144. 二叉树的前序遍历
Difficulty: 中等
给你二叉树的根节点 root
,返回它节点值的 前序遍历。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[1,2,3]
示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[1]
示例 4:
输入:root = [1,2]
输出:[1,2]
示例 5:
输入:root = [1,null,2]
输出:[1,2]
提示:
- 树中节点数目在范围
[0, 100]
内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
进阶:递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
Solution
前序遍历:DLR
迭代
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def preorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
if not root: return []
stack, res = [root], []
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
if node:
res.append(node.val)
stack.append(node.right)
stack.append(node.left)
return res
递归
class Solution:
def preorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
if not root:
return []
else:
d = [root.val]
l = self.preorderTraversal(root.left)
r = self.preorderTraversal(root.right)
return d + l + r