字符串是数据的一种,文件也是,他们的本质都是二进制。在网络上传输时,数据都是流的形式(二进制),所以服务器能返回字符串,也能返回其他数据类型,主要设置相关HTTP响应头来完成,话不多说,直接上代码(.Net)。
/// <summary> /// DownloadFile 的摘要说明 /// 参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/qiuweiguo/archive/2011/06/30/2094445.html /// </summary> public class DownloadFile : IHttpHandler { // 1.Url, 2.Extension #region 传参 //下载地址 private string DownloadUrl = string.Empty; //扩展名 private string Extension = string.Empty; //指定文件名,若不指定为默认 private string fileName = ""; #endregion public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { DownloadUrl = context.Request["downloadUrl"]; Extension = context.Request["extension"]; fileName =FunLayer.Transform.Str(context.Request["fileName"],""); WebClient wc = new WebClient(); byte[] zipBytes = wc.DownloadData(DownloadUrl); MemoryStream zipStream = new MemoryStream(zipBytes); byte[] fileBytes = default(byte[]); fileBytes = Method.ZipUtility.UnZipFile(zipStream); ///当代码里面使用Content-Disposition来确保浏览器弹出下载对话框的时候。 ///response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment");一定要确保没有做过关于禁止浏览器缓存的操作。 ///不然会发现下载功能在opera和firefox里面好好的没问题,在IE下面就是不行,就是找不到文件。 context.Response.Expires = 0; context.Response.AddHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); context.Response.AddHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache"); ///以编码方式解决IE下中文文件名乱码 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName)) { fileName=HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileName)); } context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName) ? "1." : fileName) + Extension + "");//设置文件名 context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileBytes.Length.ToString());//设置下载文件大小 //HTTP ContentType 对照表 http://tool.oschina.net/commons context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; context.Response.BinaryWrite(fileBytes); } public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } }
参考信息:
- http://blog.csdn.net/fanyuna/article/details/5568089
- http://www.cnblogs.com/brucejia/archive/2012/12/24/2831060.html
- http://www.jb51.net/article/16437.htm
- http://tool.oschina.net/commons
That's All.