微信JS-SDK 分享到朋友圈 分享给朋友 分享到QQ 拍照或从手机相册中选图 识别音频并返回识别结果 使用微信内置地图查看位置
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/p/weixin-js-sdk-demo.html
一、JS部分
wx.ready(function () { // 1 判断当前版本是否支持指定 JS 接口,支持批量判断 document.querySelector('#checkJsApi').onclick = function () { wx.checkJsApi({ jsApiList: [ 'getNetworkType', 'previewImage' ], success: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); }; // 2. 分享接口 // 2.1 监听“分享给朋友”,按钮点击、自定义分享内容及分享结果接口 document.querySelector('#onMenuShareAppMessage').onclick = function () { wx.onMenuShareAppMessage({ title: '互联网之子 方倍工作室', desc: '在长大的过程中,我才慢慢发现,我身边的所有事,别人跟我说的所有事,那些所谓本来如此,注定如此的事,它们其实没有非得如此,事情是可以改变的。更重要的是,有些事既然错了,那就该做出改变。', link: 'http://movie.douban.com/subject/25785114/', imgUrl: 'http://img3.douban.com/view/movie_poster_cover/spst/public/p2166127561.jpg', trigger: function (res) { alert('用户点击发送给朋友'); }, success: function (res) { alert('已分享'); }, cancel: function (res) { alert('已取消'); }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); alert('已注册获取“发送给朋友”状态事件'); }; // 2.2 监听“分享到朋友圈”按钮点击、自定义分享内容及分享结果接口 document.querySelector('#onMenuShareTimeline').onclick = function () { wx.onMenuShareTimeline({ title: '互联网之子 方倍工作室', link: 'http://movie.douban.com/subject/25785114/', imgUrl: 'http://img3.douban.com/view/movie_poster_cover/spst/public/p2166127561.jpg', trigger: function (res) { alert('用户点击分享到朋友圈'); }, success: function (res) { alert('已分享'); }, cancel: function (res) { alert('已取消'); }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); alert('已注册获取“分享到朋友圈”状态事件'); }; // 2.3 监听“分享到QQ”按钮点击、自定义分享内容及分享结果接口 document.querySelector('#onMenuShareQQ').onclick = function () { wx.onMenuShareQQ({ title: '互联网之子 方倍工作室', desc: '在长大的过程中,我才慢慢发现,我身边的所有事,别人跟我说的所有事,那些所谓本来如此,注定如此的事,它们其实没有非得如此,事情是可以改变的。更重要的是,有些事既然错了,那就该做出改变。', link: 'http://movie.douban.com/subject/25785114/', imgUrl: 'http://img3.douban.com/view/movie_poster_cover/spst/public/p2166127561.jpg', trigger: function (res) { alert('用户点击分享到QQ'); }, complete: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); }, success: function (res) { alert('已分享'); }, cancel: function (res) { alert('已取消'); }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); alert('已注册获取“分享到 QQ”状态事件'); }; // 2.4 监听“分享到微博”按钮点击、自定义分享内容及分享结果接口 document.querySelector('#onMenuShareWeibo').onclick = function () { wx.onMenuShareWeibo({ title: '互联网之子 方倍工作室', desc: '在长大的过程中,我才慢慢发现,我身边的所有事,别人跟我说的所有事,那些所谓本来如此,注定如此的事,它们其实没有非得如此,事情是可以改变的。更重要的是,有些事既然错了,那就该做出改变。', link: 'http://movie.douban.com/subject/25785114/', imgUrl: 'http://img3.douban.com/view/movie_poster_cover/spst/public/p2166127561.jpg', trigger: function (res) { alert('用户点击分享到微博'); }, complete: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); }, success: function (res) { alert('已分享'); }, cancel: function (res) { alert('已取消'); }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); alert('已注册获取“分享到微博”状态事件'); }; // 3 智能接口 var voice = { localId: '', serverId: '' }; // 3.1 识别音频并返回识别结果 document.querySelector('#translateVoice').onclick = function () { if (voice.localId == '') { alert('请先使用 startRecord 接口录制一段声音'); return; } wx.translateVoice({ localId: voice.localId, complete: function (res) { if (res.hasOwnProperty('translateResult')) { alert('识别结果:' + res.translateResult); } else { alert('无法识别'); } } }); }; // 4 音频接口 // 4.2 开始录音 document.querySelector('#startRecord').onclick = function () { wx.startRecord({ cancel: function () { alert('用户拒绝授权录音'); } }); }; // 4.3 停止录音 document.querySelector('#stopRecord').onclick = function () { wx.stopRecord({ success: function (res) { voice.localId = res.localId; }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); }; // 4.4 监听录音自动停止 wx.onVoiceRecordEnd({ complete: function (res) { voice.localId = res.localId; alert('录音时间已超过一分钟'); } }); // 4.5 播放音频 document.querySelector('#playVoice').onclick = function () { if (voice.localId == '') { alert('请先使用 startRecord 接口录制一段声音'); return; } wx.playVoice({ localId: voice.localId }); }; // 4.6 暂停播放音频 document.querySelector('#pauseVoice').onclick = function () { wx.pauseVoice({ localId: voice.localId }); }; // 4.7 停止播放音频 document.querySelector('#stopVoice').onclick = function () { wx.stopVoice({ localId: voice.localId }); }; // 4.8 监听录音播放停止 wx.onVoicePlayEnd({ complete: function (res) { alert('录音(' + res.localId + ')播放结束'); } }); // 4.8 上传语音 document.querySelector('#uploadVoice').onclick = function () { if (voice.localId == '') { alert('请先使用 startRecord 接口录制一段声音'); return; } wx.uploadVoice({ localId: voice.localId, success: function (res) { alert('上传语音成功,serverId 为' + res.serverId); voice.serverId = res.serverId; } }); }; // 4.9 下载语音 document.querySelector('#downloadVoice').onclick = function () { if (voice.serverId == '') { alert('请先使用 uploadVoice 上传声音'); return; } wx.downloadVoice({ serverId: voice.serverId, success: function (res) { alert('下载语音成功,localId 为' + res.localId); voice.localId = res.localId; } }); }; // 5 图片接口 // 5.1 拍照、本地选图 var images = { localId: [], serverId: [] }; document.querySelector('#chooseImage').onclick = function () { wx.chooseImage({ success: function (res) { images.localId = res.localIds; alert('已选择 ' + res.localIds.length + ' 张图片'); } }); }; // 5.2 图片预览 document.querySelector('#previewImage').onclick = function () { wx.previewImage({ current: 'http://img5.douban.com/view/photo/photo/public/p1353993776.jpg', urls: [ 'http://img3.douban.com/view/photo/photo/public/p2152117150.jpg', 'http://img5.douban.com/view/photo/photo/public/p1353993776.jpg', 'http://img3.douban.com/view/photo/photo/public/p2152134700.jpg' ] }); }; // 5.3 上传图片 document.querySelector('#uploadImage').onclick = function () { if (images.localId.length == 0) { alert('请先使用 chooseImage 接口选择图片'); return; } var i = 0, length = images.localId.length; images.serverId = []; function upload() { wx.uploadImage({ localId: images.localId[i], success: function (res) { i++; alert('已上传:' + i + '/' + length); images.serverId.push(res.serverId); if (i < length) { upload(); } }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); } upload(); }; // 5.4 下载图片 document.querySelector('#downloadImage').onclick = function () { if (images.serverId.length === 0) { alert('请先使用 uploadImage 上传图片'); return; } var i = 0, length = images.serverId.length; images.localId = []; function download() { wx.downloadImage({ serverId: images.serverId[i], success: function (res) { i++; alert('已下载:' + i + '/' + length); images.localId.push(res.localId); if (i < length) { download(); } } }); } download(); }; // 6 设备信息接口 // 6.1 获取当前网络状态 document.querySelector('#getNetworkType').onclick = function () { wx.getNetworkType({ success: function (res) { alert(res.networkType); }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); }; // 8 界面操作接口 // 8.1 隐藏右上角菜单 document.querySelector('#hideOptionMenu').onclick = function () { wx.hideOptionMenu(); }; // 8.2 显示右上角菜单 document.querySelector('#showOptionMenu').onclick = function () { wx.showOptionMenu(); }; // 8.3 批量隐藏菜单项 document.querySelector('#hideMenuItems').onclick = function () { wx.hideMenuItems({ menuList: [ 'menuItem:readMode', // 阅读模式 'menuItem:share:timeline', // 分享到朋友圈 'menuItem:copyUrl' // 复制链接 ], success: function (res) { alert('已隐藏“阅读模式”,“分享到朋友圈”,“复制链接”等按钮'); }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); }; // 8.4 批量显示菜单项 document.querySelector('#showMenuItems').onclick = function () { wx.showMenuItems({ menuList: [ 'menuItem:readMode', // 阅读模式 'menuItem:share:timeline', // 分享到朋友圈 'menuItem:copyUrl' // 复制链接 ], success: function (res) { alert('已显示“阅读模式”,“分享到朋友圈”,“复制链接”等按钮'); }, fail: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); }; // 8.5 隐藏所有非基本菜单项 document.querySelector('#hideAllNonBaseMenuItem').onclick = function () { wx.hideAllNonBaseMenuItem({ success: function () { alert('已隐藏所有非基本菜单项'); } }); }; // 8.6 显示所有被隐藏的非基本菜单项 document.querySelector('#showAllNonBaseMenuItem').onclick = function () { wx.showAllNonBaseMenuItem({ success: function () { alert('已显示所有非基本菜单项'); } }); }; // 8.7 关闭当前窗口 document.querySelector('#closeWindow').onclick = function () { wx.closeWindow(); }; // 9 微信原生接口 // 9.1.1 扫描二维码并返回结果 document.querySelector('#scanQRCode0').onclick = function () { wx.scanQRCode({ desc: 'scanQRCode desc' }); }; // 9.1.2 扫描二维码并返回结果 document.querySelector('#scanQRCode1').onclick = function () { wx.scanQRCode({ needResult: 1, desc: 'scanQRCode desc', success: function (res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } }); }; // 10 微信支付接口 // 10.1 发起一个支付请求 document.querySelector('#chooseWXPay').onclick = function () { wx.chooseWXPay({ timestamp: 1414723227, nonceStr: 'noncestr', package: 