Text));
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
                }
            }
    
            private void 清空列表ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                lstFiles.Items.Clear();
            }
    
            private void 单曲循环ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.URL = lstFiles.Items[0].SubItems[1].Text;
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.settings.playCount = 100000;
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
            }
    
            private void 列表循环播放ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                foreach (ListViewItem item in lstFiles.Items)
                {
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.appendItem(axWindowsMediaPlayer1.newMedia(item.SubItems[1].Text));
                }
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
            }
    
            private void 列表播放ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.clear();
                foreach (ListViewItem item in lstFiles.Items)
                {
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.appendItem(axWindowsMediaPlayer1.newMedia(item.SubItems[1].Text));
                }
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
    
            }
    
            private void 单曲播放ToolStripMenuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.currentPlaylist.clear();
                if (lstFiles.SelectedItems.Count==0)
                {
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.URL = lstFiles.Items[0].SubItems[1].Text;
                }
                else
                {
                    axWindowsMediaPlayer1.URL = lstFiles.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[1].Text;
                }
    
                axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.play();
            }
    
            
        }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wenjie0904/p/10301335.html
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