PAT甲级1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree
题意:
在AVL树中,任何节点的两个子树的高度最多有一个;如果在任何时候它们不同于一个,则重新平衡来恢复此属性。图1-4说明了旋转规则。
现在给出一系列插入,
您应该输出生成的AVL树的级别遍历序列,并告知它是否是完整的二叉树。
输入规格:
每个输入文件包含一个测试用例。对于每种情况,第一行包含正整数N(<= 20)。
一行中的所有数字都以空格分隔。
输出规格:
对于每个测试用例,将键逐个插入到初始空的AVL树中。然后首先在一行中打印生成的AVL树的级别遍历序列。
并且行尾没有额外的空间。然后在下一行中,如果树完成,打印“是”,否则打印“否”。
思路:
AVL.上次做过一道关于AVL的要会写AVL旋转的模板就好了。最后输出是否是平衡二叉树就ok。
ac代码:
C++
// pat1123.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode* left;
TreeNode* right;
int height;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x) , left(NULL) , right(NULL) , height(0) {}
};
int count_height(TreeNode*& node)
{
if (!node) return -1;
else return node->height;
}
void LL(TreeNode* &root)
{
TreeNode* temp = root->left;
root->left = temp->right;
temp->right = root;
root->height = max(count_height(root->right), count_height(root->left)) + 1;
temp->height = max(count_height(temp->right), count_height(temp->left)) + 1;
root = temp;
}
void RR(TreeNode* &root)
{
TreeNode* temp = root->right;
root->right = temp->left;
temp->left = root;
root->height = max(count_height(root->right), count_height(root->left)) + 1;
temp->height = max(count_height(temp->right), count_height(temp->left)) + 1;
root = temp;
}
void RL(TreeNode* &root)
{
LL(root->right);
RR(root);
}
void LR(TreeNode* &root)
{
RR(root->left);
LL(root);
}
void insert(int val,TreeNode* &root)
{
if (!root)
{
root = new TreeNode(val);
return;
}
if (root->val < val)
{
insert(val, root->right);
if (count_height(root->right) - count_height(root->left) > 1)
{
if (val > root->right->val) RR(root);
else RL(root);
}
}
else
{
insert(val, root->left);
if (count_height(root->left) - count_height(root->right) > 1)
{
if (val > root->left->val) LR(root);
else LL(root);
}
}
root->height = max(count_height(root->left), count_height(root->right)) + 1;
}
int main()
{
int n,val;
scanf("%d", &n);
TreeNode* root = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &val);
insert(val, root);
}
//level order traversal
queue<TreeNode*> q;
q.push(root);
vector<TreeNode*> level_order(1,NULL);
while (!q.empty())
{
TreeNode* top = q.front();
q.pop();
level_order.push_back(top);
if (top->left) q.push(top->left);
if (top->right) q.push(top->right);
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", level_order[i]->val);
printf("%d
", level_order[n]->val);
//is complete
bool flag = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (2 * i <= n && (!level_order[i]->left || level_order[i]->left->val != level_order[2 * i]->val))
{
flag = false;
break;
}
else if(2 * i + 1 <= n && (!level_order[i]->right || level_order[i]->right->val != level_order[2 * i + 1]->val))
{
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if (flag) printf("YES
");
else printf("NO
");
return 0;
}