• LightOJ--1149--Factors and Multiples(二分图好题)


    Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 32768KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu

    Submit Status

    Description

    You will be given two sets of integers. Let's call them set A and set B. Set A contains n elements and set B contains m elements. You have to remove k1 elements from set A and k2 elements from set B so that of the remaining values no integer in set B is a multiple of any integer in set A. k1 should be in the range [0, n] and k2 in the range [0, m].

    You have to find the value of (k1 + k2) such that (k1 + k2) is as low as possible. P is a multiple of Q if there is some integer K such that P = K * Q.

    Suppose set A is {2, 3, 4, 5} and set B is {6, 7, 8, 9}. By removing 2 and 3 from A and 8 from B, we get the sets {4, 5} and {6, 7, 9}. Here none of the integers 6, 7 or 9 is a multiple of 4 or 5.

    So for this case the answer is 3 (two from set A and one from set B).

    Input

    Input starts with an integer T (≤ 50), denoting the number of test cases.

    The first line of each case starts with an integer n followed by n positive integers. The second line starts with m followed by m positive integers. Both n and m will be in the range [1, 100]. Each element of the two sets will fit in a 32 bit signed integer.

    Output

    For each case of input, print the case number and the result.

    Sample Input

    2

    4 2 3 4 5

    4 6 7 8 9

    3 100 200 300

    1 150

    Sample Output

    Case 1: 3

    Case 2: 0

    Source

    Problem Setter: Sohel Hafiz
    Special Thanks: Jane Alam Jan

    给了两个集合A,B,分别有n,m个数,从A取k1个数,B取k2个数,使得b[ j ]%a[ i ]==0的情况不存在
    刚开始以为可以暴力的,但是后来发现暴力真的是挺麻烦,把图画出来之后会发现,其实就是最小点覆盖,二分图性质:最小点覆盖=最大匹配,匈牙利算法跑一次

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<vector>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    vector<int>map[200];
    int used[200],pipei[200],a[200],b[200];
    int n,m;
    int find(int x)
    {
    	
    	for(int i=0;i<map[x].size();i++)
    	{
    		int y=map[x][i];
    		if(!used[y])
    		{
    			used[y]=1;
    			if(pipei[y]==-1||find(pipei[y]))
    			{
    				pipei[y]=x;
    				return 1;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    int main()
    {
    	int t,k=1;
    	scanf("%d",&t);
    	while(t--)
    	{
    		memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    		memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
    		memset(pipei,-1,sizeof(pipei));
    		scanf("%d",&n);
    		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    		{
    			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    			map[i].clear();
    		}
    		scanf("%d",&m);
    		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    		scanf("%d",&b[i]);
    		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    		{
    			for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
    			{
    				if(b[j]%a[i]==0)
    				{
    					map[i].push_back(j);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		int sum=0;
    		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    		{
    			memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
    			sum+=find(i);
    		}
    		printf("Case %d: %d
    ",k++,sum);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/playboy307/p/5273482.html
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