• The Ninth Hunan Collegiate Programming Contest (2013) Problem F


    Problem F

    Funny Car Racing

    There is a funny car racing in a city with n junctions and m directed roads.

    The funny part is: each road is open and closed periodically. Each road is associate with two integers (a, b), that means the road will be open for a seconds, then closed for b seconds, then open for a seconds...  All these start from the beginning of the race. You must enter a road when it's open, and leave it before it's closed again.

    Your goal is to drive from junction s and arrive at junction t as early as possible. Note that you can wait at a junction even if all its adjacent roads are closed.

    Input

    There will be at most 30 test cases. The first line of each case contains four integers n, m, s, t (1<=n<=300, 1<=m<=50,000, 1<=s,t<=n). Each of the next m lines contains five integers u, v, a, b, t (1<=u,v<=n, 1<=a,b,t<=105), that means there is a road starting from junction u ending with junction v. It's open for a seconds, then closed for b seconds (and so on). The time needed to pass this road, by your car, is t. No road connects the same junction, but a pair of junctions could be connected by more than one road.

    Output

    For each test case, print the shortest time, in seconds. It's always possible to arrive at t from s.

    Sample Input

    3 2 1 3
    1 2 5 6 3
    2 3 7 7 6
    3 2 1 3
    1 2 5 6 3
    2 3 9 5 6
    

    Output for the Sample Input

    Case 1: 20
    Case 2: 9
    

    The Ninth Hunan Collegiate Programming Contest (2013) Problemsetter: Rujia Liu Special Thanks: Md. Mahbubul Hasan

       很明显的快速最短路,满足最优性,用堆优化,扩展边的时候判断2种情况。注意边是有向边。万变不离其宗。

    #include <iostream>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <vector>
    #include <queue>
    #include <set>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <map>
    #include <stack>
    #include <math.h>
    #define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
    #define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
    using namespace std ;
    typedef long long LL ;
    const int Max_N=308 ;
    const LL inf=(LL)1000000000000000000 ;
    struct Road{
        int V ;
        LL open_time ;
        LL close_time ;
        LL T ;
        Road(){} ;
        Road(int v ,LL o ,LL c ,LL t):V(v),open_time(o),close_time(c),T(t){} ;
    };
    vector<Road>vec[Max_N] ;
    int N ,M ,S ,T ;
    struct Node{
        int u ;
        LL Time ;
        Node(){} ;
        Node(int U ,LL t):u(U),Time(t){} ;
        friend bool operator < (const Node A ,const Node B){
             return A.Time>B.Time ;
        }
    };
    LL dist[Max_N] ;
    void spfa(){
        fill(dist,dist+1+N,inf) ;
        priority_queue<Node>que ;
        que.push(Node(S,0)) ;
        dist[S]=0 ;
        while(!que.empty()){
            Node now = que.top()  ;
            que.pop() ;
            if(now.u==T){
                return ;
            }
            int u = now.u ;
            for(int i=0 ; i<vec[u].size() ;i++){
                Road r=vec[u][i] ;
                int v = r.V ;
                LL o_t = r.open_time ;
                LL c_t = r.close_time ;
                LL t = r.T ;
                if(r.T > o_t)
                    continue ;
                LL res = ( now.Time%(o_t+c_t)+(o_t+c_t) ) % (o_t+c_t) ;
                if(res+t<=o_t&&now.Time+t<dist[v]){
                    dist[v]=now.Time+t ;
                    que.push(Node(v,dist[v]));
                }
                else if(now.Time+o_t+c_t-res+t<dist[v]){
                    dist[v] = now.Time+o_t+c_t-res+t ;
                    que.push(Node(v ,dist[v])) ;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int main(){
       int k=1 ;
       int u ,v ,open_t ,close_t ,t;
       while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&N,&M,&S,&T)!=EOF){
            for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
                vec[i].clear()  ;
            for(int i=1;i<=M;i++){
                scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&u,&v,&open_t,&close_t,&t) ;
                vec[u].push_back(Road(v,(LL)open_t,(LL)close_t,(LL)t)) ;
               // vec[v].push_back(Road(u,(LL)open_t,(LL)close_t,(LL)t)) ;
            }
            spfa() ;
            printf("Case %d: ",k++) ;
            cout<<dist[T]<<endl ;
       }
       return 0 ;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liyangtianmen/p/3372108.html
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