package nlp.nlp; /** * 小端数据,Byte转换 * */ public class ByteConvert { public static void main(String[] args) { ByteConvert c = new ByteConvert(); c.Int2Bytes_LE(126); } public static final int UNICODE_LEN = 2; /** * int转换为小端byte[](高位放在高地址中) * @param iValue * @return */ public byte[] Int2Bytes_LE(int iValue){ byte[] rst = new byte[4]; // 先写int的最后一个字节 rst[0] = (byte)(iValue & 0xFF); // int 倒数第二个字节 rst[1] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 ); // int 倒数第三个字节 rst[2] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16 ); // int 第一个字节 rst[3] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24 ); return rst; } /** * 转换String为byte[] * @param str * @return */ public byte[] String2Bytes_LE(String str) { if(str == null){ return null; } char[] chars = str.toCharArray(); byte[] rst = Chars2Bytes_LE(chars); return rst; } /** * 转换字符数组为定长byte[] * @param chars 字符数组 * @return 若指定的定长不足返回null, 否则返回byte数组 */ public byte[] Chars2Bytes_LE(char[] chars){ if(chars == null) return null; int iCharCount = chars.length; byte[] rst = new byte[iCharCount*UNICODE_LEN]; int i = 0; for( i = 0; i < iCharCount; i++){ rst[i*2] = (byte)(chars[i] & 0xFF); rst[i*2 + 1] = (byte)(( chars[i] & 0xFF00 ) >> 8); } return rst; } /** * 转换byte数组为int(小端) * @return * @note 数组长度至少为4,按小端方式转换,即传入的bytes是小端的,按这个规律组织成int */ public int Bytes2Int_LE(byte[] bytes){ if(bytes.length < 4) return -1; int iRst = (bytes[0] & 0xFF); iRst |= (bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8; iRst |= (bytes[2] & 0xFF) << 16; iRst |= (bytes[3] & 0xFF)<< 24; return iRst; } /** * 转换byte数组为int(大端) * @return * @note 数组长度至少为4,按小端方式转换,即传入的bytes是大端的,按这个规律组织成int */ public int Bytes2Int_BE(byte[] bytes){ if(bytes.length < 4) return -1; int iRst = (bytes[0] << 24) & 0xFF; iRst |= (bytes[1] << 16) & 0xFF; iRst |= (bytes[2] << 8) & 0xFF; iRst |= bytes[3] & 0xFF; return iRst; } /** * 转换byte数组为Char(小端) * @return * @note 数组长度至少为2,按小端方式转换 */ public char Bytes2Char_LE(byte[] bytes){ if(bytes.length < 2) return (char)-1; int iRst = (bytes[0] & 0xFF); iRst |= (bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8; return (char)iRst; } /** * 转换byte数组为char(大端) * @return * @note 数组长度至少为2,按小端方式转换 */ public char Bytes2Char_BE(byte[] bytes){ if(bytes.length < 2) return (char)-1; int iRst = (bytes[0] << 8) & 0xFF; iRst |= bytes[1] & 0xFF; return (char)iRst; } }