Problem F
Funny Car Racing
There is a funny car racing in a city with n junctions and m directed roads.
The funny part is: each road is open and closed periodically. Each road is associate with two integers (a, b), that means the road will be open for a seconds, then closed for b seconds, then open for a seconds... All these start from the beginning of the race. You must enter a road when it's open, and leave it before it's closed again.
Your goal is to drive from junction s and arrive at junction t as early as possible. Note that you can wait at a junction even if all its adjacent roads are closed.
Input
There will be at most 30 test cases. The first line of each case contains four integers n, m, s, t (1<=n<=300, 1<=m<=50,000, 1<=s,t<=n). Each of the next m lines contains five integers u, v, a, b, t (1<=u,v<=n, 1<=a,b,t<=105), that means there is a road starting from junction u ending with junction v. It's open for a seconds, then closed for b seconds (and so on). The time needed to pass this road, by your car, is t. No road connects the same junction, but a pair of junctions could be connected by more than one road.
Output
For each test case, print the shortest time, in seconds. It's always possible to arrive at t from s.
Sample Input
3 2 1 3 1 2 5 6 3 2 3 7 7 6 3 2 1 3 1 2 5 6 3 2 3 9 5 6
Output for the Sample Input
Case 1: 20 Case 2: 9
The Ninth Hunan Collegiate Programming Contest (2013) Problemsetter: Rujia Liu Special Thanks: Md. Mahbubul Hasan
很明显的快速最短路,满足最优性,用堆优化,扩展边的时候判断2种情况。注意边是有向边。万变不离其宗。
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <queue> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <algorithm> #include <map> #include <stack> #include <math.h> #define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b)) #define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) using namespace std ; typedef long long LL ; const int Max_N=308 ; const LL inf=(LL)1000000000000000000 ; struct Road{ int V ; LL open_time ; LL close_time ; LL T ; Road(){} ; Road(int v ,LL o ,LL c ,LL t):V(v),open_time(o),close_time(c),T(t){} ; }; vector<Road>vec[Max_N] ; int N ,M ,S ,T ; struct Node{ int u ; LL Time ; Node(){} ; Node(int U ,LL t):u(U),Time(t){} ; friend bool operator < (const Node A ,const Node B){ return A.Time>B.Time ; } }; LL dist[Max_N] ; void spfa(){ fill(dist,dist+1+N,inf) ; priority_queue<Node>que ; que.push(Node(S,0)) ; dist[S]=0 ; while(!que.empty()){ Node now = que.top() ; que.pop() ; if(now.u==T){ return ; } int u = now.u ; for(int i=0 ; i<vec[u].size() ;i++){ Road r=vec[u][i] ; int v = r.V ; LL o_t = r.open_time ; LL c_t = r.close_time ; LL t = r.T ; if(r.T > o_t) continue ; LL res = ( now.Time%(o_t+c_t)+(o_t+c_t) ) % (o_t+c_t) ; if(res+t<=o_t&&now.Time+t<dist[v]){ dist[v]=now.Time+t ; que.push(Node(v,dist[v])); } else if(now.Time+o_t+c_t-res+t<dist[v]){ dist[v] = now.Time+o_t+c_t-res+t ; que.push(Node(v ,dist[v])) ; } } } } int main(){ int k=1 ; int u ,v ,open_t ,close_t ,t; while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&N,&M,&S,&T)!=EOF){ for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) vec[i].clear() ; for(int i=1;i<=M;i++){ scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&u,&v,&open_t,&close_t,&t) ; vec[u].push_back(Road(v,(LL)open_t,(LL)close_t,(LL)t)) ; // vec[v].push_back(Road(u,(LL)open_t,(LL)close_t,(LL)t)) ; } spfa() ; printf("Case %d: ",k++) ; cout<<dist[T]<<endl ; } return 0 ; }