• Kubernetes容器云技术专题(一) 集群环境


    实验环境

    基础架构

    主机名角色ip
    HDSS7-11.host.com k8s代理节点1 10.4.7.11
    HDSS7-12.host.com k8s代理节点2 10.4.7.12
    HDSS7-21.host.com k8s运算节点1 10.4.7.21
    HDSS7-22.host.com k8s运算节点2 10.4.7.22
    HDSS7-200.host.com k8s运维节点(docker仓库) 10.4.7.200

    硬件环境

    • 5台vm,每台至少2c2g

    软件环境

    前置准备工作

    DNS服务安装部署

    • 创建主机域host.com
    • 创建业务域od.com
    • 主辅同步(10.4.7.11主、10.4.7.12辅)
    • 客户端配置指向自建DNS

    准备签发证书环境

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

    安装CFSSL

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# curl -s -L -o /usr/bin/cfssl https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# curl -s -L -o /usr/bin/cfssljson https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# curl -s -L -o /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# chmod +x /usr/bin/cfssl*

    创建生成CA证书的JSON配置文件

    /opt/certs/ca-config.json
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    {
    "signing": {
    "default": {
    "expiry": "175200h"
    },
    "profiles": {
    "server": {
    "expiry": "175200h",
    "usages": [
    "signing",
    "key encipherment",
    "server auth"
    ]
    },
    "client": {
    "expiry": "175200h",
    "usages": [
    "signing",
    "key encipherment",
    "client auth"
    ]
    },
    "peer": {
    "expiry": "175200h",
    "usages": [
    "signing",
    "key encipherment",
    "server auth",
    "client auth"
    ]
    }
    }
    }
    }

    证书类型
    client certificate: 客户端使用,用于服务端认证客户端,例如etcdctl、etcd proxy、fleetctl、docker客户端
    server certificate: 服务端使用,客户端以此验证服务端身份,例如docker服务端、kube-apiserver
    peer certificate: 双向证书,用于etcd集群成员间通信

    创建生成CA证书签名请求(csr)的JSON配置文件

    /opt/certs/ca-csr.json
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    {
    "CN": "kubernetes-ca",
    "hosts": [
    ],
    "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
    {
    "C": "CN",
    "ST": "beijing",
    "L": "beijing",
    "O": "od",
    "OU": "ops"
    }
    ],
    "ca": {
    "expiry": "175200h"
    }
    }

    CN: Common Name,浏览器使用该字段验证网站是否合法,一般写的是域名。非常重要。浏览器使用该字段验证网站是否合法
    C: Country, 国家
    ST: State,州,省
    L: Locality,地区,城市
    O: Organization Name,组织名称,公司名称
    OU: Organization Unit Name,组织单位名称,公司部门

    生成CA证书和私钥

    /opt/certs
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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca - 
    2019/01/18 09:31:19 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
    2019/01/18 09:31:19 [INFO] generate received request
    2019/01/18 09:31:19 [INFO] received CSR
    2019/01/18 09:31:19 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
    2019/01/18 09:31:19 [INFO] encoded CSR
    2019/01/18 09:31:19 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 345276964513449660162382535043012874724976422200

    生成ca.pem、ca.csr、ca-key.pem(CA私钥,需妥善保管)

    /opt/certs
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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# ls -l
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 836 Jan 16 11:04 ca-config.json
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 332 Jan 16 11:10 ca-csr.json
    -rw------- 1 root root 1675 Jan 16 11:17 ca-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1001 Jan 16 11:17 ca.csr
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1354 Jan 16 11:17 ca.pem

     

    部署docker环境

    HDSS7-200.host.com,HDSS7-21.host.com,HDSS7-22.host.com上:

    安装

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    # ls -l|grep docker-engine
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20013304 Jan 16 18:16 docker-engine-1.12.6-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29112 Jan 16 18:15 docker-engine-selinux-1.12.6-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
    # yum localinstall *.rpm

    配置

    /etc/docker/daemon.json
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    # vi /etc/docker/daemon.json 
    {
    "graph": "/data/docker",
    "storage-driver": "overlay",
    "insecure-registries": ["registry.access.redhat.com","quay.io","harbor.od.com"],
    "bip": "172.7.21.1/24",
    "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
    "live-restore": true
    }

    注意:这里bip要根据宿主机ip变化

    启动脚本

    /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
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    [Unit]
    Description=Docker Application Container Engine
    Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
    After=network.target

    [Service]
    Type=notify
    # the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
    # exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
    # for containers run by docker
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
    # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
    LimitNOFILE=infinity
    LimitNPROC=infinity
    LimitCORE=infinity
    # Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
    # Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
    #TasksMax=infinity
    TimeoutStartSec=0
    # set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
    Delegate=yes
    # kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
    KillMode=process

    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

    启动

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    # systemctl enable docker.service
    # systemctl start docker.service

    部署docker镜像私有仓库harbor

    HDSS7-200.host.com上:

    下载软件二进制包并解压

    harbor下载地址

    /opt/harbor
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    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.7.1.tgz -C /opt

    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# ll
    total 583848
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 242 Jan 23 15:28 harbor
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 597857483 Jan 17 14:58 harbor-offline-installer-v1.7.1.tgz

     

    配置

    /opt/harbor/harbor.cfg
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    hostname = harbor.od.com
    /opt/harbor/docker-compose.yml
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    ports:
    - 180:80
    - 1443:443
    - 4443:4443

    安装docker-compose

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    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# yum install docker-compose -y
    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# rpm -qa docker-compose
    docker-compose-1.18.0-2.el7.noarch

    安装harbor

    /opt/harbor
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    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# ./install.sh

    检查harbor启动情况

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    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# docker-compose ps
    Name Command State Ports
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    harbor-adminserver /harbor/start.sh Up
    harbor-core /harbor/start.sh Up
    harbor-db /entrypoint.sh postgres Up 5432/tcp
    harbor-jobservice /harbor/start.sh Up
    harbor-log /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/ ... Up 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
    harbor-portal nginx -g daemon off; Up 80/tcp
    nginx nginx -g daemon off; Up 0.0.0.0:1443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:180->80/tcp
    redis docker-entrypoint.sh redis ... Up 6379/tcp
    registry /entrypoint.sh /etc/regist ... Up 5000/tcp
    registryctl /harbor/start.sh Up

    配置harbor的dns内网解析

    /var/named/od.com.zone
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    harbor	60 IN A 10.4.7.200

    检查

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    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# dig -t A harbor.od.com @10.4.7.11 +short
    10.4.7.200

     

    安装nginx并配置

    安装

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    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# yum install nginx -y
    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# rpm -qa nginx
    nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64

    配置

    /etc/nginx/conf.d/harbor.od.com.conf
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    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name harbor.od.com;

    client_max_body_size 1000m;

    location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:180;
    }
    }
    server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name harbor.od.com;

    ssl_certificate "certs/harbor.od.com.pem";
    ssl_certificate_key "certs/harbor.od.com-key.pem";
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    client_max_body_size 1000m;

    location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:180;
    }
    }

    注意:这里需要自签ssl证书,自签过程略

    (umask 077; openssl genrsa -out od.key 2048)
    openssl req -new -key od.key -out od.csr -subj “/CN=*.od.com/ST=Beijing/L=beijing/O=od/OU=ops”
    openssl x509 -req -in od.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out od.crt -days 365

