'ARRAY("1991","1992","1993","1994","1996","1997","1998","1999","2001") Sub ADO_SQL_QUERY_ONE_RNG() '应用程序设置 Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.DisplayAlerts = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual '错误处理 On Error GoTo ErrHandler '计时器 Dim StartTime, UsedTime As Variant StartTime = VBA.Timer '变量声明 Dim Wb As Workbook Dim Sht As Worksheet Dim DataSht As Worksheet Dim Rng As Range Dim Arr As Variant Dim EndRow As Long Dim DataPath As String Dim SQL As String '实例化对象 Set Wb = Application.ThisWorkbook DataPath = Wb.Path & "" & "蒸发214.xlsx" 'Wb.FullName 'Set DataSht = Wb.Worksheets("2001") 'Set Sht = Wb.Worksheets("result") '******************************************************************************************************************** '对象变量声明 Dim CNN As Object Dim RS As Object '数据库引擎——Excel作为数据源 Dim DATA_ENGINE As String 'Select Case Application.Version * 1 '设置连接字符串,根据版本创建连接 'Case Is <= 11 ' DATA_ENGINE = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2';Data Source=" 'Case Is >= 12 DATA_ENGINE = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2'; Data Source= " ' End Select '数据库引擎——Excel作为数据源 'Const DATA_ENGINE As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _ "Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2'; Data Source= " '创建ADO Connection 连接器 实例 Set CNN = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") 'On Error Resume Next '创建 ADO RecordSet 记录集 实例 Set RS = CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") '连接数据源 CNN.Open DATA_ENGINE & DataPath '******************************************************************************************************************** 'dataname = Array("1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2001") dataname = Array("2002", "2003", "2004", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014") For i = LBound(dataname) To UBound(dataname) On Error Resume Next Wb.Worksheets(dataname(i) & "日子").Delete On Error GoTo 0 Set Sht = Wb.Worksheets.Add(after:=Wb.Worksheets(Wb.Worksheets.Count)) Sht.Name = dataname(i) & "日子" With Sht EndRow = .Cells(.Cells.Rows.Count, 2).End(xlUp).Row .Cells.ClearContents .Range("A1:F1").Value = Array("年", "月", "日", "数据", "数据除10", "日期序号") Set Rng = .Range("A2") '设置查询语句 SQL = "SELECT 年,月,日,SUM(值),SUM(值)/10,NULL FROM [" & dataname(i) & "$A1:G] WHERE 站点 IS NOT NULL GROUP BY 年,月,日" '执行查询 返回记录集 'RS.Open SQL, CNN, 1, 1 Set RS = CNN.Execute(SQL) '复制记录集到指定Range Rng.CopyFromRecordset RS End With Next i '关闭记录集 RS.Close '关闭连接器 CNN.Close '运行耗时 UsedTime = VBA.Timer - StartTime ErrorExit: '错误处理结束,开始环境清理 Set Wb = Nothing Set Sht = Nothing Set Rng = Nothing '释放对象 Set RS = Nothing Set CNN = Nothing Application.ScreenUpdating = True Application.DisplayAlerts = True Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic Exit Sub ErrHandler: If Err.Number <> 0 Then MsgBox Err.Description & "!", vbCritical, "错误提示!" 'Debug.Print Err.Description Err.Clear 'Resume ErrorExit End If End Sub Sub GetDateIndex() For Each Sht In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets If Sht.Name Like "*日子" Then lastYear = CLng(Left(Sht.Name, 4)) - 1 startdate = CDate(lastYear & "/12/31") Debug.Print startdate With Sht EndRow = .Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Row For i = 2 To EndRow today = CDate(.Cells(i, 1).Value & "/" & .Cells(i, 2).Value & "/" & .Cells(i, 3).Value) .Cells(i, 6).Value = DateDiff("d", startdate, today) Next i End With End If Next Sht End Sub