salt-stack-非标准安装（源码安装）-redhat6.5源码安装salt

一，简介

简单先介绍下环境，笔者所运维的环境基本上以redhat和CentOS为主。CentOS系统的版本也从5.4到6.8都有包括，进尔导致salt所依赖的python语言环境的版本也从2.4.3到2.6.6都有。因为是线上的系统，系统版本的升级或者python版本的升级，都有可能带来一定的风险性。所以从本意上来说，这次做的salt安装，最好不要对线上环境有任何的影响。

二，官方文档说：安装需求

python >=2.6 <3.0

zeromq >=2.1.9

pyzmp >=2.1.9

pycrypto

msgpack-python

yaml

jinja2

 

根据官方文档的要求开始准备软件：

序号	软件包	下载连接	报错
1	libzmq-master.zip	https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq	安装pyzmq报错，其中有一段 - Failed with default libzmq, trying again with /usr/local
2	PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz	https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML/3.10#downloads	启动master报错 - ImportError: No module named yaml
3	MarkupSafe-0.18.tar.gz	https://pypi.python.org/simple/MarkupSafe/	安装jinja2报错 - error: Could not find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('markupsafe')
4	Jinja2-2.7.1.tar.gz	https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Jinja2/2.7.1	启动master报错 - ImportError: No module named jinja2
5	pyzmq-13.1.0.tar.gz	https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyzmq/13.1.0#downloads	启动master报错 - ImportError: No module named zmq
6	M2Crypto-0.21.1.tar.gz	https://pypi.python.org/pypi/M2Crypto/0.21.1	启动master报错 - ImportError: No module named M2Crypto
7	msgpack-python-0.3.0.tar.gz	https://pypi.python.org/pypi/msgpack-python/0.3.0	安装m2crypto报错 - /usr/include/openssl/opensslconf.h:31: Error: CPP #error ""This openssl-devel package does not work your architecture?"". Use the -cpperraswarn option to continue swig processing.
8	pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz	https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pycrypto/2.6	master和minion在运行一段时间后会报以下错误 - NameError: global name 'AES' is not defined
9	virtualenv-15.1.0.tar.gz	https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/	[WARNING ] virtualenv not installed, please install first
10	Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2	https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7.5/	升级python

三，升级系统python

本文介绍redhat6.5从自带的Pyhon版本是2.4升级到2.7.5的方法。因为redhat系统中旧版本的Python已被深度依赖，所以不能卸载原有的Python，只能全新安装。

1.下载Pyhon，选择下载Gzipped source tar ball (2.7.5) (sig)

网址https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7.5

2.解压安装，命令如下

tar -xvf Python-2.7.5.tgz

cd Python-2.7.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7

make

make install

3.创建链接来使系统默认python变为python2.7

ln -fs /usr/local/python2.7/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

4.查看Python版本

python –V

5.修改yum配置（否则yum无法正常运行）

vi /usr/bin/yum

将第一行的#!/usr/bin/python修改为系统原有的python版本地址#!/usr/bin/python2.4，至此redhat6.5系统Python已成功升级至2.7.5版本

三，源码安装salt  

1，安装libzmq-master    ---如果报错，需要先升级autoconf 

[root@ntpserver libzmq-master]# sh autogen.sh 
autoreconf: Entering directory `.'
autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext
autoreconf: running: aclocal --force -I config
configure.ac:3: error: Autoconf version 2.61 or higher is required
configure.ac:3: the top level
autom4te: /usr/bin/m4 failed with exit status: 63
aclocal: autom4te failed with exit status: 63
autoreconf: aclocal failed with exit status: 63
autogen.sh: error: autoreconf exited with status 0

2，升级autoconf

[root@localhost ]# rpm -e autoconf-2.59-12  --nodeps 
[root@localhost ]# wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.68.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ]# tar zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ]# cd autoconf-2.68 
[root@localhost autoconf-2.68]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local 
[root@localhost autoconf-2.68]# make&& make install 
[root@localhost autoconf-2.68]# /usr/bin/autoconf -V 
autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.68

3，安装PyYAML-3.10

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz#md5=74c94a383886519e9e7b3dd1ee540247
tar xzvf PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz
cd PyYAML-3.10
python setup.py install

4，安装MarkupSafe

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz
tar xzvf MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz
cd MarkupSafe-0.23
python setup.py install

5，安装Jinja

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
cd Jinja2-2.7.3
python setup.py install

6，安装pyzmq

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pyzmq/pyzmq-14.3.1.tar.gz#md5=7196b4a6fbf98022f17ffa924be3d68d
tar xzvf pyzmq-14.3.1.tar.gz
cd pyzmq-14.3.1
python setup.py install

7，安装msgpack

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/m/msgpack-python/msgpack-python-0.4.2.tar.gz
tar xzvf msgpack-python-0.4.2.tar.gz
cd msgpack-python-0.4.2
python setup.py install

8，安装M2Crypto

若swig的版本小于1.3.29，则先安装新版本的swig-2.0.0。

$ tar zxvf swig-2.0.0.tar.gz
$ cd swig-2.0.0
$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/local/swig
$ make && make install
# 设置$HOME/local/swig/bin 到环境变量PATH，替换原来的swig
$ source ~/.bash_profile

若出现错误提示1：“This openssl-devel package does not work your architecture?”

则修改setup.py文件，将#'-Di386' 的注释去掉 (或直接下载已修改好的setup.py 文件替换原来的)

若出现错误提示2：“/usr/include/openssl/opensslconf.h:13: Error: Unable to find 'opensslconf-i386.h'”

#yum install openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.i686
#yum install openssl-devel-1.0.1e-15.el6.i686
#则先将'opensslconf-i386.h'复制到当前目录
#cp /usr/include/openssl/opensslconf-i386.h ./

然后重新安装：

pyton setup.py install

9，安装virtualenv

下载地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/
tar -zxvf virtualenv-15.1.0.tar.gz 
cd virtualenv-15.1.0
python setup.py install

10，安装salt

wget https://pypi.python.org/pypi/salt
cd salt
python setup.py install

11，源码安装后，还需要手动拷贝配置文件模板到/etc/salt/内

cp salt-0.17.0/conf/master /etc/salt/
cp salt-0.17.0/conf/minion /etc/salt/

12，正确安装完毕后可以看到一批salt命令

[root@localhost ~]# salt
salt salt-call salt-cp salt-key salt-master salt-minion salt-run salt-ssh salt-syndic

13，启动salt各个模块

可以使用salt-minion –d 方式启动