    启动

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    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# nginx

    [root@hdss7-200 harbor]# netstat -luntp|grep nginx
    tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6590/nginx: master
    tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6590/nginx: master

    浏览器打开http://harbor.od.com

    • 用户名:admin
    • 密码: Harbor12345

    部署Master节点服务

    部署etcd集群

    集群规划

    主机名角色ip
    HDSS7-12.host.com etcd lead 10.4.7.12
    HDSS7-21.host.com etcd follow 10.4.7.21
    HDSS7-22.host.com etcd follow 10.4.7.22

    注意:这里部署文档以HDSS7-12.host.com主机为例,另外两台主机安装部署方法类似

    创建生成证书签名请求(csr)的JSON配置文件

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

    /opt/certs/etcd-peer-csr.json
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    {
    "CN": "etcd-peer",
    "hosts": [
    "10.4.7.11",
    "10.4.7.12",
    "10.4.7.21",
    "10.4.7.22"
    ],
    "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
    {
    "C": "CN",
    "ST": "beijing",
    "L": "beijing",
    "O": "od",
    "OU": "ops"
    }
    ]
    }

     

    生成etcd证书和私钥

    /opt/certs
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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=peer etcd-peer-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd-peer
    2019/01/18 09:35:09 [INFO] generate received request
    2019/01/18 09:35:09 [INFO] received CSR
    2019/01/18 09:35:09 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048

    2019/01/18 09:35:09 [INFO] encoded CSR
    2019/01/18 09:35:10 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 324191491384928915605254764031096067872154649010
    2019/01/18 09:35:10 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
    websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
    of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
    specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

    检查生成的证书、私钥

    /opt/certs
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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# ls -l|grep etcd
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 387 Jan 18 12:32 etcd-peer-csr.json
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 18 12:32 etcd-peer-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1074 Jan 18 12:32 etcd-peer.csr
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1432 Jan 18 12:32 etcd-peer.pem

    创建etcd用户

    HDSS7-12.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-12 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M etcd

     

    下载软件,解压,做软连接

    etcd下载地址
    HDSS7-12.host.com上:

    /opt/src
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    [root@hdss7-12 src]# ls -l
    total 9604
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9831476 Jan 18 10:45 etcd-v3.1.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    [root@hdss7-12 src]# tar xf etcd-v3.1.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt
    [root@hdss7-12 src]# ln -s /opt/etcd-v3.1.18-linux-amd64 /opt/etcd
    [root@hdss7-12 src]# ls -l /opt
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jan 18 14:21 etcd -> etcd-v3.1.18-linux-amd64
    drwxr-xr-x 4 478493 89939 166 Jun 16 2018 etcd-v3.1.18-linux-amd64
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 45 Jan 18 14:21 src

     

    创建目录,拷贝证书、私钥

    HDSS7-12.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-12 src]# mkdir -p /data/etcd /data/logs/etcd-server 
    [root@hdss7-12 src]# chown -R etcd.etcd /data/etcd /data/logs/etcd-server/
    [root@hdss7-12 src]# mkdir -p /opt/etcd/certs

     

    将运维主机上生成的ca.pemetcd-peer-key.pemetcd-peer.pem拷贝到/opt/etcd/certs目录中,注意私钥文件权限600

    /opt/etcd/certs
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    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# chmod 600 etcd-peer-key.pem
    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# chown -R etcd.etcd /opt/etcd/certs/
    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# ls -l
    total 12
    -rw-r--r-- 1 etcd etcd 1354 Jan 18 14:45 ca.pem
    -rw------- 1 etcd etcd 1679 Jan 18 17:00 etcd-peer-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 etcd etcd 1444 Jan 18 17:02 etcd-peer.pem

     

    创建etcd服务启动脚本

    HDSS7-12.host.com上:

    /opt/etcd/etcd-server-startup.sh
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    #!/bin/sh
    ./etcd --name etcd-server-7-12
    --data-dir /data/etcd/etcd-server
    --listen-peer-urls https://10.4.7.12:2380
    --listen-client-urls https://10.4.7.12:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
    --quota-backend-bytes 8000000000
    --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://10.4.7.12:2380
    --advertise-client-urls https://10.4.7.12:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
    --initial-cluster etcd-server-7-12=https://10.4.7.12:2380,etcd-server-7-21=https://10.4.7.21:2380,etcd-server-7-22=https://10.4.7.22:2380
    --ca-file ./certs/ca.pem
    --cert-file ./certs/etcd-peer.pem
    --key-file ./certs/etcd-peer-key.pem
    --client-cert-auth
    --trusted-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem
    --peer-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem
    --peer-cert-file ./certs/etcd-peer.pem
    --peer-key-file ./certs/etcd-peer-key.pem
    --peer-client-cert-auth
    --peer-trusted-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem
    --log-output stdout

     

    注意:etcd集群各主机的启动脚本略有不同,部署其他节点时注意修改。

    调整权限和目录

    HDSS7-12.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# chmod +x /opt/etcd/etcd-server-startup.sh
    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# mkdir -p /data/logs/etcd-server

     

    安装supervisor软件

    HDSS7-12.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# yum install supervisor -y
    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# systemctl start supervisord
    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# systemctl enable supervisord

     

    创建etcd-server的启动配置

    HDSS7-12.host.com上:

    /etc/supervisord.d/etcd-server.ini
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    [program:etcd-server-7-12]
    command=/opt/etcd/etcd-server-startup.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
    numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
    directory=/opt/etcd ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
    autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
    autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
    startsecs=22 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
    startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
    exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
    stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
    stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
    user=etcd ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
    redirect_stderr=false ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
    stdout_logfile=/data/logs/etcd-server/etcd.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
    stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
    stderr_logfile=/data/logs/etcd-server/etcd.stderr.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stderr_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stderr_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
    stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

     

    注意:etcd集群各主机启动配置略有不同,配置其他节点时注意修改。

    启动etcd服务并检查

    HDSS7-12.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# supervisorctl start all
    etcd-server-7-12: started
    [root@hdss7-12 certs]# supervisorctl status
    etcd-server-7-12 RUNNING pid 6692, uptime 0:00:05

     

    安装部署启动检查所有集群规划主机上的etcd服务

    检查集群状态

    3台均启动后,检查集群状态

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    [root@hdss7-12 ~]# /opt/etcd/etcdctl cluster-health
    member 988139385f78284 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:2379
    member 5a0ef2a004fc4349 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:2379
    member f4a0cb0a765574a8 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:2379
    cluster is healthy

    [root@hdss7-12 ~]# /opt/etcd/etcdctl member list
    988139385f78284: name=etcd-server-7-22 peerURLs=https://10.4.7.22:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379 isLeader=false
    5a0ef2a004fc4349: name=etcd-server-7-21 peerURLs=https://10.4.7.21:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379 isLeader=false
    f4a0cb0a765574a8: name=etcd-server-7-12 peerURLs=https://10.4.7.12:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,https://10.4.7.12:2379 isLeader=true

     

