• Django 信号


    1、Django内置信号

    Model signals
        pre_init                    # django的modal执行其构造方法前,自动触发
        post_init                   # django的modal执行其构造方法后,自动触发
        pre_save                    # django的modal对象保存前,自动触发
        post_save                   # django的modal对象保存后,自动触发
        pre_delete                  # django的modal对象删除前,自动触发
        post_delete                 # django的modal对象删除后,自动触发
        m2m_changed                 # django的modal中使用m2m字段操作第三张表(add,remove,clear)前后,自动触发
        class_prepared              # 程序启动时,检测已注册的app中modal类,对于每一个类,自动触发
    Management signals
        pre_migrate                 # 执行migrate命令前,自动触发
        post_migrate                # 执行migrate命令后,自动触发
    Request/response signals
        request_started             # 请求到来前,自动触发
        request_finished            # 请求结束后,自动触发
        got_request_exception       # 请求异常后,自动触发
    Test signals
        setting_changed             # 使用test测试修改配置文件时,自动触发
        template_rendered           # 使用test测试渲染模板时,自动触发
    Database Wrappers
        connection_created          # 创建数据库连接时,自动触发
    

      

    对于Django内置的信号,仅需注册指定信号,当程序执行相应操作时,自动触发注册函数:

    Project/__init__.py  当程序启动时会加载settings.py,同时会加载同目录下的__init__.py

       from django.core.signals import request_finished
        from django.core.signals import request_started
        from django.core.signals import got_request_exception
    
        from django.db.models.signals import class_prepared
        from django.db.models.signals import pre_init, post_init
        from django.db.models.signals import pre_save, post_save
        from django.db.models.signals import pre_delete, post_delete
        from django.db.models.signals import m2m_changed
        from django.db.models.signals import pre_migrate, post_migrate
    
        from django.test.signals import setting_changed
        from django.test.signals import template_rendered
    
        from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
    
    
        def callback(sender, **kwargs):
            print("xxoo_callback")
            print(sender,kwargs) #sender为model对象,kwargs为signals对象(里面包含信号的各种信息)
    pre_save.connect(callback) #pre_save注册callback函数,当保存model对象时,会触发callback函数

      方法二:

    from django.core.signals import request_finished
    from django.dispatch import receiver
    
    @receiver(request_finished)
    def my_callback(sender, **kwargs):
        print("Request finished!")
    

      

    2、自定义信号

    a. 定义信号

    import django.dispatch
    pizza_done = django.dispatch.Signal(providing_args=["toppings", "size"])
    

      

    b. 注册信号

    def callback(sender, **kwargs):
        print("callback")
        print(sender,kwargs)
     
    pizza_done.connect(callback)
    

      

    c. 触发信号

    def callback(sender, **kwargs):
        print("callback")
        print(sender,kwargs)
     
    pizza_done.connect(callback)
    

      

     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linzetong/p/8691865.html
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