重新来看多线程时,被这结果搞懵逼了。不多说,直接上代码:
1 public class MyThread02 extends Thread { 2 public MyThread02() { 3 System.out.println("init curr: " + Thread.currentThread().getName()); 4 System.out.println("init this: "+this.getName()); 5 } 6 @Override 7 public void run() { 8 System.out.println("run curr: " + Thread.currentThread().getName()); 9 System.out.println("run this: "+this.getName()); 10 } 11 }
1 public class Test02 { 2 public static void main(String[] args) { 3 MyThread02 target = new MyThread02(); 4 Thread thread = new Thread(target); 5 thread.setName("A"); 6 thread.start(); 7 } 8 }
Result:
1 init curr: main 2 init this: Thread-0 3 run curr: A 4 run this: Thread-0
解析:
row 123的结果很明显,因为Thread.currentThread()是当前代码段正在那个线程调用,MyThread02的构造函数是有main主线程调用的,run是由thread线程调用。同时线程的默认名称是Thread-(No),这点可以有Thread类的构造函数看出。其中一个构造函数如下:
1 public Thread(Runnable target) { 2 init(null, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0); 3 }
1 /* For autonumbering anonymous threads. */ 2 private static int threadInitNumber; 3 private static synchronized int nextThreadNum() { 4 return threadInitNumber++; 5 }
重点也就是最后一个this.getName() 为什么是Thread-0?
由上面的Thread构造函数可以看出当使用一个Runnable对象作为参数去实例化一个Thread对象时,实现Runable的线程类被缓存进了target对象,而当调用run()方法时,Thread类是这样实现的,
1 public void run() { 2 if (target != null) { 3 target.run(); 4 } 5 }
由target进行调用,所以this引用的是target,故this.getName() 为target.getName() -->Thread-0;