    部署kube-apiserver集群

    集群规划

    主机名角色ip
    HDSS7-21.host.com kube-apiserver 10.4.7.21
    HDSS7-22.host.com kube-apiserver 10.4.7.22
    HDSS7-11.host.com 4层负载均衡 10.4.7.11
    HDSS7-12.host.com 4层负载均衡 10.4.7.12

    注意:这里10.4.7.1110.4.7.12使用nginx做4层负载均衡器,用keepalived跑一个vip:10.4.7.10,代理两个kube-apiserver,实现高可用

    这里部署文档以HDSS7-21.host.com主机为例,另外一台运算节点安装部署方法类似

    下载软件,解压,做软连接

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:
    kubernetes下载地址

    /opt/src
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    [root@hdss7-21 src]# ls -l|grep kubernetes
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 417761204 Jan 17 16:46 kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# tar xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# mv /opt/kubernetes /opt/kubernetes-v1.13.2-linux-amd64
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# ln -s /opt/kubernetes-v1.13.2-linux-amd64 /opt/kubernetes
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# mkdir /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/{cert,conf}
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# ls -l /opt|grep kubernetes
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jan 18 10:49 kubernetes -> kubernetes-v1.13.2-linux-amd64/
    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 50 Jan 17 17:40 kubernetes-v1.13.2-linux-amd64

     

    签发client证书

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

    创建生成证书签名请求(csr)的JSON配置文件

    /opt/certs/client-csr.json
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    {
    "CN": "k8s-node",
    "hosts": [
    ],
    "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
    {
    "C": "CN",
    "ST": "beijing",
    "L": "beijing",
    "O": "od",
    "OU": "ops"
    }
    ]
    }

    生成client证书和私钥

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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client client-csr.json | cfssljson -bare client
    2019/01/18 14:02:50 [INFO] generate received request
    2019/01/18 14:02:50 [INFO] received CSR
    2019/01/18 14:02:50 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
    2019/01/18 14:02:51 [INFO] encoded CSR
    2019/01/18 14:02:51 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 423108651040279300242366884100637974155370861448
    2019/01/18 14:02:51 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
    websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
    of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
    specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

    检查生成的证书、私钥

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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# ls -l|grep client
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 21 11:13 client-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 989 Jan 21 11:13 client.csr
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1367 Jan 21 11:13 client.pem

    签发kube-apiserver证书

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

    创建生成证书签名请求(csr)的JSON配置文件

    /opt/certs/apiserver-csr.json
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    {
    "CN": "apiserver",
    "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.0.1",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local",
    "10.4.7.10",
    "10.4.7.21",
    "10.4.7.22",
    "10.4.7.23"
    ],
    "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
    {
    "C": "CN",
    "ST": "beijing",
    "L": "beijing",
    "O": "od",
    "OU": "ops"
    }
    ]
    }

    生成kube-apiserver证书和私钥

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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=server apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare apiserver 
    2019/01/18 14:05:44 [INFO] generate received request
    2019/01/18 14:05:44 [INFO] received CSR
    2019/01/18 14:05:44 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
    2019/01/18 14:05:46 [INFO] encoded CSR
    2019/01/18 14:05:46 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 633406650960616624590510576685608580490218676227
    2019/01/18 14:05:46 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
    websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
    of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
    specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

    检查生成的证书、私钥

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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# ls -l|grep apiserver
    total 72
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 406 Jan 21 14:10 apiserver-csr.json
    -rw------- 1 root root 1675 Jan 21 14:11 apiserver-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1082 Jan 21 14:11 apiserver.csr
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1599 Jan 21 14:11 apiserver.pem

    拷贝证书至各运算节点,并创建配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    拷贝证书、私钥,注意私钥文件属性600

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert
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    [root@hdss7-21 cert]# ls -l /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert
    total 40
    -rw------- 1 root root 1676 Jan 21 16:39 apiserver-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1599 Jan 21 16:36 apiserver.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1675 Jan 21 13:55 ca-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1354 Jan 21 13:50 ca.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 21 13:53 client-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1368 Jan 21 13:53 client.pem

    创建配置

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf/audit.yaml
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    apiVersion: audit.k8s.io/v1beta1 # This is required.
    kind: Policy
    # Don't generate audit events for all requests in RequestReceived stage.
    omitStages:
    - "RequestReceived"
    rules:
    # Log pod changes at RequestResponse level
    - level: RequestResponse
    resources:
    - group: ""
    # Resource "pods" doesn't match requests to any subresource of pods,
    # which is consistent with the RBAC policy.
    resources: ["pods"]
    # Log "pods/log", "pods/status" at Metadata level
    - level: Metadata
    resources:
    - group: ""
    resources: ["pods/log", "pods/status"]

    # Don't log requests to a configmap called "controller-leader"
    - level: None
    resources:
    - group: ""
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    resourceNames: ["controller-leader"]

    # Don't log watch requests by the "system:kube-proxy" on endpoints or services
    - level: None
    users: ["system:kube-proxy"]
    verbs: ["watch"]
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
    resources: ["endpoints", "services"]

    # Don't log authenticated requests to certain non-resource URL paths.
    - level: None
    userGroups: ["system:authenticated"]
    nonResourceURLs:
    - "/api*" # Wildcard matching.
    - "/version"

    # Log the request body of configmap changes in kube-system.
    - level: Request
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    # This rule only applies to resources in the "kube-system" namespace.
    # The empty string "" can be used to select non-namespaced resources.
    namespaces: ["kube-system"]

    # Log configmap and secret changes in all other namespaces at the Metadata level.
    - level: Metadata
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
    resources: ["secrets", "configmaps"]

    # Log all other resources in core and extensions at the Request level.
    - level: Request
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
    - group: "extensions" # Version of group should NOT be included.

    # A catch-all rule to log all other requests at the Metadata level.
    - level: Metadata
    # Long-running requests like watches that fall under this rule will not
    # generate an audit event in RequestReceived.
    omitStages:
    - "RequestReceived"

    创建启动脚本

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh
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    #!/bin/bash
    ./kube-apiserver
    --apiserver-count 2
    --audit-log-path /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/audit-log
    --audit-policy-file ./conf/audit.yaml
    --authorization-mode RBAC
    --client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem
    --requestheader-client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem
    --enable-admission-plugins NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota
    --etcd-cafile ./cert/ca.pem
    --etcd-certfile ./cert/client.pem
    --etcd-keyfile ./cert/client-key.pem
    --etcd-servers https://10.4.7.12:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379
    --service-account-key-file ./cert/ca-key.pem
    --service-cluster-ip-range 192.168.0.0/16
    --service-node-port-range 3000-29999
    --target-ram-mb=1024
    --kubelet-client-certificate ./cert/client.pem
    --kubelet-client-key ./cert/client-key.pem
    --log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver
    --tls-cert-file ./cert/apiserver.pem
    --tls-private-key-file ./cert/apiserver-key.pem
    --v 2

     

    调整权限和目录

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin
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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver

     

