<input type="file" name="files" multiple="multiple">
必须是multiple才可以上传多个文件。
<form id= "uploadForm">
<p >
<input type="text" name="fileIndex" id="fileIndex" />
<input type="text" name="fileSize" id="fileSize" />
上传文件: <input type="file" name="files" id="files" multiple="multiple"> </ p>
<input type="button" value="上传" onclick="doUpload()" />
</form>
<script>
function doUpload() {
var files = document.getElementById("files").files;;
var fileIndex = "";
for(var i = 0; i < files.length; i++){
if(files[i].value != ""){
fileIndex = fileIndex+i+",";
}
}
$("#fileIndex").val(fileIndex.substring(0,fileIndex.length-1));
$("#fileSize").val(files.length);
var formData = new FormData($( "#uploadForm" )[0]);
$.ajax({
url: '/uploadFiles.html' ,
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
async: false,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success: function (returndata) {
alert(returndata);
},
error: function (returndata) {
alert(returndata);
}
});
}
</script>
@Action("/uploadFiles")
public void uploadFiles() throws Exception {
imgsUpload();
}
private File[] files;
private String[] filesFileName;
public void setFiles(File[] files) {
this.files = files;
}
public File[] getFiles() {
return files;
}
public String[] getFilesFileName() {
return filesFileName;
}
public void setFilesFileName(String[] filesFileName) {
this.filesFileName = filesFileName;
}
/**
* 上传多图片
* @return 图片路径数组
* @throws IOException if has error
*/
protected String[] imgsUpload() throws IOException {
String fileIndex = paramString("fileIndex");
int fileSize = paramInt("fileSize");
String[] indexs = fileIndex.split(",");
String[] picPath = new String[fileSize];
if (files != null && files[0] != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (!ImageUtil.fileIsImage(files[i])) {
printResult("您上传的图片无效,请重新上传!", true);
} else {
int index = Integer.parseInt(indexs[i]);
Operator oper = getOperator();
Date d = DateUtil.getNow();
String upfiesDir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/data/upfiles/images/");
String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
String destFileName = upfiesDir + DateUtil.dateStr2(d) + "/" + oper.getId()
+ entityClass.getSimpleName() + "/" + DateUtil.dateStr(d, "HHmmss") + i
+ filesFileName[i].substring(filesFileName[i].lastIndexOf("."));
File imageFile = new File(destFileName);
FileUtils.copyFile(files[i], imageFile);
picPath[index] = destFileName.replace(realPath, "").replace(File.separator, "/");
}
}
}
return picPath;
}
package com.rd.p2p.common.util;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Transparency;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import com.sun.jimi.core.Jimi;
import com.sun.jimi.core.JimiWriter;
import com.sun.jimi.core.options.JPGOptions;
/**
* 工具类-图片处理
* */
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class ImageUtil {
private static final Logger LOGGER= Logger.getLogger(ImageUtil.class);
private static FileInputStream fis;
/**
* 校验文件是否是图片,是:true,否:false
*
* @param file 需要验证的File文件
* @return true or false
*/
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static boolean fileIsImage(File file) {
InputStream is = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
// 将文件转换成输入流
is = new FileInputStream(file);
// 用image IO读取文件,如果文件file不是图片,则为null
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
if (image != null) { // 如果image不为空,则说明file文件是图片
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String exits = null;
while ((exits = reader.readLine()) != null) {
exits = shiftD(exits);
if (exits.indexOf("eval(") > 0 || exits.indexOf("<?php") > 0 || exits.indexOf("eval") > 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static String shiftD(String str) {
int size = str.length();
char[] chs = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (chs[i] <= 'Z' && chs[i] >= 'A') {
chs[i] = (char) (chs[i] + 32);
}
}
return new String(chs);
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的正中央
*
* @param negativeImagePath 底图路径
* @param addImage 附加图片
* @param toPath 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void mergeBothImageCenter(String negativeImagePath, BufferedImage addImage, String toPath)
throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(addImage, image.getWidth() / 2 - addImage.getWidth() / 2,
image.getHeight() / 2 - addImage.getHeight() / 2, null);
os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
enc.encode(image);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 创建图片放大图(等比放大)
*
* @param src 源图片文件完整路径
* @param dist 目标图片文件完整路径
* @param width 放大的宽度
* @param height 放大的高度
*/
public static void createThumbnail(String src, String dist, int width, int height) {
try {
File srcfile = new File(src);
