• struts2 input file多文件同时通过ajax提交


    <input type="file" name="files" multiple="multiple">
    必须是multiple才可以上传多个文件。
    <form id= "uploadForm">
          <p >
          <input type="text" name="fileIndex" id="fileIndex" />
          <input type="text" name="fileSize" id="fileSize" />
          上传文件: <input type="file" name="files" id="files" multiple="multiple">  </ p>
          <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="doUpload()" />
    </form>
    <script>
    function doUpload() {
        var files = document.getElementById("files").files;;
        var fileIndex = "";
        for(var i = 0; i < files.length; i++){
            if(files[i].value != ""){
                fileIndex = fileIndex+i+",";
            }
        }
        $("#fileIndex").val(fileIndex.substring(0,fileIndex.length-1));
        $("#fileSize").val(files.length);
        
         var formData = new FormData($( "#uploadForm" )[0]);
         $.ajax({
              url: '/uploadFiles.html' ,
              type: 'POST',
              data: formData,
              async: false,
              cache: false,
              contentType: false,
              processData: false,
              success: function (returndata) {
                  alert(returndata);
              },
              error: function (returndata) {
                  alert(returndata);
              }
         });
    }
    </script>
    @Action("/uploadFiles")
        public void uploadFiles() throws Exception {
            imgsUpload();
        }
    private File[] files;
    private String[] filesFileName;    
    
        public void setFiles(File[] files) {
            this.files = files;
        }
            public File[] getFiles() {
            return files;
        }
    
        public String[] getFilesFileName() {
            return filesFileName;
        }
    
        public void setFilesFileName(String[] filesFileName) {
            this.filesFileName = filesFileName;
        }
    
    /**
         * 上传多图片
         * @return 图片路径数组
         * @throws IOException if has error
         */
        protected String[] imgsUpload() throws IOException {
            String fileIndex = paramString("fileIndex");
            int fileSize = paramInt("fileSize");
            String[] indexs = fileIndex.split(",");
            String[] picPath = new String[fileSize];
            if (files != null && files[0] != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                    if (!ImageUtil.fileIsImage(files[i])) {
                        printResult("您上传的图片无效,请重新上传!", true);
                    } else {
                        int index = Integer.parseInt(indexs[i]);
                        Operator oper = getOperator();
                        Date d = DateUtil.getNow();
                        String upfiesDir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/data/upfiles/images/");
                        String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
                        String destFileName = upfiesDir + DateUtil.dateStr2(d) + "/" + oper.getId()
                                + entityClass.getSimpleName() + "/" + DateUtil.dateStr(d, "HHmmss") + i
                                + filesFileName[i].substring(filesFileName[i].lastIndexOf("."));
                        File imageFile = new File(destFileName);
                        FileUtils.copyFile(files[i], imageFile);
                        picPath[index] = destFileName.replace(realPath, "").replace(File.separator, "/");
                    }
                }
            }
            return picPath;
        }
    package com.rd.p2p.common.util;
    
    import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
    import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
    import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
    import java.awt.HeadlessException;
    import java.awt.Image;
    import java.awt.Transparency;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
    
    import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
    
    import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
    import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
    import com.sun.jimi.core.Jimi;
    import com.sun.jimi.core.JimiWriter;
    import com.sun.jimi.core.options.JPGOptions;
    
    /**
     * 工具类-图片处理
     * */
    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public class ImageUtil {
    
        private static final Logger LOGGER= Logger.getLogger(ImageUtil.class);
        private static FileInputStream fis;
    
        /**
         * 校验文件是否是图片,是:true,否:false
         * 
         * @param file 需要验证的File文件
         * @return true or false
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        public static boolean fileIsImage(File file) {
            InputStream is = null;
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            try {
                // 将文件转换成输入流
                is = new FileInputStream(file);
                // 用image IO读取文件,如果文件file不是图片,则为null
                BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
                if (image != null) { // 如果image不为空,则说明file文件是图片
                    reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                    String exits = null;
                    while ((exits = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        exits = shiftD(exits);
                        if (exits.indexOf("eval(") > 0 || exits.indexOf("<?php") > 0 || exits.indexOf("eval") > 0) {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (is != null) {
                        is.close();
                    }
                    if (reader != null) {
                        reader.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        /**
         * 
         * @param str
         * @return
         */
        public static String shiftD(String str) {
            int size = str.length();
            char[] chs = str.toCharArray();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                if (chs[i] <= 'Z' && chs[i] >= 'A') {
                    chs[i] = (char) (chs[i] + 32);
                }
            }
            return new String(chs);
        }
    
        /**
         * 将附加图片合并到底图的正中央
         * 
         * @param negativeImagePath 底图路径
         * @param addImage 附加图片
         * @param toPath 合成图片写入路径
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static void mergeBothImageCenter(String negativeImagePath, BufferedImage addImage, String toPath)
            throws IOException {
            InputStream is = null;
            OutputStream os = null;
            try {
                is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
                BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
                Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
                g.drawImage(addImage, image.getWidth() / 2 - addImage.getWidth() / 2,
                        image.getHeight() / 2 - addImage.getHeight() / 2, null);
                os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
                JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
                enc.encode(image);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建图片放大图(等比放大)
         * 
         * @param src 源图片文件完整路径
         * @param dist 目标图片文件完整路径
         * @param width 放大的宽度
         * @param height 放大的高度
         */
        public static void createThumbnail(String src, String dist, int width, int height) {
            try {
                File srcfile = new File(src);
                if (!srcfile.exists()) {
                    LOGGER.error("文件不存在");
                    return;
                }
                BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile);
                BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
    
                FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist);
                JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
                encoder.encode(bfImage);
                os.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOGGER.error("创建缩略图发生异常", e);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建图片缩略图(等比缩放)
         * 
         * @param src 源图片文件完整路径
         * @param dist 目标图片文件完整路径
         * @param width 缩放的宽度
         * @param height 缩放的高度
         */
        public static void createThumbnailSmall(String src, String dist, float width, float height) {
            try {
                File srcfile = new File(src);
                if (!srcfile.exists()) {
                    LOGGER.error("文件不存在");
                    return;
                }
                BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile);
    
                // 获得缩放的比例
                double ratio = 1.0;
                // 判断如果高、宽都不大于设定值,则不处理
                if (image.getHeight() > height || image.getWidth() > width) {
                    if (image.getHeight() > image.getWidth()) {
                        ratio = height / image.getHeight();
                    } else {
                        ratio = width / image.getWidth();
                    }
                }
                // 计算新的图面宽度和高度
                int newWidth = (int) (image.getWidth() * ratio);
                int newHeight = (int) (image.getHeight() * ratio);
    
                BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0,
                        null);
    
                FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist);
                JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
                encoder.encode(bfImage);
                os.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOGGER.error("创建缩略图发生异常", e);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 防止处理图片变色
         * 
         * @param image
         * @return
         */
        public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {
            if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {
                return (BufferedImage) image;
            }
    
            image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
            BufferedImage bimage = null;
            GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
            try {
                int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
                GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
                GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
                bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), transparency);
            } catch (HeadlessException e) {// linux没有专门处理图片的图形界面,但是不会影响正常的图片处理。此处不用补货异常
            }
    
            if (bimage == null) {
                int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
                bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), type);
            }
    
            Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
            g.dispose();
            return bimage;
        }
    
        /**
         * 添加图片水印,添加完成之后,默认覆盖原有图片,另,在对图片处理时,要防止图片变色
         * 
         * @param targetImg 目标图片路径
         * @param waterImg 水印图片路径
         * @param x 水印图片距离目标图片左侧的偏移量,如果x<0, 则在正中间
         * @param y 水印图片距离目标图片上侧的偏移量,如果y<0, 则在正中间
         * @param alpha 透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明,1.0为完全不透明)
         */
        public final static void pressImage(String targetImg, String waterImg, String imageType, int x, int y, float alpha) {
            try {
                File file = new File(targetImg);
                Image image = ImageIO.read(file);
                int width = image.getWidth(null);
                int height = image.getHeight(null);
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
                g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
    
                Image waterImage = ImageIO.read(new File(waterImg)); // 水印文件
                int width_1 = waterImage.getWidth(null);
                int height_1 = waterImage.getHeight(null);
                g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
    
                int widthDiff = width - width_1;
                int heightDiff = height - height_1;
                if (x < 0) {
                    x = widthDiff / 2;
                } else if (x > widthDiff) {
                    x = widthDiff;
                }
                if (y < 0) {
                    y = heightDiff / 2;
                } else if (y > heightDiff) {
                    y = heightDiff;
                }
                g.drawImage(waterImage, x, y, width_1, height_1, null); // 水印文件结束
                g.dispose();
                ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, imageType, file);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @param source
         * @param dest
         * @param quality 图片质量,最好不要设置为100 。 0<quality<100 图片格式转换
         */
        public static void toJpg(String source, int quality) {
            // 0<quality<100
            if (quality < 0 || quality > 100 || (quality + "") == null || (quality + "").equals("")) {// 图片质量,如果为空,则默认为75
                quality = 75;
            }
    
            String outfile = getFileName(source) + getFileTypeOne(source);
            try {
                JPGOptions options = new JPGOptions();
                options.setQuality(quality);
                ImageProducer image = Jimi.getImageProducer(source);
                JimiWriter writer = Jimi.createJimiWriter(outfile);
                writer.setSource(image);
                // 加入属性设置,非必要
                // /*
                writer.setOptions(options);
                // */
                writer.putImage(outfile);
            } catch (Exception je) {
                je.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 上传文件名称
         * 
         * @param file
         * @return
         */
        public static String getFileName(String file) {
            return file.substring(0, file.lastIndexOf("."));
        }
    
        /**
         * 提取上传文件类型名。如23424234.gif,返回".gif"
         * 
         * @param file
         * @return
         */
        public static String getFileTypeOne(String file) {
            return file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
        }
    
        /**
         * 提取上传文件类型名。如23424234.gif,返回"gif"
         * 
         * @param file
         * @return
         */
        public static String getFileTypeTwo(String file) {
            return file.substring(file.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        }
        
        /**
         * 获取文件大小
         * @param filePath
         */
        public static int getFileByte(File file){
            try{   
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);   
                try{    
                    return fis.available();   
                }catch(IOException e1){   
                    e1.printStackTrace();   
                }   
             }catch(FileNotFoundException e2){   
                 e2.printStackTrace();   
             }   
            return 0;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shihaiming/p/6588370.html
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