    创建supervisor配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /etc/supervisord.d/kube-apiserver.ini
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    [program:kube-apiserver]
    command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
    numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
    directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
    autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
    autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
    startsecs=22 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
    startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
    exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
    stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
    stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
    user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
    redirect_stderr=false ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
    stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/apiserver.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
    stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
    stderr_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/apiserver.stderr.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stderr_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stderr_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
    stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

     

    启动服务并检查

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl update
    kube-apiserverr: added process group
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl status
    etcd-server-7-21 RUNNING pid 6661, uptime 1 day, 8:41:13
    kube-apiserver RUNNING pid 43765, uptime 2:09:41

     

    安装部署启动检查所有集群规划主机上的kube-apiserver

    配4层反向代理

    HDSS7-11.host.com,HDSS7-12.host.com上:

    nginx配置

    /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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    stream {
    upstream kube-apiserver {
    server 10.4.7.21:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    server 10.4.7.22:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }
    server {
    listen 7443;
    proxy_connect_timeout 2s;
    proxy_timeout 900s;
    proxy_pass kube-apiserver;
    }
    }

    keepalived配置

    check_port.sh
    /etc/keepalived/check_port.sh
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    #!/bin/bash
    #keepalived 监控端口脚本
    #使用方法:
    #在keepalived的配置文件中
    #vrrp_script check_port {#创建一个vrrp_script脚本,检查配置
    # script "/etc/keepalived/check_port.sh 6379" #配置监听的端口
    # interval 2 #检查脚本的频率,单位(秒)
    #}
    CHK_PORT=$1
    if [ -n "$CHK_PORT" ];then
    PORT_PROCESS=`ss -lt|grep $CHK_PORT|wc -l`
    if [ $PORT_PROCESS -eq 0 ];then
    echo "Port $CHK_PORT Is Not Used,End."
    exit 1
    fi
    else
    echo "Check Port Cant Be Empty!"
    fi
    keepalived主

    HDSS7-11.host.com

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    [root@hdss7-11 ~]# rpm -qa keepalived
    keepalived-1.3.5-6.el7.x86_64

     

    /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
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    ! Configuration File for keepalived

    global_defs {
    router_id 10.4.7.11

    }

    vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_port.sh 7443"
    interval 2
    weight -20
    }

    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 251
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    mcast_src_ip 10.4.7.11
    nopreempt

    authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 11111111
    }
    track_script {
    chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    10.4.7.10
    }
    }
    keepalived备

    HDSS7-12.host.com

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    [root@hdss7-12 ~]# rpm -qa keepalived
    keepalived-1.3.5-6.el7.x86_64

     

    /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
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    ! Configuration File for keepalived
    global_defs {
    router_id 10.4.7.12
    }
    vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_port.sh 7443"
    interval 2
    weight -20
    }
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 251
    mcast_src_ip 10.4.7.12
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 11111111
    }
    track_script {
    chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    10.4.7.10
    }
    }

    启动代理并检查

    HDSS7-11.host.com,HDSS7-12.host.com上:

    • 启动

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      [root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
      [root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived
      [root@hdss7-11 ~]# nginx -s reload

      [root@hdss7-12 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
      [root@hdss7-12 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived
      [root@hdss7-12 ~]# nginx -s reload
    • 检查

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      [root@hdss7-11 ~]## netstat -luntp|grep 7443
      tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17970/nginx: master
      [root@hdss7-12 ~]## netstat -luntp|grep 7443
      tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17970/nginx: master
      [root@hdss7-11 ~]# ip add|grep 10.4.9.10
      inet 10.9.7.10/32 scope global vir0
      [root@hdss7-11 ~]# ip add|grep 10.4.9.10
      (空)

    部署controller-manager

    集群规划

    主机名角色ip
    HDSS7-21.host.com controller-manager 10.4.7.21
    HDSS7-22.host.com controller-manager 10.4.7.22

    注意:这里部署文档以HDSS7-21.host.com主机为例,另外一台运算节点安装部署方法类似

    创建启动脚本

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager.sh
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    #!/bin/sh
    ./kube-controller-manager
    --cluster-cidr 172.7.0.0/16
    --leader-elect true
    --log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager
    --master http://127.0.0.1:8080
    --service-account-private-key-file ./cert/ca-key.pem
    --service-cluster-ip-range 192.168.0.0/16
    --root-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem
    --v 2

     

    调整文件权限,创建目录

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin
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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager.sh
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager

     

    创建supervisor配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /etc/supervisord.d/kube-conntroller-manager.ini
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    [program:kube-controller-manager]
    command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
    numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
    directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
    autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
    autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
    startsecs=22 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
    startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
    exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
    stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
    stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
    user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
    redirect_stderr=false ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
    stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager/controll.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
    stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
    stderr_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager/controll.stderr.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stderr_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stderr_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
    stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

     

    启动服务并检查

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl update
    kube-controller-manager: added process group
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl status
    etcd-server-7-21 RUNNING pid 6661, uptime 1 day, 8:41:13
    kube-apiserver RUNNING pid 43765, uptime 2:09:41
    kube-controller-manager RUNNING pid 44230, uptime 2:05:01

     

    安装部署启动检查所有集群规划主机上的kube-controller-manager服务

    部署kube-scheduler

    集群规划

    主机名角色ip
    HDSS7-21.host.com kube-scheduler 10.4.7.21
    HDSS7-22.host.com kube-scheduler 10.4.7.22

    注意:这里部署文档以HDSS7-21.host.com主机为例,另外一台运算节点安装部署方法类似

    创建启动脚本

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler.sh
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    #!/bin/sh
    ./kube-scheduler
    --leader-elect
    --log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-scheduler
    --master http://127.0.0.1:8080
    --v 2

     

    调整文件权限,创建目录

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin
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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler.sh
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-scheduler

     

    创建supervisor配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /etc/supervisord.d/kube-scheduler.ini
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    [program:kube-scheduler]
    command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
    numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
    directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
    autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
    autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
    startsecs=22 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
    startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
    exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
    stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
    stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
    user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
    redirect_stderr=false ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
    stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-scheduler/scheduler.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
    stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
    stderr_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-scheduler/scheduler.stderr.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stderr_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stderr_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
    stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

     

    启动服务并检查

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl update
    kube-scheduler: added process group
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl status
    etcd-server-7-21 RUNNING pid 6661, uptime 1 day, 8:41:13
    kube-apiserver RUNNING pid 43765, uptime 2:09:41
    kube-controller-manager RUNNING pid 44230, uptime 2:05:01
    kube-scheduler RUNNING pid 44779, uptime 2:02:27

     

    安装部署启动检查所有集群规划主机上的kube-scheduler服务

    部署Node节点服务

    部署kubelet

    集群规划

    主机名角色ip
    HDSS7-21.host.com kubelet 10.4.7.21
    HDSS7-22.host.com kubelet 10.4.7.22

    注意:这里部署文档以HDSS7-21.host.com主机为例,另外一台运算节点安装部署方法类似

    签发kubelet证书

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

    创建生成证书签名请求(csr)的JSON配置文件

    kubelet-csr.json
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    {
    "CN": "kubelet-node",
    "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "10.4.7.10",
    "10.4.7.21",
    "10.4.7.22",
    "10.4.7.23",
    "10.4.7.24",
    "10.4.7.25",
    "10.4.7.26",
    "10.4.7.27",
    "10.4.7.28"
    ],
    "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
    {
    "C": "CN",
    "ST": "beijing",
    "L": "beijing",
    "O": "od",
    "OU": "ops"
    }
    ]
    }

    生成kubelet证书和私钥

    /opt/certs
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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=server kubelet-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubelet
    2019/01/18 17:51:16 [INFO] generate received request
    2019/01/18 17:51:16 [INFO] received CSR
    2019/01/18 17:51:16 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
    2019/01/18 17:51:17 [INFO] encoded CSR
    2019/01/18 17:51:17 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 48870268157415133698067712395152321546974943470
    2019/01/18 17:51:17 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
    websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
    of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
    specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

    检查生成的证书、私钥

    /opt/certs
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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# ls -l|grep kubelet
    total 88
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 415 Jan 22 16:58 kubelet-csr.json
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 22 17:00 kubelet-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1086 Jan 22 17:00 kubelet.csr
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1456 Jan 22 17:00 kubelet.pem

    拷贝证书至各运算节点,并创建配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    拷贝证书、私钥,注意私钥文件属性600

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert
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    [root@hdss7-21 cert]# ls -l /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert
    total 40
    -rw------- 1 root root 1676 Jan 21 16:39 apiserver-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1599 Jan 21 16:36 apiserver.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1675 Jan 21 13:55 ca-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1354 Jan 21 13:50 ca.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 21 13:53 client-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1368 Jan 21 13:53 client.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 22 17:00 kubelet-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1456 Jan 22 17:00 kubelet.pem

    创建配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    给kubectl创建软连接
    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin
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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# ln -s /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# which kubectl
    /usr/bin/kubectl
    set-cluster

    注意:在conf目录下

    /opt/kubernetes/server/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-cluster myk8s 
    --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/ca.pem
    --embed-certs=true
    --server=https://10.4.7.10:7443
    --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig

    Cluster "myk8s" set.

     

    set-credentials

    注意:在conf目录下

    /opt/kubernetes/server/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-credentials k8s-node --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/client.pem --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/client-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig 

    User "k8s-node" set.

     

    set-context

    注意:在conf目录下

    /opt/kubernetes/server/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-context myk8s-context 
    --cluster=myk8s
    --user=k8s-node
    --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig

    Context "myk8s-context" created.

     

    use-context

    注意:在conf目录下

    /opt/kubernetes/server/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config use-context myk8s-context --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig

    Switched to context "myk8s-context".

     

    k8s-node.yaml
    • 创建资源配置文件
    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf/k8s-node.yaml
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    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
    name: k8s-node
    roleRef:
    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    kind: ClusterRole
    name: system:node
    subjects:
    - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    kind: User
    name: k8s-node
    • 应用资源配置文件
    /opt/kubernetes/server/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl create -f k8s-node.yaml

    clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/k8s-node created
    • 检查
    /opt/kubernetes/server/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl get clusterrolebinding k8s-node
    NAME AGE
    k8s-node 3m

    准备infra_pod基础镜像

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

    下载

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker pull xplenty/rhel7-pod-infrastructure:v3.4
    Trying to pull repository docker.io/xplenty/rhel7-pod-infrastructure ...
    sha256:9314554780673b821cb7113d8c048a90d15077c6e7bfeebddb92a054a1f84843: Pulling from docker.io/xplenty/rhel7-pod-infrastructure
    615bc035f9f8: Pull complete
    1c5fd9dfeaa8: Pull complete
    7653a8c7f937: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:9314554780673b821cb7113d8c048a90d15077c6e7bfeebddb92a054a1f84843
    Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/xplenty/rhel7-pod-infrastructure:v3.4

    提交至私有仓库(harbor)中

    • 配置主机登录私有仓库
    /root/.docker/config.json
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    {
    "auths": {
    "harbor.od.com": {
    "auth": "YWRtaW46SGFyYm9yMTIzNDU="
    }
    }
    }

    这里代表:用户名admin,密码Harbor12345
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# echo YWRtaW46SGFyYm9yMTIzNDU=|base64 -d
    admin:Harbor12345

    注意:也可以在各运算节点使用docker login harbor.od.com,输入用户名,密码

    • 给镜像打tag
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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker images|grep v3.4
    xplenty/rhel7-pod-infrastructure v3.4 34d3450d733b 2 years ago 205 MB
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker tag 34d3450d733b harbor.od.com/k8s/pod:v3.4
    • push到harbor
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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker push harbor.od.com/k8s/pod:v3.4
    The push refers to a repository [harbor.od.com/k8s/pod]
    ba3d4cbbb261: Pushed
    0a081b45cb84: Pushed
    df9d2808b9a9: Pushed
    v3.4: digest: sha256:73cc48728e707b74f99d17b4e802d836e22d373aee901fdcaa781b056cdabf5c size: 948

    创建kubelet启动脚本

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet-721.sh
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    #!/bin/sh
    ./kubelet
    --anonymous-auth=false
    --cgroup-driver systemd
    --cluster-dns 192.168.0.2
    --cluster-domain cluster.local
    --runtime-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice --kubelet-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice
    --fail-swap-on="false"
    --client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem
    --tls-cert-file ./cert/kubelet.pem
    --tls-private-key-file ./cert/kubelet-key.pem
    --hostname-override 10.4.7.21
    --image-gc-high-threshold 20
    --image-gc-low-threshold 10
    --kubeconfig ./conf/kubelet.kubeconfig
    --log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet
    --pod-infra-container-image harbor.od.com/k8s/pod:v3.4
    --root-dir /data/kubelet

     

    注意:kubelet集群各主机的启动脚本略有不同,部署其他节点时注意修改。

    检查配置,权限,创建日志目录

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# ls -l|grep kubelet.kubeconfig 
    -rw------- 1 root root 6471 Jan 22 17:33 kubelet.kubeconfig

    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet-721.sh
    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet /data/kubelet

     

    创建supervisor配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /etc/supervisord.d/kube-kubelet.ini
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    [program:kube-kubelet]
    command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet-721.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
    numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
    directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
    autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
    autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
    startsecs=22 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
    startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
    exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
    stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
    stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
    user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
    redirect_stderr=false ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
    stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet/kubelet.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
    stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
    stderr_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet/kubelet.stderr.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stderr_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stderr_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
    stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

     

    启动服务并检查

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl update
    kube-kubelet: added process group
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl status
    etcd-server-7-21 RUNNING pid 9507, uptime 22:44:48
    kube-apiserver RUNNING pid 9770, uptime 21:10:49
    kube-controller-manager RUNNING pid 10048, uptime 18:22:10
    kube-kubelet STARTING
    kube-scheduler RUNNING pid 10041, uptime 18:22:13

     

    检查运算节点

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl get node
    NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
    10.4.7.21 Ready <none> 3m v1.13.2

     

    非常重要!

