现有文件test.txt,内容为:"123
456"
1,打开文本test.txt
#!/usr/bin/perl
open d,"test.txt";
d 为文件句柄,指向打开的文件
2,逐行读取文本test.txt
#!/usr/bin/perl
open d,"< test.txt";
while(<d>){
print $_;
}
close d;
结果:123
456
或者:print <d>;
结果:同上
<> 为取行操作符
3,向test111.txt中写入内容
#!/usr/bin/perl
open d,">test111.txt";
print f "hello,world see you ";
close d;
如果test111.txt原本有内容,则原内容将会被擦除,test111.txt的内容为
hello,world
see you
4,向test111.txt中追加内容
#!/usr/bin/perl
open d,">>test111.txt";
print d "thank you ";
close d;
test111.txt的内容为
hello,world
see you
thank you
print 相当于写命令,别丢了语句结尾的 “;"