// [4/4/2014 Sjm]
/*
状态: dp[i][j] := 从 i 位置到 j 位置构成回文串,所需要的最小开销
决策:
1) 若 str[i] == str[j], 则此时可获得 dp[i][j] 的一种情况,即 dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j-1]
2)若 str[i] != str[j] 或 str[i] == str[j] 皆可能有以下操作:
1、可删除 str[i],此时可获得 dp[i][j] 的一种情况,即 dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j] + mymap[str[i]].del_Value
2、可在 j 的后面添加 str[i], 此时可获得 dp[i][j] 的一种情况,
即 dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j] + mymap[str[i]].add_Value
与 1, 2 同,亦可对 str[j] 进行处理,故不再详述
*/
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <cstdio>
3 #include <cstring>
4 #include <algorithm>
5 #include <climits>
6 #include <map>
7 using namespace std;
8 const int MAX_N = 2000;
9 int dp[MAX_N][MAX_N], N, mylen;
10 char str[MAX_N];
11 struct node
12 {
13 int add_Value, del_Value;
14 };
15 map<char, node> mymap;
16
17 int Get_Min(int i, int j)
18 {
19 int temp = INT_MAX;
20 temp = min(temp, dp[i + 1][j] + min(mymap[str[i]].del_Value, mymap[str[i]].add_Value));
21 temp = min(temp, dp[i][j - 1] + min(mymap[str[j]].del_Value, mymap[str[j]].add_Value));
22 return temp;
23 }
24
25 int Solve()
26 {
27 memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
28 for (int t = 1; t < mylen; t++){
29 for (int i = 0; i < (mylen - t); i++) {
30 int j = i + t;
31 dp[i][j] = INT_MAX;
32 if (str[i] == str[j])
33 dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i + 1][j - 1]);
34 dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], Get_Min(i, j));
35 }
36 }
37 return dp[0][mylen - 1];
38 }
39
40 int main()
41 {
42 //freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
43 //freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
44 scanf("%d %d", &N, &mylen);
45 scanf("%s", str);
46 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
47 char c;
48 int aValue, dValue;
49 cin >> c >> aValue >> dValue;
50 mymap[c].add_Value = aValue;
51 mymap[c].del_Value = dValue;
52 }
53 printf("%d
", Solve());
54 return 0;
55 }