1.mybatis简单介绍
1.1 mybatis本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation迁移到了google code，并且改名为MyBatis。2013年11月迁移到Github。
mybatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架(半自动)，主要包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）
1.2 MyBatis是支持普通SQL查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。
MyBatis使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java 的POJOs（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的 Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。
1.3 每个MyBatis应用程序主要都是使用SqlSessionFactory实例的，一个SqlSessionFactory实例可以通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder获得。
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder可以从一个xml配置文件或者一个预定义的配置类的实例获得。
2. mybatis与hibernate的区别
两者均为ORM框架，但也有一些不同
mybatis hibernate
轻量级 重量级
半自动化 全自动化
sql hql(但也可以使用sql，但违背了hibernate的初衷)
扩展性、迁移性比较差 无缝移植
3.搭建mybatis框架环境
1、创建maven工程
2、导入相关pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.hxc</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis01</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>mybatis01 Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <!--junit--> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <!--servlet --> <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version> <!--mybatis--> <mybatis-version>3.4.5</mybatis-version> <!--mysql--> <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version> </properties> <!--junit--> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--mysql--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-version}</version> </dependency> <!--记得修改mybatis.cfg.xml添加如下内容--> <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>--> <!--核心log4j2jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <!--分页插件--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>5.1.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>mybatis01</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> <configuration> <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source> <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <dependencies> <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <configuration> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <!--对应的资源目录--> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>*.properties</include> <include>*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
3、Mybatis相关插件安装
Free mybatis plugin
没安装的时候是显示install,完成之后重启IDEA
Mybatis generator
mybatis tools
maven helper
4、Mybatis.cfg.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 引入外部配置文件 --> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> <!--由log4j实现mybatis日志打印--> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/> </settings> <!-- 配置分页插件PageHelper, 4.0.0以后的版本支持自动识别使用的数据库 --> <plugins> <!-- 配置分页插件PageHelper, 4.0.0以后的版本支持自动识别使用的数据库 --> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"> </plugin> </plugins> <!-- 配置mybatis运行环境 development开发环境--> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <!-- type="JDBC" 代表使用JDBC的提交和回滚来管理事务 --> <transactionManager type="jdbc"/> <!-- mybatis提供了3种数据源类型，分别是：POOLED,UNPOOLED,JNDI --> <!-- POOLED 表示支持JDBC数据源连接池 --> <!-- UNPOOLED 表示不支持数据源连接池 --> <!-- JNDI 表示支持外部数据源连接池 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!--映射文件配置--> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/hxc/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" > <generatorConfiguration> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置--> <classPathEntry location="D:Maven-folderapache-maven-3.5.0-binapache-maven-3.5.0mvn_repositorymysqlmysql-connector-java5.1.44mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/> <!-- 一个数据库一个context --> <context id="infoGuardian"> <!-- 注释 --> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 --> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 --> </commentGenerator> <!-- jdbc连接 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}" connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- 类型转换 --> <javaTypeResolver> <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） --> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 --> <!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 --> <!-- targetProject：指定在该项目下所在的路径 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.hxc.model" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 --> <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/> <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/> <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变 即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 --> <property name="immutable" value="false"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.hxc.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 --> <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 --> <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 --> <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 --> <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.hxc.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER"> <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 配置表信息 --> <!-- schema即为数据库名 --> <!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 --> <!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 --> <!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 --> <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"--> <!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"--> <!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">--> <!--<!– 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 –>--> <!--<!– <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> –>--> <!--<!– 指定列的java数据类型 –>--> <!--<!– <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> –>--> <!--</table>--> <table schema="" tableName="t_mvc_book" domainObjectName="Book" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
3、配置maven运行generator命令
mybatis增删改案例
SessionUtil.java
package com.hxc.util; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; public class SessionUtil { private static SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory; private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<SqlSession>(); static { sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(SessionUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/mybatis.cfg.xml")); } public static SqlSession openSession() { SqlSession session = threadLocal.get(); if (null == session) { session = sessionFactory.openSession(); threadLocal.set(session); } return session; } public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSession session = openSession(); System.out.println(session.getConnection()); session.close(); // System.out.println(session.getConnection()); } }
BookService.java
package com.hxc.service; import com.hxc.model.Book; public interface BookService { int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid); int insert(Book record); int insertSelective(Book record); Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record); int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record); }
BookServiceImpl.java
package com.hxc.service.impl; import com.hxc.mapper.BookMapper; import com.hxc.model.Book; import com.hxc.service.BookService; public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService { private BookMapper bookMapper; public BookMapper getBookMapper() { return bookMapper; } public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } @Override public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) { return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid); } @Override public int insert(Book record) { return bookMapper.insert(record); } @Override public int insertSelective(Book record) { return bookMapper.insertSelective(record); } @Override public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) { return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid); } @Override public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record) { return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record); } @Override public int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record) { return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record); } }
BookServiceImplTest.java
package com.hxc.service; import com.hxc.mapper.BookMapper; import com.hxc.model.Book; import com.hxc.service.impl.BookServiceImpl; import com.hxc.util.SessionUtil; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class BookServiceTest{ private BookService bookService; private SqlSession sqlSession; @Before public void setUp(){ BookServiceImpl bookService = new BookServiceImpl(); sqlSession = SessionUtil.openSession(); BookMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BookMapper.class); bookService.setBookMapper(mapper); this.bookService = bookService; } @Test public void insert() { Book book = new Book(); book.setBid(1); book.setBname("mybatis插入"); book.setPrice(33f); bookService.insert(book); } @Test public void selectByPrimaryKey() { // Book book = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(27); this.bookService.deleteByPrimaryKey(1); // System.out.println(book); } @After public void tearDown()throws Exception{ sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } }
