静态和非静态

自己原创！有错误请指正，转载请注明（首先表示感谢！）

我认为 静态和非静态的区别来源于数据存储，你写的程序是要存储到计算机中的，在运行的时候要调用的，如果有一个参数或者方法只有一个用途，不会再存储和检索，方法不会来回使用，那么这个可以设置成静态的，废话少说上例子

 public class CP5200
    {
        private const string m_strPath = "CP5200.dll";

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern string CP5200_RS232_GetFileName();

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_SplitScreen(int nCardID, int nScrWidth, int nScrHeight, int nWndCnt, int[] pWndRects);
 
        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_SplitScreen(int nCardID, int nScrWidth, int nScrHeight, int nWndCnt,  int[] pWndRects);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_InitEx(IntPtr fName, int nBaudrate, int dwTimeout);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_Init(uint dwIP, int nIPPort, uint dwIDCode, int nTimeOut);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_Open();

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_SendText(int nCardID, int nWndNo, IntPtr pText, int crColor, int nFontSize, int nSpeed, int nEffect, int nStayTime, int nAlignment);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_SendText(int nCardID, int nWndNo, IntPtr pText, int crColor, int nFontSize, int nSpeed, int nEffect, int nStayTime, int nAlignment);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_SendTagText(int nCardID, int nWndNo, IntPtr pText, int crColor, int nFontSize, int nSpeed, int nEffect, int nStayTime, int nAlignment);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_SendTagText(int nCardID, int nWndNo, IntPtr pText, int crColor, int nFontSize, int nSpeed, int nEffect, int nStayTime, int nAlignment);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_SendPicture(int nCardID, int nWndNo, int nPosX, int nPosY, int nCx, int nCy, IntPtr pPictureFile, int nSpeed, int nEffect, int nStayTime, int nPictRef);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_SendPicture(int nCardID, int nWndNo, int nPosX, int nPosY, int nCx, int nCy, IntPtr pPictureFile, int nSpeed, int nEffect, int nStayTime, int nPictRef);
    
        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_SendStatic(int nCardID, int nWndNo, IntPtr pText, int crColor, int nFontSize, int nAlignment, int x, int y, int cx, int cy);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_SendStatic(int nCardID, int nWndNo, IntPtr pText, int crColor, int nFontSize, int nAlignment, int x, int y, int cx, int cy);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_SendClock(int nCardID, int nWinNo, int nStayTime, int nCalendar, int nFormat, int nContent, int nFont, int nRed, int nGreen, int nBlue, IntPtr pTxt);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_SendClock(int nCardID, int nWinNo, int nStayTime, int nCalendar, int nFormat, int nContent, int nFont, int nRed, int nGreen, int nBlue, IntPtr pTxt);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_SetTime(byte nCardID, byte[] pInfo);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_SetTime(byte nCardID, byte[] pInfo);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_RS232_PlaySelectedPrg(int nCardID, int[] pSelected, int nSelCnt, int nOption);

        [DllImport(m_strPath, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int CP5200_Net_PlaySelectedPrg(int nCardID, int[] pSelected, int nSelCnt, int nOption);
    }
}

但是如果一个参数或者方法被来回使用，那么这个数据（参数或者方法）存储的时候，机器会根据你的定义（没有STATIC之类的）自动存储为非静态的，带有指针的也就是会把这段程序安排个指针，也就是把这个程序的第一个字节存贮的位置即地址码保存起来，我们使用的时候直接调用这个地址码就可以了，不用再来回调用整个程序了（节省内存啊），废话少说上例子，算了这个就不用上了，到处都是。总结下，静态的直接可以使用如A.add();非静态的必须实例化A a=new A();这也很好理解，静态的就是直接存在的，非静态的是个指针（看我另一篇）一个地址码你能直接引用，你得实例化吧！