• 转:Excel导入SQL数据库完整代码


     Excel导入SQL数据库完整代码 
      2 protected void studentload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      3      {//批量添加学生信息
      4          SqlConnection conn = DB.dataBaseConn();//链接数据库
      5          conn.Open();
      6           try
      7           {
      8              string fileurl = typename(studentFileUpload);//调用typename方法取得excel文件路径
      9              DataSet ds = new DataSet();//取得数据集
     10              ds = xsldata(fileurl);
     11              int errorcount = 0;//记录错误信息条数
     12              int insertcount = 0;//记录插入成功条数
     13              int updatecount = 0;//记录更新信息条数
     14               for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
     15              {
     16                  string stuid = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString();
     17                  string stuname = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString();
     18                  string stusex = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][2].ToString();
     19                  string zhuanye = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][3].ToString();
     20                  string classname = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][4].ToString();
     21                  if (stuid != "" && stuname != "" && stusex != "" && zhuanye != "" && classname != "")
     22                  {
     23                                    SqlCommand selectcmd = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from zy_class   where zhuanye='" + zhuanye + "'and classname='" + classname + "'", conn);
     24                      int count = Convert.ToInt32(selectcmd.ExecuteScalar());
     25                      if (count > 0)
     26                      {
     27                          SqlCommand selectcmd2 = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from stud where   stuid='" + stuid + "'", conn);
     28                          int count2 = Convert.ToInt32(selectcmd2.ExecuteScalar());
     29                          if (count2 > 0)
     30                          {
     31                              SqlCommand updatecmd = new SqlCommand("update stud set   stuname='" + stuname + "',stusex='" + stusex + "',zhuanye='" + zhuanyei + "',classname='" + classname + "'   where stuid='" + stuid + "'", conn);
     32                              updatecmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
     33                              updatecount++;
     34                          }
     35                          else
     36                          {
     37                              SqlCommand insertcmd= new SqlCommand("insert into stud    values('" + stuid + "','" + stuname + "','" + stusex + "','" + zhuanye + "','" + classname+ "')", conn);
     38                              insertcmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
     39                              insertcount++;
     40                          }
     41                      }
     42                      else
     43                      {
     44                          Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('专业或班级信息有错!导入失败!请检查!');</script>");
     45                          break;  
     46 
     47                       }
     48                  }
     49                  else
     50                  {
     51                      errorcount++;
     52                  }
     53              }
     54              Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('" + insertcount + "条数据导入成功!" + updatecount + "条数据更新成功!" + errorcount + "条数据部分信息为空没有导入!');</script>");
     55          }
     56          catch (Exception e)
     57          {
     58              Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('导入失败!');</script>");
     59          }
     60          finally
     61          {
     62              conn.Close();
     63          }    
     64      }
     65 
     66 //把EXCEL文件上传到服务器并返回文件路径
     67 
     68 private String typename(FileUpload fileloads)
     69      {
     70          string fullfilename = fileloads.PostedFile.FileName;
     71          string filename = fullfilename.Substring(fullfilename.LastIndexOf("\") + 1);
     72          string type = fullfilename.Substring(fullfilename.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);
     73          string murl = "";
     74          if (type == "xls")
     75          {
     76              fileloads.PostedFile.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("excel") + "\" + filename);
     77              murl = (Server.MapPath("excel") + "\" + filename).ToString();
     78          }
     79          else
     80          {
     81              Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('导入文件格式不对!');</script>");
     82 
     83          }
     84          return murl;
     85      }
     86 
     87    //
     88 
     89 把excel数据读入dataset返回l数据集
     90 
     91 private DataSet xsldata(string filepath)
     92      {
     93          string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filepath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;IMEX=1'";
     94          System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection Conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strCon);
     95          string strCom = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]";
     96          Conn.Open();
     97          System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, Conn);
     98          DataSet ds = new DataSet();
     99          myCommand.Fill(ds, "[Sheet1$]");
    100          Conn.Close();
    101          return ds;
    102      } 
    103 
    104 
    105 
    106 本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/HelloXiaoyu/archive/2009/01/15/3790134.aspx
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shangshen/p/3450647.html
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