概要:
将所有的VM在加载到Application的Static Resource中,然后在View中用标签指定。
实现:
1)采用特性指定要添加到StaticResource中的对象
public class StaticResourceAttribute : Attribute { public string Key { get; set; } public StaticResourceAttribute(string key) { this.Key = key; } }
2)从当前的程序集中,把所有标记了StaticResourceAttribute的VM加载到AppResource中
public class ViewModelManager { private static Application app = Application.Current; public static void InjectViewModelsToResources() { Assembly executingAssembly = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly(); foreach (Type type in executingAssembly.GetTypes()) { var attributes = type.GetCustomAttributes(false); foreach (var attribute in attributes) { if (attribute is StaticResourceAttribute) { var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type); if (!app.Resources.Contains(type.Name)) app.Resources.Add(type.Name, obj); } } } } public static T GetViewModelFromResources<T>() { var key = typeof(T).Name; if (app.Resources.Contains(key)) return (T)app.Resources[key]; else return default(T); } }
在主窗体中调用:
public partial class MainPage : UserControl { public MainPage() { ViewModelManager.InjectViewModelsToResources(); InitializeComponent(); } }
3)View写法
<UserControl x:Class="XXX .LoginView"〉 <UserControl.DataContext> <Binding Source="{StaticResource LoginViewModel}"/> </UserControl.DataContext> </UserControl>
结论:
这样处理后,实现了VM的"单例",多个View关联同一个VM时可以共享数据。