• .NET字符串格式化


     概述:

    我们在将一个类型(通常是数字和时间)转换成字符串时,可以控制其显示的样式。

    基本的写法就是在调用ToString或Format方法时提供格式化参数,由于具体的参数记不住,每次用到都要上网搜索一番,浪费时间,所以总结一下以备忘。

    代码:

               {

                    double PI = 3.1415926535897932d;

                    double e = 2.718281828459d;

                

                    Console.WriteLine(PI.ToString());

                    Console.WriteLine(PI.ToString("#.##"));

                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:#.##}", PI));

                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("PI={0:#.###},e={1:#.###}", PI, e));

                    Console.WriteLine($"PI={PI:#.#####},e={e:#.#####}");

                    Console.WriteLine("");

                }

    输出:

    3.14159265358979

    3.14

    3.14

    PI=3.142,e=2.718

    PI=3.14159,e=2.71828

     由于$"PI={PI:#.#####},e={e:#.#####}"这种写法是最简介的,下面统一采用这种写法。

      

    1、逗号隔开的数字

    代码:

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("用逗号隔开的数字");

                    int a = 12345;

                    double b = 1234.567;

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:N}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:N0}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:N1}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:N2}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:N3}");

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:N0}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:N1}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:N2}");              

                }

    输出:

    用逗号隔开的数字

    a=12345

    a=12,345.00

    a=12,345

    a=12,345.0

    a=12,345.00

    a=12,345.000

    b=1234.567

    b=1,235

    b=1,234.6

    b=1,234.57

    2、补零和截断

    代码:

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("补零和截断");

                    int a = 12345;

                    double b = 1234.567;

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:D3}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:D6}");

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:00.00}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:000000.0000}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:##.##}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:######.####}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:000000.####}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:######.0000}");

                }

    输出:

    补零和截断

    a=12345

    a=12345

    a=012345

    b=1234.567

    b=1234.57

    b=001234.5670

    b=1234.57

    b=1234.567

    b=001234.567

    b=1234.5670

    3、对齐

    代码:

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("对齐");

                    int a = 12;

                    int b = 123;

                    int c = 12345;

                    float d = 12.34f;

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a,8}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b,8}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"c={c,8}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"d={d,8}");

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"a=[{a,-8}]");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b=[{b,-8}]");

                    Console.WriteLine($"c=[{c,-8}]");

                    Console.WriteLine($"d=[{d,-8}]");

                }

    输出:

    对齐

    a=      12

    b=     123

    c=   12345

    d=   12.34

    a=[12      ]

    b=[123     ]

    c=[12345   ]

    d=[12.34   ]

    4、货币

    代码:

               {

                    Console.WriteLine("货币");

                    int a = 123;

                    float b = 123.45f;

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:C}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:C1}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:C2}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:C3}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:C4}");

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:C}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:C1}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:C2}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:C3}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:C4}");

                }

     输出:

    货币

    a=¥123.00

    a=¥123.0

    a=¥123.00

    a=¥123.000

    a=¥123.0000

    b=¥123.45

    b=¥123.5

    b=¥123.45

    b=¥123.450

    b=¥123.4500

    5、日期

    代码:

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("日期");

                    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:G}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:g}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:D}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:d}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:F}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:f}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:T}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:t}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:M}"); 

                    Console.WriteLine($"Now:{now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}");

                }

    输出:

    日期

    Now:2020/5/9 8:15:29

    Now:2020/5/9 8:15:29

    Now:2020/5/9 8:15

    Now:2020年5月9日

    Now:2020/5/9

    Now:2020年5月9日 8:15:29

    Now:2020年5月9日 8:15

    Now:8:15:29

    Now:8:15

    Now:5月9日

    Now:2020-05-09 08:15:29

    6、科学计数法

    代码:

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("科学计数法");

                    double b = 123.45d;

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:E}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:E0}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:E1}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:E2}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:E3}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:E10}");

                }

    输出:

    科学计数法

    b=1.234500E+002

    b=1E+002

    b=1.2E+002

    b=1.23E+002

    b=1.235E+002

    b=1.2345000000E+002

    7、百分号

    代码:

        {

                    Console.WriteLine("百分号");

                    double b = 0.456d;

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:P}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:P0}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:P1}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:P2}");

                }

    输出:

    百分号

    b=45.60%

    b=46%

    b=45.6%

    b=45.60%

    8、十六进制

    代码:

     

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("十六进制");

                    int a = 0x1E2F;

                    int b = 250;            

     

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:X}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:X}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"a={a:X8}");

                    Console.WriteLine($"b={b:X8}"); 

                }

    输出:

    十六进制

    a=1E2F

    b=FA

    a=00001E2F

    b=000000FA

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/seabluescn/p/12882485.html
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