    安装部署启动检查所有集群规划主机上的kubelet服务

    部署kube-proxy

    集群规划

    主机名角色ip
    HDSS7-21.host.com kube-proxy 10.4.7.21
    HDSS7-22.host.com kube-proxy 10.4.7.22

    注意:这里部署文档以HDSS7-21.host.com主机为例,另外一台运算节点安装部署方法类似

    签发kube-proxy证书

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

    创建生成证书签名请求(csr)的JSON配置文件

    /opt/certs/kube-proxy-csr.json
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    {
    "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
    "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
    {
    "C": "CN",
    "ST": "beijing",
    "L": "beijing",
    "O": "od",
    "OU": "ops"
    }
    ]
    }

    生成kube-proxy证书和私钥

    /opt/certs
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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy-client
    2019/01/18 18:14:23 [INFO] generate received request
    2019/01/18 18:14:23 [INFO] received CSR
    2019/01/18 18:14:23 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
    2019/01/18 18:14:23 [INFO] encoded CSR
    2019/01/18 18:14:23 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 375797145588654714099258750873820528127028390681
    2019/01/18 18:14:23 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
    websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
    of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
    specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

    检查生成的证书、私钥

    /opt/certs
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    [root@hdss7-200 certs]# ls -l|grep kube-proxy
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 22 17:31 kube-proxy-client-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1005 Jan 22 17:31 kube-proxy-client.csr
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1383 Jan 22 17:31 kube-proxy-client.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 268 Jan 22 17:23 kube-proxy-csr.json

    拷贝证书至各运算节点,并创建配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    拷贝证书、私钥,注意私钥文件属性600

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert
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    [root@hdss7-21 cert]# ls -l /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert
    total 40
    -rw------- 1 root root 1676 Jan 21 16:39 apiserver-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1599 Jan 21 16:36 apiserver.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1675 Jan 21 13:55 ca-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1354 Jan 21 13:50 ca.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 21 13:53 client-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1368 Jan 21 13:53 client.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 22 17:00 kubelet-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1456 Jan 22 17:00 kubelet.pem
    -rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 22 17:31 kube-proxy-client-key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1383 Jan 22 17:31 kube-proxy-client.pem

    创建配置

    set-cluster

    注意:在conf目录下

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-cluster myk8s 
    --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/ca.pem
    --embed-certs=true
    --server=https://10.4.7.10:7443
    --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

    Cluster "myk8s" set.

     

    set-credentials

    注意:在conf目录下

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy 
    --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/kube-proxy-client.pem
    --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/kube-proxy-client-key.pem
    --embed-certs=true
    --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

    User "kube-proxy" set.

     

    set-context

    注意:在conf目录下

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-context myk8s-context 
    --cluster=myk8s
    --user=kube-proxy
    --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

    Context "myk8s-context" created.

     

    use-context

    注意:在conf目录下

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config use-context myk8s-context --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

    Switched to context "myk8s-context".

     

    创建kube-proxy启动脚本

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy-721.sh
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    #!/bin/sh
    ./kube-proxy
    --cluster-cidr 172.7.0.0/16
    --hostname-override 10.4.7.21
    --kubeconfig ./conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

     

    注意:kube-proxy集群各主机的启动脚本略有不同,部署其他节点时注意修改。

    检查配置,权限,创建日志目录

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/kubernetes/server/conf
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    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# ls -l|grep kube-proxy.kubeconfig 
    -rw------- 1 root root 6471 Jan 22 17:33 kube-proxy.kubeconfig

    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy-721.sh
    [root@hdss7-21 conf]# mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy

     

    创建supervisor配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /etc/supervisord.d/kube-proxy.ini
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    [program:kube-proxy]
    command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy-721.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
    numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
    directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
    autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
    autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
    startsecs=22 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
    startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
    exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
    stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
    stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
    user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
    redirect_stderr=false ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
    stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy/proxy.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
    stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
    stderr_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy/proxy.stderr.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stderr_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stderr_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
    stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

     

    启动服务并检查

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl update
    kube-proxy: added process group
    [root@hdss7-21 bin]# supervisorctl status
    etcd-server-7-21 RUNNING pid 9507, uptime 22:44:48
    kube-apiserver RUNNING pid 9770, uptime 21:10:49
    kube-controller-manager RUNNING pid 10048, uptime 18:22:10
    kube-kubelet RUNNING pid 14597, uptime 0:32:59
    kube-proxy STARTING
    kube-scheduler RUNNING pid 10041, uptime 18:22:13

     

    安装部署启动检查所有集群规划主机上的kube-proxy服务

    部署addons插件

    验证kubernetes集群

    在任意一个运算节点,创建一个资源配置清单

    这里我们选择HDSS7-21.host.com主机

    /root/nginx-ds.yaml
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    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
    name: nginx-ds
    labels:
    app: nginx-ds
    spec:
    type: NodePort
    selector:
    app: nginx-ds
    ports:
    - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80

    ---

    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    kind: DaemonSet
    metadata:
    name: nginx-ds
    labels:
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    spec:
    template:
    metadata:
    labels:
    app: nginx-ds
    spec:
    containers:
    - name: my-nginx
    image: nginx:1.7.9
    ports:
    - containerPort: 80

     

    应用资源配置,并检查

    /root
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    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl create -f nginx-ds.yaml
    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl get pods
    NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
    nginx-ds-6hnc7 1/1 Running 0 99m
    nginx-ds-m5q6j 1/1 Running 0 18h

    验证

    部署flannel

    集群规划

    主机名角色ip
    HDSS7-21.host.com flannel 10.4.7.21
    HDSS7-22.host.com flannel 10.4.7.22

    注意:这里部署文档以HDSS7-21.host.com主机为例,另外一台运算节点安装部署方法类似

    在各运算节点上增加iptables规则

    注意:iptables规则各主机的略有不同,其他运算节点上执行时注意修改。

    • 优化SNAT规则,各运算节点之间的各POD之间的网络通信不再出网
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    # iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 172.7.21.0/24 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
    # iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 172.7.21.0/24 ! -d 172.7.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE

    10.4.7.21主机上的,来源是172.7.21.0/24段的docker的ip,目标ip不是172.7.0.0/16段,网络发包不从docker0桥设备出站的,才进行SNAT转换

    各运算节点保存iptables规则

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    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables

    下载软件,解压,做软连接

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/src
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    [root@hdss7-21 src]# ls -l|grep flannel
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 417761204 Jan 17 18:46 flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# mkdir -p /opt/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64/cert
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# tar xf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# ln -s /opt/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64 /opt/flannel
    [root@hdss7-21 src]# ls -l /opt|grep flannel
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jan 17 18:49 flannel -> flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64/
    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 50 Jan 17 18:47 flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64

     

    最终目录结构

    /opt
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    [root@hdss7-21 opt]# tree -L 2
    .
    |-- etcd -> etcd-v3.1.18-linux-amd64
    |-- etcd-v3.1.18-linux-amd64
    | |-- Documentation
    | |-- README-etcdctl.md
    | |-- README.md
    | |-- READMEv2-etcdctl.md
    | |-- certs
    | |-- etcd
    | |-- etcd-server-startup.sh
    | `-- etcdctl
    |-- flannel -> flannel-v0.10.0/
    |-- flannel-v0.10.0
    | |-- README.md
    | |-- cert
    | |-- flanneld
    | `-- mk-docker-opts.sh
    |-- kubernetes -> kubernetes-v1.13.2-linux-amd64/
    |-- kubernetes-v1.13.2-linux-amd64
    | |-- LICENSES
    | |-- addons
    | `-- server
    `-- src
    |-- etcd-v3.1.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    |-- flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    `-- kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

