• FTPClientFTP操作帮助类,上传下载,文件,目录操作


    FTPClient--FTP操作帮助类,上传下载,文件,目录操作
    导读部分
    C#基类库苏飞版--系列教程导航 http://www.cckan.net/thread-655-1-1.html


    这个类是关于加密,解密的操作,文件的一些高级操作
    1.构造函数 
    2.字段 服务器账户密码
    3.属性
    4.链接
    5.传输模式
    6.文件操作
    7.上传和下载
    8.目录操作
    9.内容函数
    看下面代码吧

    /// <summary>
    /// 类说明:CacheHelper
    /// 联系方式:361983679  
    /// 更新网站:<a href=\"http://www.cckan.net/thread-655-1-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.cckan.net/thread-655-1-1.html</a>
    /// </summary>
    using System;
    using System.Net;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Net.Sockets;
    using System.Threading;
    
    namespace DotNet.Utilities
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// FTP 操作类客户端
        /// </summary>
        public class FTPClient
        {
            public static object obj = new object();
    
            #region 构造函数
            /// <summary>
            /// 缺省构造函数
            /// </summary>
            public FTPClient()
            {
                strRemoteHost = "";
                strRemotePath = "";
                strRemoteUser = "";
                strRemotePass = "";
                strRemotePort = 21;
                bConnected = false;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 构造函数
            /// </summary>
            public FTPClient(string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort)
            {
                strRemoteHost = remoteHost;
                strRemotePath = remotePath;
                strRemoteUser = remoteUser;
                strRemotePass = remotePass;
                strRemotePort = remotePort;
                Connect();
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 字段
            private int strRemotePort;
            private Boolean bConnected;
            private string strRemoteHost;
            private string strRemotePass;
            private string strRemoteUser;
            private string strRemotePath;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码)
            /// </summary>
            private string strMsg;
            /// <summary>
            /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码)
            /// </summary>
            private string strReply;
            /// <summary>
            /// 服务器返回的应答码
            /// </summary>
            private int iReplyCode;
            /// <summary>
            /// 进行控制连接的socket
            /// </summary>
            private Socket socketControl;
            /// <summary>
            /// 传输模式
            /// </summary>
            private TransferType trType;
            /// <summary>
            /// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区
            /// </summary>
            private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
            /// <summary>
            /// 编码方式
            /// </summary>
            Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII;
            /// <summary>
            /// 字节数组
            /// </summary>
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
            #endregion
    
            #region 属性
            /// <summary>
            /// FTP服务器IP地址
            /// </summary>
            public string RemoteHost
            {
                get
                {
                    return strRemoteHost;
                }
                set
                {
                    strRemoteHost = value;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// FTP服务器端口
            /// </summary>
            public int RemotePort
            {
                get
                {
                    return strRemotePort;
                }
                set
                {
                    strRemotePort = value;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 当前服务器目录
            /// </summary>
            public string RemotePath
            {
                get
                {
                    return strRemotePath;
                }
                set
                {
                    strRemotePath = value;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 登录用户账号
            /// </summary>
            public string RemoteUser
            {
                set
                {
                    strRemoteUser = value;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 用户登录密码
            /// </summary>
            public string RemotePass
            {
                set
                {
                    strRemotePass = value;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 是否登录
            /// </summary>
            public bool Connected
            {
                get
                {
                    return bConnected;
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 链接
            /// <summary>
            /// 建立连接 
            /// </summary>
            public void Connect()
            {
                lock (obj)
                {
                    socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                    IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort);
                    try
                    {
                        socketControl.Connect(ep);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        throw new IOException("不能连接ftp服务器");
                    }
                }
                ReadReply();
                if (iReplyCode != 220)
                {
                    DisConnect();
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                SendCommand("USER " + strRemoteUser);
                if (!(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230))
                {
                    CloseSocketConnect();
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                if (iReplyCode != 230)
                {
                    SendCommand("PASS " + strRemotePass);
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode == 202))
                    {
                        CloseSocketConnect();
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
                bConnected = true;
                ChDir(strRemotePath);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 关闭连接
            /// </summary>
            public void DisConnect()
            {
                if (socketControl != null)
                {
                    SendCommand("QUIT");
                }
                CloseSocketConnect();
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 传输模式
            /// <summary>
            /// 传输模式:二进制类型、ASCII类型
            /// </summary>
            public enum TransferType { Binary, ASCII };
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 设置传输模式
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ttType">传输模式</param>
            public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType)
            {
                if (ttType == TransferType.Binary)
                {
                    SendCommand("TYPE I");//binary类型传输
                }
                else
                {
                    SendCommand("TYPE A");//ASCII类型传输
                }
                if (iReplyCode != 200)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                else
                {
                    trType = ttType;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获得传输模式
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>传输模式</returns>
            public TransferType GetTransferType()
            {
                return trType;
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 文件操作
            /// <summary>
            /// 获得文件列表
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
            public string[] Dir(string strMask)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("NLST " + strMask);
                if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                strMsg = "";
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                    strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                    if (iBytes < buffer.Length)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                char[] seperator = { '\n' };
                string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator);
                socketData.Close(); //数据socket关闭时也会有返回码
                if (iReplyCode != 226)
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (iReplyCode != 226)
                    {
    