if (!srcfile.exists()) {
LOGGER.error("文件不存在");
return;
}
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile);
BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
encoder.encode(bfImage);
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("创建缩略图发生异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 创建图片缩略图(等比缩放)
*
* @param src 源图片文件完整路径
* @param dist 目标图片文件完整路径
* @param width 缩放的宽度
* @param height 缩放的高度
*/
public static void createThumbnailSmall(String src, String dist, float width, float height) {
try {
File srcfile = new File(src);
if (!srcfile.exists()) {
LOGGER.error("文件不存在");
return;
}
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile);
// 获得缩放的比例
double ratio = 1.0;
// 判断如果高、宽都不大于设定值,则不处理
if (image.getHeight() > height || image.getWidth() > width) {
if (image.getHeight() > image.getWidth()) {
ratio = height / image.getHeight();
} else {
ratio = width / image.getWidth();
}
}
// 计算新的图面宽度和高度
int newWidth = (int) (image.getWidth() * ratio);
int newHeight = (int) (image.getHeight() * ratio);
BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0,
null);
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
encoder.encode(bfImage);
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("创建缩略图发生异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 防止处理图片变色
*
* @param image
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {
if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {
return (BufferedImage) image;
}
image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
BufferedImage bimage = null;
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
try {
int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), transparency);
} catch (HeadlessException e) {// linux没有专门处理图片的图形界面,但是不会影响正常的图片处理。此处不用补货异常
}
if (bimage == null) {
int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), type);
}
Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
return bimage;
}
/**
* 添加图片水印,添加完成之后,默认覆盖原有图片,另,在对图片处理时,要防止图片变色
*
* @param targetImg 目标图片路径
* @param waterImg 水印图片路径
* @param x 水印图片距离目标图片左侧的偏移量,如果x<0, 则在正中间
* @param y 水印图片距离目标图片上侧的偏移量,如果y<0, 则在正中间
* @param alpha 透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明,1.0为完全不透明)
*/
public final static void pressImage(String targetImg, String waterImg, String imageType, int x, int y, float alpha) {
try {
File file = new File(targetImg);
Image image = ImageIO.read(file);
int width = image.getWidth(null);
int height = image.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
Image waterImage = ImageIO.read(new File(waterImg)); // 水印文件
int width_1 = waterImage.getWidth(null);
int height_1 = waterImage.getHeight(null);
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
int widthDiff = width - width_1;
int heightDiff = height - height_1;
if (x < 0) {
x = widthDiff / 2;
} else if (x > widthDiff) {
x = widthDiff;
}
if (y < 0) {
y = heightDiff / 2;
} else if (y > heightDiff) {
y = heightDiff;
}
g.drawImage(waterImage, x, y, width_1, height_1, null); // 水印文件结束
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, imageType, file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param source
* @param dest
* @param quality 图片质量,最好不要设置为100 。 0<quality<100 图片格式转换
*/
public static void toJpg(String source, int quality) {
// 0<quality<100
if (quality < 0 || quality > 100 || (quality + "") == null || (quality + "").equals("")) {// 图片质量,如果为空,则默认为75
quality = 75;
}
String outfile = getFileName(source) + getFileTypeOne(source);
try {
JPGOptions options = new JPGOptions();
options.setQuality(quality);
ImageProducer image = Jimi.getImageProducer(source);
JimiWriter writer = Jimi.createJimiWriter(outfile);
writer.setSource(image);
// 加入属性设置,非必要
// /*
writer.setOptions(options);
// */
writer.putImage(outfile);
} catch (Exception je) {
je.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 上传文件名称
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static String getFileName(String file) {
return file.substring(0, file.lastIndexOf("."));
}
/**
* 提取上传文件类型名。如23424234.gif,返回".gif"
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static String getFileTypeOne(String file) {
return file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
}
/**
* 提取上传文件类型名。如23424234.gif,返回"gif"
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static String getFileTypeTwo(String file) {
return file.substring(file.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
}
/**
* 获取文件大小
* @param filePath
*/
public static int getFileByte(File file){
try{
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
try{
return fis.available();
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}catch(FileNotFoundException e2){
e2.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
}