    操作etcd,增加host-gw

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/etcd
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    [root@hdss7-21 etcd]# ./etcdctl set /coreos.com/network/config '{"Network": "172.7.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "host-gw"}}'
    {"Network": "172.7.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "host-gw"}}

     

    创建配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/flannel/subnet.env
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    FLANNEL_NETWORK=172.7.0.0/16
    FLANNEL_SUBNET=172.7.21.1/24
    FLANNEL_MTU=1500
    FLANNEL_IPMASQ=false

     

    注意:flannel集群各主机的配置略有不同,部署其他节点时注意修改。

    创建启动脚本

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/flannel/flanneld.sh
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    #!/bin/sh
    ./flanneld
    --public-ip=10.4.7.21
    --etcd-endpoints=https://10.4.7.12:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379
    --etcd-keyfile=./cert/client-key.pem
    --etcd-certfile=./cert/client.pem
    --etcd-cafile=./cert/ca.pem
    --iface=eth0
    --subnet-file=./subnet.env
    --healthz-port=2401

     

    注意:flannel集群各主机的启动脚本略有不同,部署其他节点时注意修改。

    检查配置,权限,创建日志目录

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /opt/flannel
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    [root@hdss7-21 flannel]# chmod +x /opt/flannel/flanneld.sh 

    [root@hdss7-21 flannel]# mkdir -p /data/logs/flanneld

     

    创建supervisor配置

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

    /etc/supervisord.d/flanneld.ini
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    [program:flanneld]
    command=/opt/flannel/flanneld.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
    numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
    directory=/opt/flannel ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
    autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
    autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
    startsecs=22 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
    startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
    exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
    stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
    stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
    user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
    redirect_stderr=false ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
    stdout_logfile=/data/logs/flanneld/flanneld.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
    stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
    stderr_logfile=/data/logs/flanneld/flanneld.stderr.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
    stderr_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
    stderr_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
    stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
    stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

     

    启动服务并检查

    HDSS7-21.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 flanneld]# supervisorctl update
    flanneld: added process group
    [root@hdss7-21 flanneld]# supervisorctl status
    etcd-server-7-21 RUNNING pid 9507, uptime 1 day, 20:35:42
    flanneld STARTING
    kube-apiserver RUNNING pid 9770, uptime 1 day, 19:01:43
    kube-controller-manager RUNNING pid 37646, uptime 0:58:48
    kube-kubelet RUNNING pid 32640, uptime 17:16:36
    kube-proxy RUNNING pid 15097, uptime 17:55:36
    kube-scheduler RUNNING pid 37803, uptime 0:55:47

     

    安装部署启动检查所有集群规划主机上的flannel服务

    再次验证集群

    部署k8s资源配置清单的内网http服务

    在运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上,配置一个nginx虚拟主机,用以提供k8s统一的资源配置清单访问入口

    /etc/nginx/conf.d/k8s-yaml.od.com.conf
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    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name k8s-yaml.od.com;

    location / {
    autoindex on;
    default_type text/plain;
    root /data/k8s-yaml;
    }
    }

    配置内网DNS解析

    HDSS7-11.host.com

    /var/named/od.com.zone
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    k8s-yaml	60 IN A 10.4.7.200

     

    以后所有的资源配置清单统一放置在运维主机的/data/k8s-yaml目录下即可

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# nginx -s reload

     

    部署kube-dns(coredns)

    准备coredns-v1.3.1镜像

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1
    1.3.1: Pulling from coredns/coredns
    e0daa8927b68: Pull complete
    3928e47de029: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:02382353821b12c21b062c59184e227e001079bb13ebd01f9d3270ba0fcbf1e4
    Status: Downloaded newer image for coredns/coredns:1.3.1
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker tag eb516548c180 harbor.od.com/k8s/coredns:v1.3.1
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker push harbor.od.com/k8s/coredns:v1.3.1
    docker push harbor.od.com/k8s/coredns:v1.3.1
    The push refers to a repository [harbor.od.com/k8s/coredns]
    c6a5fc8a3f01: Pushed
    fb61a074724d: Pushed
    v1.3.1: digest: sha256:e077b9680c32be06fc9652d57f64aa54770dd6554eb87e7a00b97cf8e9431fda size: 739

     

    任意一台运算节点上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl create secret docker-registry harbor --docker-server=harbor.od.com --docker-username=admin --docker-password=Harbor12345 --docker-email=stanley.wang.m@qq.com -n kube-system

     

    准备资源配置清单

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# mkdir -p /data/k8s-yaml/coredns && cd /data/k8s-yaml/coredns

     

    vi /data/k8s-yaml/coredns/rbac.yaml

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    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
    name: coredns
    namespace: kube-system
    labels:
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
    labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    name: system:coredns
    rules:
    - apiGroups:
    - ""
    resources:
    - endpoints
    - services
    - pods
    - namespaces
    verbs:
    - list
    - watch
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
    annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
    labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
    name: system:coredns
    roleRef:
    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    kind: ClusterRole
    name: system:coredns
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: coredns
    namespace: kube-system

    依次执行创建

    浏览器打开:http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns 检查资源配置清单文件是否正确创建
    在任意运算节点上应用资源配置清单

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    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns/rbac.yaml
    serviceaccount/coredns created
    clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
    clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns/configmap.yaml
    configmap/coredns created
    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns/deployment.yaml
    deployment.extensions/coredns created
    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns/svc.yaml
    service/coredns created

     

    检查

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    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide
    NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
    coredns-7ccccdf57c-5b9ch 1/1 Running 0 3m4s

    [root@hdss7-21 coredns]# kubectl get svc -n kube-system
    NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
    coredns ClusterIP 192.168.0.2 <none> 53/UDP,53/TCP 29s

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# dig -t A nginx-ds.default.svc.cluster.local. @192.168.0.2 +short
    192.168.0.3

    部署traefik(ingress)

    准备traefik镜像

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker pull traefik:v1.7-alpine
    v1.7-alpine: Pulling from library/traefik
    bdf0201b3a05: Pull complete
    9dfd896cc066: Pull complete
    de06b5685128: Pull complete
    c4d82a21fa27: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:0531581bde9da0670fc2c7a4e419e1cc38abff74e7ba06410bf2b1b55c70ef15
    Status: Downloaded newer image for traefik:v1.7-alpine
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker tag 1930b7508541 harbor.od.com/k8s/traefik:v1.7
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker push harbor.od.com/k8s/traefik:v1.7
    The push refers to a repository [harbor.od.com/k8s/traefik]
    a3e3d574f6ae: Pushed
    a7c355c1a104: Pushed
    e89059911fc9: Pushed
    a464c54f93a9: Mounted from infra/apollo-portal
    v1.7: digest: sha256:8f92899f5feb08db600c89d3016145e838fa7ff0d316ee21ecd63d9623643410 size: 1157

