• ASP.NET MVC关于Ajax以及Jquery的无限级联动


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    第一次发表博文,发表博文的目的是巩固自己的技术,也能够共享给大家。写的不好的地方,希望大家多给给意见。老司机勿喷

     

    数据结构()

    NewsTypeId 新闻ID,

    NewsTypeName 新闻名称

    NewsTypeParentId 父级ID

     

    后台语言:ASP.NET MVC4

     

    后台代码:

      /// <summary>

            /// JSON格式的List集合

            /// </summary>

            /// <returns></returns>

            public JsonResult FnNewsTypeList()

            {

                int NewsTypeParentId = -1;

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["NewsTypeParentId"]))

                {

                    NewsTypeParentId = Convert.ToInt32(Request["NewsTypeParentId"]);

                }

                Maticsoft.BLL.NewsType NTbll = new Maticsoft.BLL.NewsType();

                StringBuilder strWhere = new StringBuilder();

                if (NewsTypeParentId != -1)

                {

                    strWhere.AppendLine(" AND NewsTypeParentId ='" + NewsTypeParentId+"'");

                }

                List<Maticsoft.Model.NewsType> NTList = NTbll.NewsTypeList(strWhere.ToString());

                return Json(NTList);

            }

     

     

    页面布局:

     <div class="form-group ">

         <label class="col-sm-3 control-label">所属类型:</label>

         <div class="col-sm-8" id="cat">

             <select id="NewsTypeParentId_0" onchange="FirstChange(0)" name="NewsTypeParentId" class="form-control" aria-describedby="firstname-error" aria-invalid="true">

                 <option value="0">请选择</option>

                 <option value="1">1</option>

             </select>

         </div>

     </div>

     

     

    Jquery语言:

    Jquery代码:

    //页面第一次加载时,将父级为最高级的类型读取出来

    <script>

     $(function () {

                $.ajax({

                    type: "POST",

                    url: "/NewsType/FnNewsTypeList",

                    data: {

                        NewsTypeParentId: 0

                    },

                    dataType: "JSON",

                    success: function (data) {

                        var SelectArray = new Array();

                        SelectArray.push("<option value="0">请选择</option>")

                        for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

    //使用Array拼接Html页面

                            SelectArray.push("<option value="");

                            SelectArray.push(data[i].NewsTypeId);

                            SelectArray.push("">");

                            SelectArray.push(data[i].NewsTypeName);

                            SelectArray.push("</option>");

                        }

    //寻找最高级分类追加数据

                        var SelectDom = $("[name=NewsTypeParentId]:eq(0)")

                        SelectDom.find("option").remove()

    //Array 的 join 方法,将所有的Html内容连接

                        SelectDom.append(SelectArray.join(""))

                    }

                })

               

            })

     

     

    //下拉框发生改变触发的时间

    ThisId 是当前所属Select的Id属性

    ChildId 是当前Select的下一级的Select 的ID属性

     

    FirstChange是当下拉框改变时执行的第一个事件

     function FirstChange(ThisId) {

                var ChildId= parseInt(ThisId) + 1;

                SecondChange(ThisId, ChildId)

            }

     

    //SecondChange 是寻找被点击Select下的所有下N级Select,如果存在,则先移除所有下级Select

     

            function SecondChange(ThisId, ChildId) {

                $("#NewsTypeParentId_" + ThisId)

                var ParentVal = $("#NewsTypeParentId_" + ThisId).val();

                //while循环判断下一个select 是否存在,如存在则删除直到不存在为止

                doChildId= ChildId;

                do {

                    if ($("#NewsTypeParentId_" + doChildId).length > 0) {

                        $("#NewsTypeParentId_" + doChildId).remove();

                        doChildId++;

                    } else {

                        break;

                    }

                } while (1)

                if (ParentVal != '') {

    //当被点击的Select值存在时,这时已将其下属的所有Select清楚,重新调用数据进行生成

                    NewsTypeParentId(ParentVal, ChildId);

                }

            }

    //Ajax读取数据进行追加生成

            function NewsTypeParentId(ParentVal, ChildId) {

                if (ParentVal != 0) {

                    $.ajax({

                        type: "POST",

                        url: "/NewsType/FnNewsTypeList",

                        data: {

                            NewsTypeParentId: ParentVal

                        },

                        dataType: "JSON",

                        success: function (data) {

    //返回值data是JSON格式,当data存在数据时,表示存在下级,进行数据处理和Html生成

    //Select的ID属性值为NewsTypeParentId_?  从第一级开始,依次为0,1,2,3,4...

                            if (data.length > 0) {

                                var SelectArray = new Array();

                                SelectArray.push("");

                                SelectArray.push("<select id="NewsTypeParentId_");

                                SelectArray.push(ChildId);

                                SelectArray.push("" onchange="FirstChange(");

                                SelectArray.push(ChildId);

                                SelectArray.push(")" name="NewsTypeParentId" class="form-control" ");

                                SelectArray.push("aria-describedby="firstname-error" aria-invalid="true">");

                                SelectArray.push("<option value="0">请选择</option> ")

                                for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

                                    SelectArray.push("<option value="");

                                    SelectArray.push(data[i].NewsTypeId);

                                    SelectArray.push("">");

                                    SelectArray.push(data[i].NewsTypeName);

                                    SelectArray.push("</option> ");

                                }

                                SelectArray.push("</select>");

    //最后将此Select追加至DIV末端

                                $("#cat").append(SelectArray.join(""))

                            }

                        }

                    })

                }

            }

     

     

     

    Jquery最后传参数添加数据时,做某些数据处理

    //ParentVal是最后一级Select的值,当未选中任何项时,则选择上一级数据

     var ParentVal = $("[name=NewsTypeParentId]:last").val();

                    if (ParentVal == 0) {

    //寻找最后一个Select的索引

    //将索引-1

                        var SelectIndex = $("[name=NewsTypeParentId]:last").index();

                        SelectIndex = SelectIndex - 1;

                        ParentVal = $("[name=NewsTypeParentId]:eq(" + SelectIndex + ")").val();

                    }

    </script>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lichaoloveliangying/p/6612526.html
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