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
                return strsFileList;
            }
    
            public void newPutByGuid(string strFileName, string strGuid)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                string str = strFileName.Substring(0, strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\"));
                string strTypeName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("."));
                strGuid = str + "\\" + strGuid;
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strGuid));
                if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                FileStream input = new FileStream(strGuid, FileMode.Open);
                input.Flush();
                int iBytes = 0;
                while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                {
                    socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);
                }
                input.Close();
                if (socketData.Connected)
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                }
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取文件大小
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
            /// <returns>文件大小</returns>
            public long GetFileSize(string strFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("SIZE " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
                long lSize = 0;
                if (iReplyCode == 213)
                {
                    lSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                return lSize;
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取文件信息
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
            /// <returns>文件大小</returns>
            public string GetFileInfo(string strFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("LIST " + strFileName);
                string strResult = "";
                if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125
                    || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                byte[] b = new byte[512];
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
    
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketData.Receive(b, b.Length, 0);
                    ms.Write(b, 0, iBytes);
                    if (iBytes <= 0)
                    {
    
                        break;
                    }
                }
                byte[] bt = ms.GetBuffer();
                strResult = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bt);
                ms.Close();
                return strResult;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">待删除文件名</param>
            public void Delete(string strFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("DELE " + strFileName);
                if (iReplyCode != 250)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 重命名(如果新文件名与已有文件重名,将覆盖已有文件)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strOldFileName">旧文件名</param>
            /// <param name="strNewFileName">新文件名</param>
            public void Rename(string strOldFileName, string strNewFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("RNFR " + strOldFileName);
                if (iReplyCode != 350)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                //  如果新文件名与原有文件重名,将覆盖原有文件
                SendCommand("RNTO " + strNewFileName);
                if (iReplyCode != 250)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 上传和下载
            /// <summary>
            /// 下载一批文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
            /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
            public void Get(string strFileNameMask, string strFolder)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask);
                foreach (string strFile in strFiles)
                {
                    if (!strFile.Equals(""))//一般来说strFiles的最后一个元素可能是空字符串
                    {
                        Get(strFile, strFolder, strFile);
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 下载一个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
            /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
            /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
            public void Get(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName)
            {
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                try
                {
                    if (!bConnected)
                    {
                        Connect();
                    }
                    SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
                    if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))
                    {
                        strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;
                    }
                    SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                    FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);
                    while (true)
                    {
                        int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                        output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                        if (iBytes <= 0)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    output.Close();
                    if (socketData.Connected)
                    {
                        socketData.Close();
                    }
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        ReadReply();
                        if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                        {
                            throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                    socketData = null;
                    socketControl.Close();
                    bConnected = false;
                    socketControl = null;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 下载一个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
            /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
            /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
            public void GetNoBinary(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
    
