public class RefreshServe : System.Web.UI.Page { private static ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(RefreshServe)); private readonly string REFRESH_TICKET_NAME = "__RefreshTicketArray"; private readonly string HIDDEN_FIELD_NAME = "__RefreshHiddenField"; private readonly string HIDDEN_PAGE_GUID = "__RefreshPageGuid"; /// <summary> /// 为True表示页面刷新,False为正常提交 /// </summary> public bool IsPageRefreshed { get { if (IsPostBack && !CheckRefreshFlag()) { log.Debug("刷新了页面"); return true; } else { log.Debug("正常提交"); return false; } } } /// <summary> /// 呈现前更新标识 /// </summary> /// <param name="e"></param> protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e) { log.Debug("执行OnPreRender"); base.OnPreRender(e); UpdateRefreshFlag(); } /// <summary> /// 更新标识,正常提交都删除该次提交的时间,并生产当前新的时间 /// </summary> private void UpdateRefreshFlag() { #region Cookie模式 //注册页面唯一标识并返回 string pageGuid = SetCurPageGuid(); HttpCookie cookie = GetRefreshTicket(); if (cookie.Values.Count > 0) { cookie.Values.Remove(pageGuid); log.Debug("当前清除的cookie变是:" + pageGuid); } string submitTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("hhmmss.fffff"); //当前提交时间保存到隐藏域 ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField(HIDDEN_FIELD_NAME, submitTime); log.Debug("即将要新增的时间:submitTime:" + submitTime + " Guid:" + pageGuid.ToString()); cookie.Values.Add(pageGuid, submitTime); log.Debug("UpdateRefreshFlag中当前Cookie中存在的记录数为:" + cookie.Values.Count); for (int i = 0; i < cookie.Values.Count; i++) log.Info("cookie[" + cookie.Values.GetKey(i) + "]:" + cookie.Values[i]); Response.AppendCookie(cookie); #endregion } /// <summary> /// 验证是否刷新 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private bool CheckRefreshFlag() { HttpCookie cookie = GetRefreshTicket(); string pageGuid = GetCurPageGuid(); if (cookie.Values.Count > 0) { bool flag; if (cookie.Values[pageGuid] != null) flag = cookie.Values[pageGuid].IndexOf(GetCurSubmitTime()) > -1; else flag = true;//防止出现异常,总是可以提交 if (flag) log.Debug("提交时间存在,可以提交"); else log.Debug("无效的提交时间"); return flag; } return true; } /// <summary> /// 得到已保存的提交时间,没有新建,有返回 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private HttpCookie GetRefreshTicket() { #region Cookie模式,返回值为Cookie HttpCookie cookie; if (Request.Cookies[REFRESH_TICKET_NAME] == null) { cookie = new HttpCookie(REFRESH_TICKET_NAME); Response.AppendCookie(cookie); log.Debug("Cookie不存在,初始化"); } else { cookie = Request.Cookies[REFRESH_TICKET_NAME]; log.Debug("读取已存在的Cookie,当前Cookie中存在的记录数为:" + cookie.Values.Count + "具体有如下几条:"); for (int i = 0; i < cookie.Values.Count; i++) log.Info("cookie[" + cookie.Values.GetKey(i) + "]:" + cookie.Values[i]); } return cookie; #endregion } /// <summary> /// 获取当前提交时间 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private string GetCurSubmitTime() { string submitTime = Request.Params[HIDDEN_FIELD_NAME] == null ? "" : Request.Params[HIDDEN_FIELD_NAME].ToString(); log.Debug("执行GetCurSubmitTime:submitTime为:" + submitTime); return submitTime; } /// <summary> /// 设置页面唯一标识,通过Guid标识来区分每个页面自己的提交时间 /// </summary> private string SetCurPageGuid() { string guid; if (!IsPostBack) { if (Request.Params[HIDDEN_PAGE_GUID] == null) { guid = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); log.Debug("SetCurPageGuid注册了一个新的标识:" + guid); } else guid = GetCurPageGuid(); } else { guid = GetCurPageGuid(); } ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField(HIDDEN_PAGE_GUID, guid); return guid; } /// <summary> /// 得到当前页面的唯一标识 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private string GetCurPageGuid() { string pageGuid = Request.Params[HIDDEN_PAGE_GUID] == null ? "none" : Request.Params[HIDDEN_PAGE_GUID].ToString(); log.Debug("执行GetCurPageGuid()后Page_GUID为:" + pageGuid); return pageGuid; }
需要刷新判断功能时新页面只需继承该类就可,通过引用属性IsPageRefreshed识别
"为真表示刷新,假则是正常提交"
,将数据库的操作写在
if
(!IsPageRefreshed)
{
数据库操作
}
即可,如果是刷新不会执行,代码中注释部分使用的是Session方式保存票证,因为session比较容易丢失且占内存,所以使用cookie,