     

    准备资源配置清单

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# mkdir -p /data/k8s-yaml/traefik && cd /data/k8s-yaml/traefik

     

    vi /data/k8s-yaml/traefik/rbac.yaml

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    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    rules:
    - apiGroups:
    - ""
    resources:
    - services
    - endpoints
    - secrets
    verbs:
    - get
    - list
    - watch
    - apiGroups:
    - extensions
    resources:
    - ingresses
    verbs:
    - get
    - list
    - watch
    ---
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
    metadata:
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    roleRef:
    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    kind: ClusterRole
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    namespace: kube-system

    解析域名

    HDSS7-11.host.com

    /var/named/od.com.zone
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    traefik	60 IN A 10.4.7.10

     

    依次执行创建

    浏览器打开:http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefik 检查资源配置清单文件是否正确创建
    在任意运算节点应用资源配置清单

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    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefik/rbac.yaml 
    serviceaccount/traefik-ingress-controller created
    clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/traefik-ingress-controller created
    clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/traefik-ingress-controller created

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefik/daemonset.yaml
    daemonset.extensions/traefik-ingress-controller created

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefik/svc.yaml
    service/traefik-ingress-service created

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefik/ingress.yaml
    ingress.extensions/traefik-web-ui created

     

    配置反代

    HDSS7-11.host.comHDSS7-12.host.com两台主机上的nginx均需要配置,这里可以考虑使用saltstack或者ansible进行统一配置管理

    /etc/nginx/conf.d/od.com.conf
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    upstream default_backend_traefik {
    server 10.4.7.21:81 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
    server 10.4.7.22:81 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
    }
    server {
    server_name *.od.com;

    location / {
    proxy_pass http://default_backend_traefik;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
    }

     

    浏览器访问

    http://traefik.od.com

    部署dashboard

    准备dashboard镜像

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker pull k8scn/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
    v1.8.3: Pulling from k8scn/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64
    a4026007c47e: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:ebc993303f8a42c301592639770bd1944d80c88be8036e2d4d0aa116148264ff
    Status: Downloaded newer image for k8scn/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker tag 0c60bcf89900 harbor.od.com/k8s/dashboard:v1.8.3
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker push harbor.od.com/k8s/dashboard:v1.8.3
    docker push harbor.od.com/k8s/dashboard:v1.8.3
    The push refers to a repository [harbor.od.com/k8s/dashboard]
    23ddb8cbb75a: Pushed
    v1.8.3: digest: sha256:e76c5fe6886c99873898e4c8c0945261709024c4bea773fc477629455631e472 size: 529

     

    准备资源配置清单

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# mkdir -p /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard && cd /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard

     

    vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/rbac.yaml

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    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
    labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
    namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
    name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
    namespace: kube-system
    labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    roleRef:
    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    kind: ClusterRole
    name: cluster-admin
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
    namespace: kube-system

    解析域名

    HDSS7-11.host.com

    /var/named/od.com.zone
    1
    dashboard	60 IN A 10.4.7.10

     

    依次执行创建

    浏览器打开:http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard 检查资源配置清单文件是否正确创建
    在任意运算节点应用资源配置清单

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    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/rbac.yaml 
    serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
    role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard-admin created
    rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard-admin created

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/secret.yaml
    secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
    secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/configmap.yaml
    configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/svc.yaml
    service/kubernetes-dashboard created

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/ingress.yaml
    ingress.extensions/kubernetes-dashboard created

    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/deployment.yaml
    deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created

     

    浏览器访问

    http://dashboard.od.com

    配置认证

    • 下载新版dashboard
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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker pull hexun/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker tag f9aed6605b81 harbor.od.com/k8s/dashboard:v1.10.1
    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker push harbor.od.com/k8s/dashboard:v1.10.1
    • 应用新版dashboard

    • 修改nginx配置,走https

    /etc/nginx/conf.d/dashboard.od.com.conf
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    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name dashboard.od.com;

    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
    }
    server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name dashboard.od.com;

    ssl_certificate "certs/dashboard.od.com.crt";
    ssl_certificate_key "certs/dashboard.od.com.key";
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    location / {
    proxy_pass http://default_backend_traefik;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
    }
    • 获取token
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    [root@hdsss7-21 ~]# kubectl describe secret kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-rhr62 -n kube-system
    Name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-rhr62
    Namespace: kube-system
    Labels: <none>
    Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
    kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: cdd3c552-856d-11e9-ae34-782bcb321c07

    Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token

    Data
    ====
    ca.crt: 1354 bytes
    namespace: 11 bytes
    token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.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.72OcJZCm_3I-7QZcEJTRPyIJSxQwSwZfVsB6Bx_RAZRJLOv3-BXy88PclYgxRy2dDqeX6cpjvFPBrmNOGQoxT9oD8_H49pvBnqdCdNuoJbXK7aBIZdkZxATzXd-63zmhHhUBsM3Ybgwy5XxD3vj8VUYfux5c5Mr4TzU_rnGLCj1H5mq_JJ3hNabv0rwil-ZAV-3HLikOMiIRhEK7RdMs1bfXF2yvse4VOabe9xv47TvbEYns97S4OlZvsurmOk0B8dD85OSaREEtqa8n_ND9GrHeeL4CcALqWYJHLrr7vLfndXi1QHDVrUzFKvgkAeYpDVAzGwIWL7rgHwp3sQguGA

    部署heapster

    heapster官方github地址

    准备heapster镜像

    运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com

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    [root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker pull quay.io/bitnami/heapster:1.5.4
    1.5.4: Pulling from bitnami/heapster
    4018396ca1ba: Pull complete
    0e4723f815c4: Pull complete
    d8569f30adeb: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:6d891479611ca06a5502bc36e280802cbf9e0426ce4c008dd2919c2294ce0324
    Status: Downloaded newer image for quay.io/bitnami/heapster:1.5.4
    [root@hdss7--200 ~]# docker tag c359b95ad38b harbor.od.com/k8s/heapster:v1.5.4
    [root@hdss7--200 ~]# docker push !$
    docker push harbor.od.com/k8s/heapster:v1.5.4
    The push refers to a repository [harbor.od.com/k8s/heapster]
    20d37d828804: Pushed
    b9b192015e25: Pushed
    b76dba5a0109: Pushed
    v1.5.4: digest: sha256:1203b49f2b2b07e02e77263bce8bb30563a91e1d7ee7c6742e9d125abcb3abe6 size: 952

     

    准备资源配置清单

    vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/heapster/rbac.yaml

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    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
    name: heapster
    namespace: kube-system
    ---
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
    metadata:
    name: heapster
    roleRef:
    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    kind: ClusterRole
    name: system:heapster
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: heapster
    namespace: kube-system

    应用资源配置清单

    任意运算节点上:

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    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/heapster/rbac.yaml 
    serviceaccount/heapster created
    clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/heapster created
    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/heapster/deployment.yaml
    deployment.extensions/heapster created
    [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/heapster/svc.yaml
    service/heapster created

     

    重启dashboard

    浏览器访问:http://dashboard.od.com
    加入heapster插件的dashboard

     
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sseban/p/12639030.html
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