'addition=action_id%3dgaby1234%26limit_pay%3d&bank_type=WX&body=innertest&fee_type=1&input_charset=GBK¬ify_url=http%3A%2F%2F120.204.206.246%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmsupport-bin%2Fnotifypay&out_trade_no=1414723227818375338&partner=1900000109&spbill_create_ip=127.0.0.1&total_fee=1&sign=432B647FE95C7BF73BCD177CEECBEF8D', paySign: 'bd5b1933cda6e9548862944836a9b52e8c9a2b69' }); }; // 11.3 跳转微信商品页 document.querySelector('#openProductSpecificView').onclick = function () { wx.openProductSpecificView({ productId: 'pDF3iY0ptap-mIIPYnsM5n8VtCR0' }); }; // 12 微信卡券接口 // 12.1 添加卡券 document.querySelector('#addCard').onclick = function () { wx.addCard({ cardList: [ { cardId: 'pDF3iY9tv9zCGCj4jTXFOo1DxHdo', cardExt: '{"code": "", "openid": "", "timestamp": "1418301401", "signature":"64e6a7cc85c6e84b726f2d1cbef1b36e9b0f9750"}' }, { cardId: 'pDF3iY9tv9zCGCj4jTXFOo1DxHdo', cardExt: '{"code": "", "openid": "", "timestamp": "1418301401", "signature":"64e6a7cc85c6e84b726f2d1cbef1b36e9b0f9750"}' } ], success: function (res) { alert('已添加卡券:' + JSON.stringify(res.cardList)); } }); }; // 12.2 选择卡券 document.querySelector('#chooseCard').onclick = function () { wx.chooseCard({ cardSign: '97e9c5e58aab3bdf6fd6150e599d7e5806e5cb91', timestamp: 1417504553, nonceStr: 'k0hGdSXKZEj3Min5', success: function (res) { alert('已选择卡券:' + JSON.stringify(res.cardList)); } }); }; // 12.3 查看卡券 document.querySelector('#openCard').onclick = function () { alert('您没有该公众号的卡券无法打开卡券。'); wx.openCard({ cardList: [ ] }); }; var shareData = { title: '方倍工作室 微信JS-SDK DEMO', desc: '微信JS-SDK,帮助第三方为用户提供更优质的移动web服务', link: 'http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/', imgUrl: 'http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/icTdbqWNOwNRt8Qia4lv7k3M9J1SKqKCImxJCt7j9rHYicKDI45jRPBxdzdyREWnk0ia0N5TMnMfth7SdxtzMvVgXg/0' }; wx.onMenuShareAppMessage(shareData); wx.onMenuShareTimeline(shareData); }); wx.error(function (res) { alert(res.errMsg); });
二、HTML调用
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>微信JS-SDK Demo</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://demo.open.weixin.qq.com/jssdk/css/style.css?ts=1420774989"> </head> <body ontouchstart=""> <div class="wxapi_container"> <div class="wxapi_index_container"> <ul class="label_box lbox_close wxapi_index_list"> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-basic">基础接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-share">分享接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-image">图像接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-voice">音频接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-smart">智能接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-device">设备信息接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-location">地理位置接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-webview">界面操作接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-scan">微信扫一扫接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-shopping">微信小店接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-card">微信卡券接口</a></li> <li class="label_item wxapi_index_item"><a class="label_inner" href="#menu-pay">微信支付接口</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lbox_close wxapi_form"> <h3 id="menu-basic">基础接口</h3> <span class="desc">判断当前客户端是否支持指定JS接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="checkJsApi">checkJsApi</button> <h3 id="menu-share">分享接口</h3> <span class="desc">获取“分享到朋友圈”按钮点击状态及自定义分享内容接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="onMenuShareTimeline">onMenuShareTimeline</button> <span class="desc">获取“分享给朋友”按钮点击状态及自定义分享内容接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="onMenuShareAppMessage">onMenuShareAppMessage</button> <span class="desc">获取“分享到QQ”按钮点击状态及自定义分享内容接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="onMenuShareQQ">onMenuShareQQ</button> <span class="desc">获取“分享到腾讯微博”按钮点击状态及自定义分享内容接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="onMenuShareWeibo">onMenuShareWeibo</button> <h3 id="menu-image">图像接口</h3> <span class="desc">拍照或从手机相册中选图接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="chooseImage">chooseImage</button> <span class="desc">预览图片接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="previewImage">previewImage</button> <span class="desc">上传图片接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="uploadImage">uploadImage</button> <span class="desc">下载图片接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="downloadImage">downloadImage</button> <h3 