                if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))
                {
                    strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;
                }
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);
                if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                    output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                    if (iBytes <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                output.Close();
                if (socketData.Connected)
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                }
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 上传一批文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
            /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名匹配字符(可以包含*和?)</param>
            public void Put(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask)
            {
                string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder, strFileNameMask);
                foreach (string strFile in strFiles)
                {
                    Put(strFile);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 上传一个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">本地文件名</param>
            public void Put(string strFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                if (Path.GetExtension(strFileName) == "")
                    SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(strFileName));
                else
                    SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
    
                if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
    
                FileStream input = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open);
                int iBytes = 0;
                while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                {
                    socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);
                }
                input.Close();
                if (socketData.Connected)
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                }
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 上传一个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">本地文件名</param>
            public void PutByGuid(string strFileName, string strGuid)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                string str = strFileName.Substring(0, strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\"));
                string strTypeName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("."));
                strGuid = str + "\\" + strGuid;
                System.IO.File.Copy(strFileName, strGuid);
                System.IO.File.SetAttributes(strGuid, System.IO.FileAttributes.Normal);
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strGuid));
                if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                FileStream input = new FileStream(strGuid, FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);
                int iBytes = 0;
                while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                {
                    socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);
                }
                input.Close();
                File.Delete(strGuid);
                if (socketData.Connected)
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                }
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 目录操作
            /// <summary>
            /// 创建目录
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param>
            public void MkDir(string strDirName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName);
                if (iReplyCode != 257)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除目录
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param>
            public void RmDir(string strDirName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName);
                if (iReplyCode != 250)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 改变目录
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strDirName">新的工作目录名</param>
            public void ChDir(string strDirName)
            {
                if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals(""))
                {
                    return;
                }
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName);
                if (iReplyCode != 250)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                this.strRemotePath = strDirName;
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 内部函数
            /// <summary>
            /// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg,应答码记录在iReplyCode
            /// </summary>
            private void ReadReply()
            {
                strMsg = "";
                strReply = ReadLine();
                iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3));
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 建立进行数据连接的socket
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>数据连接socket</returns>
            private Socket CreateDataSocket()
            {
                SendCommand("PASV");
                if (iReplyCode != 227)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                int index1 = strReply.IndexOf('(');
                int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(')');
                string ipData = strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1);
                int[] parts = new int[6];
                int len = ipData.Length;
                int partCount = 0;
                string buf = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++)
                {
                    char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1));
                    if (Char.IsDigit(ch))
                        buf += ch;
                    else if (ch != ',')
                    {
                        throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply);
                    }
                    if (ch == ',' || i + 1 == len)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf);
                            buf = "";
                        }
                        catch (Exception)
                        {
                            throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply);
                        }
                    }
                }
                string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." + parts[2] + "." + parts[3];
                int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5];
                Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);
                try
                {
                    s.Connect(ep);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    throw new IOException("无法连接ftp服务器");
                }
                return s;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 关闭socket连接(用于登录以前)
            /// </summary>
            private void CloseSocketConnect()
            {
                lock (obj)
                {
                    if (socketControl != null)
                    {
                        socketControl.Close();
                        socketControl = null;
                    }
                    bConnected = false;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>包含应答码的字符串行</returns>
            private string ReadLine()
            {
                lock (obj)
                {
                    while (true)
                    {
                        int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                        strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                        if (iBytes < buffer.Length)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                char[] seperator = { '\n' };
                string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator);
                if (strMsg.Length > 2)
                {
                    strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2];
                }
                else
                {
                    strMsg = mess[0];
                }
                if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" ")) //返回字符串正确的是以应答码(如220开头,后面接一空格,再接问候字符串)
                {
                    return ReadLine();
                }
                return strMsg;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strCommand">命令</param>
            public void SendCommand(String strCommand)
            {
                lock (obj)
                {
                    Byte[] cmdBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes((strCommand + "\r\n").ToCharArray());
                    socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0);
                    Thread.Sleep(500);
                    ReadReply();
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sufei/p/2810197.html
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