• 【服务后端】Django 返回的QuerySet序列化


    QuerySet序列化一般可以先写一个公共的常用的解析函数,参考前面的博文《【服务后端】Python序列化对象为Json方法

    http://www.cnblogs.com/inns/p/5507012.html

    所有字段按照其类型来解析,外键返回id即可

    后面介绍一些特殊序列化需求及实现

    1、三个关联表

    User和Class表,以及ClassUserTemp表,

    1.1 User表

    image

    2.2 Class表

    image

    3.3 ClassUserTemp表

    image

    2、 ClassUserTemp查询

    经常会出现查询ClassUserTemp表的场景

    例如pUserClasses = ClassUserTemp.objects.filter(idClass__Owner=lUser).values("idClass","idUser")

    返回给APP的Json数据需要序列化,我们一般都会建立一个公共的序列化函数,ClassUserTemp序列化之后返回给APP的就是Class和User的Id。

    return JsonResponse(pUserClasses )

    但有时候需要定制化返回给APP一些信息,例如把User和Class的名称也带上

    2.1 序列化之后赋值(效率低)

    pUserClasses = ClassUserTemp.objects.filter(idClass__Owner=lUser)

    pUserClassesJson = pUserClasses.values("idClass","idUser")

    for pUserClasseJson in pUserClassesJson:
               pUserClasseJson["idClass_Name"] = pUserClasses.filter(idClass__id=pUserClasseJson["idClass"])[0].idClass.ClassName
               pUserClasseJson["idUser_Name"] = pUserClasses.filter(idUser__id=pUserClasseJson["idUser"])[0].idUser.UserName

    return JsonResponse(pUserClasseJson)

    2.2 从QuerySet序列化(比上一方法效率高)

    pUserClasses = ClassUserTemp.objects.filter(idClass__Owner=lUser)
                    pUserClassesJson = []
                    for pUserClass in pUserClasses:
                        pUserClassesJson.append({
                            "idClass":pUserClass.idClass.id,
                            "idClass_Name":pUserClass.idClass.ClassName,
                            "idUser":pUserClass.idUser.id,
                            "idUser_Name":pUserClass.idUser.UserName
                            })
                    return JsonResponse(pUserClasseJson)

    3 查询返回结果

    GET http://127.0.0.1:8000/JoinClass/?OwnerFlag=my

    -- response --
    200 OK
    Date:  Fri, 20 May 2016 03:20:02 GMT
    Server:  WSGIServer/0.1 Python/2.7.10
    Vary:  Cookie
    X-Frame-Options:  SAMEORIGIN
    Content-Type:  application/json
    Set-Cookie:  csrftoken=MA0QfFh87zllpjQT0BLuPB16F7WAOiH8; expires=Fri, 19-May-2017 03:20:02 GMT; Max-Age=31449600; Path=/

    [{"idUser": "2", "idClass": "5", "idClass_Name": "123", "idUser_Name": "in"}, {"idUser": "2", "idClass": "6", "idClass_Name": "u4e00u5e74u7ea7u4e00u73ed", "idUser_Name": "in"}]

    好记性不如烂笔头
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/inns/p/5511438.html
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