LNMP环境搭建

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

一、mysql

wget http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.skysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.10.tar.gz

重编译：

1. make clean 
2. rm config.cache 

(1)先安装cmake（mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的）

[root@ rhel5 local]#tar -zxv -f cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
[root@ rhel5 local]#cd cmake-2.8.4
[root@ rhel5 cmake-2.8.4]#./configure
[root@ rhel5 cmake-2.8.4]#make
[root@ rhel5 cmake-2.8.4]#make install

(2)创建mysql的安装目录及数据库存放目录

　/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
　/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@ rhel5~]#mkdir -p /home/service/mysql                 //安装mysql 
[root@ rhel5~]#mkdir -p /home/web/db            //存放数据库

　　chmod +w /home/service/mysql
　　chown -R mysql:mysql /home/service/mysql

(4)安装mysql

[root@ rhel5 local]#tar -zxv -f mysql-5.5.10.tar.gz
[root@ rhel5 local]#cd mysql-5.5.10
[root@ rhel5 mysql-5.5.10]#cmake . 
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/service/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/web/db -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

[root@ rhel5 mysql-5.5.10]#make
[root@ rhel5 mysql-5.5.10]#make install

rm -R -f /home/web/db
mkdir -p /home/web/db
mkdir -p /home/web/db/binlog
mkdir -p /home/web/db/relaylog
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/web/db

/home/service/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/home/service/mysql --datadir=/home/web/db --user=mysql

vi /home/web/db/my.cnf
输入以下内容：
[client]
character-set-server = utf8
port = 3306
socket = /home/service/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /home/service/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir = /home/service/mysql
datadir = /home/web/db
log-error = /home/web/db/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /home/web/db/mysql.pid
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 246M
max_heap_table_size = 246M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /home/web/db/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
relay-log-index = /home/web/db/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /home/web/db/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /home/web/db/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host = 192.168.1.2
#master-user = username
#master-password = password
#master-port = 3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /home/web/db/slow.log
#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本：
vi /home/web/db/mysql-sh
输入以下内容（这里的用户名xxx和密码xxx接下来的步骤会创建）：
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
#description:auto_run

mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="viewo_admin_z6f2"

function_start_mysql()
{
printf "Starting MySQL... "
/bin/sh /home/service/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/web/db/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}

function_stop_mysql()
{
printf "Stoping MySQL... "
/home/service/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /home/service/mysql/mysql.sock shutdown
}

function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL... "
function_stop_mysql
sleep 5
function_start_mysql
}

function_kill_mysql()
{
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
printf "Usage: /home/web/db/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill} "
fi

赋予shell脚本可执行权限：
chmod +x /home/web/db/mysql-sh

启动MySQL：
/home/web/db/mysql-sh start

通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器（提示输入密码时直接回车）：
/home/service/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /home/service/mysql/mysql.sock

输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户（root）和密码（viewo_admin_z6f2）：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'viewo_admin_z6f2';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'viewo_admin_z6f2';

（可选）停止MySQL：
/home/web/db/mysql-sh stop

创建 Mysql 开机启动脚本
cp /home/web/db/mysql-sh /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

添加mysql为系统服务（开机自动启动）
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig mysql on

启动 Mysql
service mysql start

二、php5.5安装

tar zxvf php-5.5.16.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/home/service/php --with-config-file-path=/home/service/php/etc  --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir

make all install

配置：

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127 . 0 . 0 . 1 : 9000
#
server {
listen 80 ;
server_name www.abc.com ;
root /usr/html/abc/ ;
location / {
index index.html index.php ;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127 . 0 . 0 . 1 : 9000 ;
fastcgi_index index.php ;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name ;
include fastcgi_params ;
}
}

三、yum install nginx