Programmer Rostislav got seriously interested in the Link/Cut Tree data structure, which is based on Splay trees. Specifically, he is now studying the expose procedure.
Given integers l, r and k, you need to print all powers of number k within range from l to rinclusive. However, Rostislav doesn't want to spent time doing this, as he got interested in playing a network game called Agar with Gleb. Help him!
The first line of the input contains three space-separated integers l, r and k (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 1018,2 ≤ k ≤ 109).
Print all powers of number k, that lie within range from l to r in the increasing order. If there are no such numbers, print "-1" (without the quotes).
1 10 2
1 2 4 8
2 4 5
-1
Note to the first sample: numbers 20 = 1, 21 = 2, 22 = 4, 23 = 8 lie within the specified range. The number 24 = 16 is greater then 10, thus it shouldn't be printed.
题意:给你一个区间[l,r]和一个数k,求k^0,k^1,k^2这些数字中处于该区间的数,并输出这些数
错因分析:看到题目第一反应就是想到了快速幂,然后迅速的写了上去,结果后来才意识到
快速幂会犯一个比较麻烦的的错误;直接将数相乘就好了嘛,干嘛要那么麻烦的快速幂,定势思维了
下面第一个是AC代码
#include<cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include<map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
#define MM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int main()
{
long long l,r,v;
while(~scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&l,&r,&v))
{
int flag=0;long long ans=1;
while(ans<=r)
{
if(ans>=l)
{
flag=1;
printf("%lld ",ans);
}
if(r/v>=ans)/*写成乘的形式是可能会爆long long的
因此是错误的额*/
ans*=v;
else
break;
}
if(!flag)
printf("-1");
printf("
");
}
return 0;
}
下面是wa的代码注意WA原因是不太好避免上面指出的那个错误:
#include<cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include<map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
#define MM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
long long cimi(long long a,long long p)
{
long long res=1,temp=a;
while(p)
{
if(p&1)
res*=temp;
temp*=temp;
p>>=1;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
long long l,r,v;
while(~scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&l,&r,&v))
{
int flag=0;long long ans=0;
for(long long i=0;;i++)
{
ans=cimi(v,i);
if(ans>=l&&ans<=r)
{
printf("%lld ",ans);
flag=1;
}
else if(ans>r)
break;
}
if(!flag)
printf("-1");
printf("
");
}
return 0;
}