https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35797735/article/details/115110546?utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2~aggregatepage~first_rank_ecpm_v1~rank_v31_ecpm-9-115110546.pc_agg_new_rank&utm_term=emqtt%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&spm=1000.2123.3001.4430
一、简述
MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport,消息队列遥测传输协议),是一种基于发布/订阅(publish/subscribe)模式的"轻量级"通讯协议,该协议构建于TCP/IP协议上,由IBM在1999年发布。MQTT最大优点在于,可以以极少的代码和有限的带宽,为连接远程设备提供实时可靠的消息服务。作为一种低开销、低带宽占用的即时通讯协议,使其在物联网、小型设备、移动应用等方面有较广泛的应用。
MQTT是一个基于客户端-服务器的消息发布/订阅传输协议(TCP)。MQTT协议是轻量、简单、开放和易于实现的,这些特点使它适用范围非常广泛。在很多情况下,包括受限的环境中,如:机器与机器(M2M)通信和物联网(IoT)。其在,通过卫星链路通信传感器、偶尔拨号的医疗设备、智能家居、及一些小型化设备中已广泛使用。
二、官网下载
官网地址:https://www.emqx.cn/
下载流程:MQTT-->MQTT-->MQTT官网-->Software(软件)-->Servers/Brokers(服务/代理)-->[EMQ图标] EMQX-->Download Now(现在下载)-->中间顶部选for Cloud-->EMQ X Broker-->Windows(这里看你系统需要下载,我下的是Windows)--> 然后点击 emqx-windows-4.2.8.zip -->解压到你想放的盘符
三、启动服务
启动:dos 命令到你解压的盘符,比如我是放在F盘下面,F:--> cd emqx-->cd bin-->emqx start
停止:emqx stop
查看服务是否启动(我知道的方式有两种):
1、使用dos命令查看:F:--> cd emqx-->cd bin-->emqx status ,如出现以下提示则启动成功
Node 'emqx@127.0.0.1' is started
emqx 4.2.8 is running
2、浏览器地址栏中直接输入:http://localhost:18083/ 用户名:admin 密码:public
登录成功页面:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
服务端
package com.gdcy.qldlgf.core.mqtt;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String host = "tcp://127.0.0.1:1883";
String topic = "hello";
String clientId = "server";// clientId不能重复
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(true);
MqttClient client = new MqttClient(host, clientId);
client.connect(options);
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要发送的内容:");
while (true) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
message.setPayload(line.getBytes());
client.publish(topic, message);
}
}
}
客户端
package com.gdcy.qldlgf.core.mqtt;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String host = "tcp://127.0.0.1:1883";
String topic = "hello";
String clientId = "12345";// clientId不能重复
// 1.设置mqtt连接属性
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(true);
// 2.实例化mqtt客户端
MqttClient client = new MqttClient(host, clientId);
// 3.连接
client.connect(options);
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
while (true) {
client.subscribe(topic, 2);
}
// client.disconnect();
}
}
回调,类似监听,监听订阅的topic是否有新内容发过来
package com.gdcy.qldlgf.core.mqtt;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.Date;
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
// 连接丢失后,一般在这里面进行重连
System.out.println("连接断开,可以做重连");
logger.info("掉线时间:{}", new Date());
}
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
}
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
// subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
}
1、先启动Client类中main方法。
2、再启动server类中main 方法,发布主题内容,就可在client控制台中看见