• Python购物车系统


    '''用户名和密码存放于文件中,格式为:name|password
    
    启动程序后,先登录,登录成功则让用户输入工资,然后打印商品列表,失败则重新登录
    
    允许用户根据商品编号购买商品
    
    用户选择商品后,检测余额是否够,够就直接扣款,不够就提醒
    
    可随时退出,退出时,打印已购买商品和余额
    
    余额:注册时默认每个用户拥有20000
    
    退出登录,退出后可注册,并重新登录
    '''
    
    # 大部分用户输入的情况都考虑到了,基本不会出现bug,功能也应该较为完整
    
    
    user = {"name":None,'money':None}
    money_start = [0]
    buy_list = {}
    count_money = [0]
    
    def register_check(name):
        ''' 判断用户名是否被注册'''
        with open('users.txt', 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
            data = f.read()
            data = data.split("|")
        for i in data:
            user_info = i.split(':')
            username = user_info[0]
            if username == name:
                return 0
    
    
    def get_goods():
        ''' 获取文件中货物并打印成列表'''
        with open('goods.txt', 'r', encoding='utf8') as fr:
            goods_list = fr.read()
            goods_list = eval(goods_list)
    
            return goods_list
    goods_list = get_goods()
    
    def get_money(name):
        ''' 根据用户名从文件中获取钱数'''
        money = 0
        with open('money.txt', 'r',encoding='utf8') as fr:
            data = fr.read()
            data = data.split('|')
            # 判断是否已有用户名
            for i in data:
                money_info = i.split(':')
                if name == money_info[0]:
                    money = money_info[1]
            return money
    
    
    def money_in(money):
        ''' 将购买后剩下的钱放回文件中'''
        import os
        with open('money.txt', 'r', encoding='utf8') as fr,
            open('money1.txt',  'w', encoding='utf8') as fw:
                data = fr.read()
                data = data.replace(f'{user["name"]}:{money_start[0]}', f'{user["name"]}:{money}')
                fw.write(data)
        os.remove('money.txt')
        os.rename('money1.txt', 'money.txt')
    
    def auto(func):
        def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
            if user['name']:
                return func(*args,**kwargs)
            else:
                return login()
        return wrapper
    
    def login():
        ''' 登录系统'''
        while True:
            name = input("请输入用户名:").strip()
            pwd = input("请输入密码:").strip()
            inp_user_info = f'{name}:{pwd}'    # 将用户名和密码合并成存储的格式,方便比较
            with open('users.txt', 'r', encoding='utf8') as f,
                open('money.txt', 'r', encoding='utf8') as fr:
                    user_info = f.read()
                    money_info = fr.read()
            user_info = user_info.split('|')
            money_info = money_info.split('|')
    
            if inp_user_info in user_info:
                print('登录成功')
                user["name"] = name
                for i in money_info:
                    money = i.split(':')
                    if name == money[0]:
                        user["money"] = money[1]
                        money_start[0] = money[1]
                        break
                break
            else:
                print("用户名或密码错误")
    
    
    def register():
        ''' 注册系统'''
        while True:
            name=input("请输入用户名:").strip()
            if register_check(name) == 0:
                print('该用户名已被注册')
                break
            if not user['name']:
                pwd=input("请输入密码:").strip()
                re_pwd=input("请重复输入密码:").strip()
                if pwd==re_pwd:
                    with open("users.txt", mode="a", encoding="utf8") as f,
                         open('money.txt', mode='a', encoding='utf8') as fr:
                            data=f"{name}:{pwd}|"
                            data1 = f'{name}:{20000}|'
                            f.write(data)
                            fr.write(data1)
                    print("注册成功")
                    break
                else:
                    print("两次输入的密码不一致")
            else:
                print('已经登录,无法注册!')
                break
    @auto
    def shopping():
        ''' 购物系统'''
        money = 0
        while True:
            for i, k in enumerate(goods_list):
                print(i, ":", k)
            choose = input("请输入你要购买的商品序号(输入q退出):").strip()
            
            if choose.isdigit():    # 判断用户输入是否为数字
                choose = int(choose)            
                if choose < len(goods_list):    # 判断用户输入是否超过列表
                    goods_name = goods_list[choose][0]
                    goods_price = goods_list[choose][1]
                    if goods_name in buy_list:
                        buy_list[goods_name]["count"] += 1
                    else:
                        buy_list[goods_name]={'price' : goods_price, 'count': 1}
                        money += goods_price
                        count_money[0] = money
                        print("你购买的商品有:", buy_list)
                else:
                    print("你输入的商品不存在")
            elif choose == 'q':
                print(f"你购买的商品有:{buy_list},总价为{money}")
                break
            else:
                print("请输入正确的商品编号")
    
    @auto
    def shopping_car():
        ''' 购物车'''
        while True:
            print(f'购物车商品:{buy_list},总价为{count_money}')
    
            goods_choice = input('请问需要删除哪个商品,不需要删除请按q退出')
            if goods_choice == 'q':
                break
            if goods_choice not in buy_list:
                print('输入商品错误')
                continue
            print(buy_list[goods_choice])
            buy_list[goods_choice]["count"] -= 1
    
            # 减掉价格
            for goods in goods_list:
                if goods_choice in goods:
                    count_money[0] -= goods[1]
    
    @auto
    def pay():
        ''' 支付系统'''
        print(f'购物车商品:{buy_list}, 总价:{count_money[0]},您的余额为{user["money"]}')
        while True:
            choice = input('是否需要支付(Y/y),不支付会清空购物车(N/n):')
            if choice == 'Y' or choice == 'y':
                money = int(user['money'])-int(count_money[0])
                if money < 0:
                    print('您的余额不足,请减少购物车商品!')
                    break
                else:
                    user['money'] = money
                    print(f'支付{count_money[0]}成功,已成功购买{buy_list},余额为{money}')
                    money_in(money)
                    break
            # 清空购物车
            elif choice == 'N' or choice == 'n':
                buy_list.clear()
                count_money[0] = 0
                print('清空购物车成功,欢迎下次光临')
                break
            else:
                print('请按照要求输入!')
    
    @auto
    def count():
        ''' 显示余额'''
        print(f'你的余额为:{user["money"]}')
    
    
    def login_out():
        '''退出登录'''
        
        # 判断是否已经登录
        global user
        if not user["name"]:
            print('请先登录')
            return  
        
        choice = input("是否退出登录(Y/y)")
        if choice == 'Y' or choice == 'y':
            user = {"name": None, 'money': None}
            print(user)
            print('您已退出登录')
    
    
    func_dic = {"1": login, "2": register, "3": shopping, "4": shopping_car, "5": pay, "6": count, "7": login_out}
    while True:
        print('''
        1:登陆
        2:注册
        3:购物
        4:购物车
        5:结账
        6:余额
        7:退出登录
        8:退出
        ''')
        choice=input("请输入你想进行的步骤:").strip()
        if choice in func_dic :
            func_dic[choice]()
        elif choice == '8':
            break
        else:
            print("你输入的方法不存在")
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hyc123/p/11354761.html
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