• 【leetcode】Search for a Range


    Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

    Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

    If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

    For example,
    Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
    return [3, 4].


    题解:按照题目要求的时间复杂度,使用二分方法,设置私有两个变量begin和end,记录最终找到的range的范围,在递归二分的过程中,如果找到了目标,根据此时target在数组中的下表不断的缩小begin和扩大end,这样最终begin和end就是最大的range范围了。

    主要步骤如下:

    1. 如果A[mid] == target,根据mid的值更新begin和end值。然后判断左边数组最右边的元素是否仍然和target相等,如果相等要继续二分搜索左边的数组;右边的数组也要做同样的处理;
    2. 如果A[mid] < target,递归搜索右边的数组;
    3. 如果A[mid] > target,递归搜索左边的数组;

    数组[2,2,2,2]的搜索过程如下:

    所以最终返回的range是[0,2]。

    代码如下:

     1 public class Solution {
     2     private int begin;
     3     private int end;
     4     public void BinarySearch(int[] A,int target,int s,int e){
     5         if(s > e)
     6             return;
     7         int mid = s + (e - s)/2;
     8         if(target == A[mid]){
     9             if(mid < begin)
    10                 begin = mid;
    11             if(mid > end)
    12                 end = mid;
    13             if(mid - 1>=0 && A[mid-1] == target)
    14                 BinarySearch(A, target, s, mid-1);
    15             if(mid + 1 < A.length && A[mid+1] == target)
    16                 BinarySearch(A, target, mid+1, e);
    17         }
    18         else{
    19             if(A[mid] > target)
    20                 BinarySearch(A, target, s, mid-1);
    21             else {
    22                 BinarySearch(A, target, mid+1, e);
    23             }
    24         }
    25     }
    26     public int[] searchRange(int[] A, int target) {
    27         begin = A.length;
    28         end = -1;
    29         BinarySearch(A, target, 0, A.length-1);
    30         
    31         int[] answer = new int[2];
    32         if(begin == A.length && end == -1){
    33             answer[0] = answer[1] = -1;
    34         }
    35         else{
    36             answer[0] = begin;
    37             answer[1] = end;
    38         }
    39         return answer;
    40     }
    41 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunshineatnoon/p/3858624.html
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