• C# 模拟表单提交


     #region 表单提交
            /// <summary>
            /// 使用Post方法获取字符串结果
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="url"></param>
            /// <param name="formItems">Post表单内容</param>
            /// <param name="cookieContainer"></param>
            /// <param name="timeOut">默认20秒</param>
            /// <param name="encoding">响应内容的编码类型(默认utf-8)</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string PostForm(string url, List<FormItemModel> formItems, CookieContainer cookieContainer = null, string refererUrl = null, Encoding encoding = null, int timeOut = 20000)
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                #region 初始化请求对象
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.Timeout = timeOut;
                request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
                request.KeepAlive = true;
                request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.57 Safari/537.36";
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(refererUrl))
                    request.Referer = refererUrl;
                if (cookieContainer != null)
                    request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
                #endregion
    
                string boundary = "----" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");//分隔符
                request.ContentType = string.Format("multipart/form-data; boundary={0}", boundary);
                //请求流
                var postStream = new MemoryStream();
                #region 处理Form表单请求内容
                //是否用Form上传文件
                var formUploadFile = formItems != null && formItems.Count > 0;
                if (formUploadFile)
                {
                    //文件数据模板
                    string fileFormdataTemplate =
                        "
    --" + boundary +
                        "
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"; filename="{1}"" +
                        "
    Content-Type: application/octet-stream" +
                        "
    
    ";
                    //文本数据模板
                    string dataFormdataTemplate =
                        "
    --" + boundary +
                        "
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"" +
                        "
    
    {1}";
                    foreach (var item in formItems)
                    {
                        string formdata = null;
                        if (item.IsFile)
                        {
                            //上传文件
                            formdata = string.Format(
                                fileFormdataTemplate,
                                item.Key, //表单键
                                item.FileName);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //上传文本
                            formdata = string.Format(
                                dataFormdataTemplate,
                                item.Key,
                                item.Value);
                        }
    
                        //统一处理
                        byte[] formdataBytes = null;
                        //第一行不需要换行
                        if (postStream.Length == 0)
                            formdataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formdata.Substring(2, formdata.Length - 2));
                        else
                            formdataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formdata);
                        postStream.Write(formdataBytes, 0, formdataBytes.Length);
    
                        //写入文件内容
                        if (item.FileContent != null && item.FileContent.Length > 0)
                        {
                            using (var stream = item.FileContent)
                            {
                                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                                int bytesRead = 0;
                                while ((bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                                {
                                    postStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //结尾
                    var footer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("
    --" + boundary + "--
    ");
                    postStream.Write(footer, 0, footer.Length);
    
                }
                else
                {
                    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                }
                #endregion
    
                request.ContentLength = postStream.Length;
    
                #region 输入二进制流
                if (postStream != null)
                {
                    postStream.Position = 0;
                    //直接写入流
                    Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
    
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    while ((bytesRead = postStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                    {
                        requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    }
    
                    ////debug
                    //postStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    //StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(postStream);
                    //var postStr = sr.ReadToEnd();
                    postStream.Close();//关闭文件访问
                }
                #endregion
    
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                if (cookieContainer != null)
                {
                    response.Cookies = cookieContainer.GetCookies(response.ResponseUri);
                }
    
                using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
                {
                    using (StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, encoding ?? Encoding.UTF8))
                    {
                        string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                        return retString;
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 表单数据项
            /// </summary>
            public class FormItemModel
            {
                /// <summary>
                /// 表单键,request["key"]
                /// </summary>
                public string Key { set; get; }
                /// <summary>
                /// 表单值,上传文件时忽略,request["key"].value
                /// </summary>
                public string Value { set; get; }
                /// <summary>
                /// 是否是文件
                /// </summary>
                public bool IsFile
                {
                    get
                    {
                        if (FileContent == null || FileContent.Length == 0)
                            return false;
    
                        if (FileContent != null && FileContent.Length > 0 && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(FileName))
                            throw new Exception("上传文件时 FileName 属性值不能为空");
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                /// <summary>
                /// 上传的文件名
                /// </summary>
                public string FileName { set; get; }
                /// <summary>
                /// 上传的文件内容
                /// </summary>
                public Stream FileContent { set; get; }
            }
            #endregion
    //使用方法
    List<FormItemModel> formDatas = new List<FormItemModel>();
                //string Url = "/api/job/registry";
                formDatas.Add(new FormItemModel()
                {
                    Key = "jobid",
                    Value = jobId
                });
                formDatas.Add(new FormItemModel()
                {
                    Key = "token",
                    Value = up_Info.Identification
                });
                //提交表单
                var Data = PostForm(Search_jobitem, formDatas);
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lbonet/p/13596419.html
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