id="menu-voice">音频接口</h3> <span class="desc">开始录音接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="startRecord">startRecord</button> <span class="desc">停止录音接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="stopRecord">stopRecord</button> <span class="desc">播放语音接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="playVoice">playVoice</button> <span class="desc">暂停播放接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="pauseVoice">pauseVoice</button> <span class="desc">停止播放接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="stopVoice">stopVoice</button> <span class="desc">上传语音接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="uploadVoice">uploadVoice</button> <span class="desc">下载语音接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="downloadVoice">downloadVoice</button> <h3 id="menu-smart">智能接口</h3> <span class="desc">识别音频并返回识别结果接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="translateVoice">translateVoice</button> <h3 id="menu-device">设备信息接口</h3> <span class="desc">获取网络状态接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="getNetworkType">getNetworkType</button> <h3 id="menu-location">地理位置接口</h3> <span class="desc">使用微信内置地图查看位置接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="openLocation">openLocation</button> <span class="desc">获取地理位置接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="getLocation">getLocation</button> <h3 id="menu-webview">界面操作接口</h3> <span class="desc">隐藏右上角菜单接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="hideOptionMenu">hideOptionMenu</button> <span class="desc">显示右上角菜单接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="showOptionMenu">showOptionMenu</button> <span class="desc">关闭当前网页窗口接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="closeWindow">closeWindow</button> <span class="desc">批量隐藏功能按钮接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="hideMenuItems">hideMenuItems</button> <span class="desc">批量显示功能按钮接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="showMenuItems">showMenuItems</button> <span class="desc">隐藏所有非基础按钮接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="hideAllNonBaseMenuItem">hideAllNonBaseMenuItem</button> <span class="desc">显示所有功能按钮接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="showAllNonBaseMenuItem">showAllNonBaseMenuItem</button> <h3 id="menu-scan">微信扫一扫</h3> <span class="desc">调起微信扫一扫接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="scanQRCode0">scanQRCode(微信处理结果)</button> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="scanQRCode1">scanQRCode(直接返回结果)</button> <h3 id="menu-shopping">微信小店接口</h3> <span class="desc">跳转微信商品页接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="openProductSpecificView">openProductSpecificView</button> <h3 id="menu-card">微信卡券接口</h3> <span class="desc">批量添加卡券接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="addCard">addCard</button> <span class="desc">调起适用于门店的卡券列表并获取用户选择列表</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="chooseCard">chooseCard</button> <span class="desc">查看微信卡包中的卡券接口</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="openCard">openCard</button> <h3 id="menu-pay">微信支付接口</h3> <span class="desc">发起一个微信支付请求</span> <button class="btn btn_primary" id="chooseWXPay">chooseWXPay</button> </div> </div> </body> <script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.0.0.js"> </script> <script> wx.config({ debug: false, appId: 'wxf8b4f85f3a794e77', timestamp: 1420774989, nonceStr: '2nDgiWM7gCxhL8v0', signature: '1f8a6552c1c99991fc8bb4e2a818fe54b2ce7687', jsApiList: [ 'checkJsApi', 'onMenuShareTimeline', 'onMenuShareAppMessage', 'onMenuShareQQ', 'onMenuShareWeibo', 'hideMenuItems', 'showMenuItems', 'hideAllNonBaseMenuItem', 'showAllNonBaseMenuItem', 'translateVoice', 'startRecord', 'stopRecord', 'onRecordEnd', 'playVoice', 'pauseVoice', 'stopVoice', 'uploadVoice', 'downloadVoice', 'chooseImage', 'previewImage', 'uploadImage', 'downloadImage', 'getNetworkType', 'openLocation', 'getLocation', 'hideOptionMenu', 'showOptionMenu', 'closeWindow', 'scanQRCode', 'chooseWXPay', 'openProductSpecificView', 'addCard', 'chooseCard', 'openCard' ] }); </script> <script src="http://demo.open.weixin.qq.com/jssdk/js/api-6.1.js?ts=1420774989"> </script> </html>
三、代码下载
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四、图书购买
本节最新的教程说明及源码已同步在《微信公众平台开发最佳实践(第3版)》一书中发布,欢迎购买。