默认的优先队列是个极大堆,如果要改变优先队列中元素的优先级,有下面这些方法
struct cmp1 { bool operator ()(int &a,int &b) { return a>b;//最小值优先 } }; struct cmp2 { bool operator ()(int &a,int &b) { return a<b;//最大值优先 } }; struct node1 { int u; bool operator < (const node1 &a) const { return u>a.u;//最小值优先 } }; struct node2 { int u; bool operator < (const node2 &a) const { return u<a.u;//最大值优先 } }; priority_queue<int>q1;//采用默认优先级构造队列 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp1>q2;//最小值优先 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp2>q3;//最大值优先 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q4;//注意“>>”会被认为错误, //这是右移运算符,所以这里用空格号隔开,最小值优先 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> >q5;//最大值优先 priority_queue<node1>q6; //自定义优先级 priority_queue<node2>q7;