在上文基础上增加了远程文件是否存在和本地文件是否存在的判断。
类代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Net; namespace ConsoleTest { class HttpDldFile { /// <summary> /// Http方式下载文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">http地址</param> /// <param name="localfile">本地文件</param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Download(string url,string localfile) { bool flag = false; long startPosition = 0; // 上次下载的文件起始位置 FileStream writeStream; // 写入本地文件流对象 long remoteFileLength = GetHttpLength(url);// 取得远程文件长度 System.Console.WriteLine("remoteFileLength=" + remoteFileLength); if (remoteFileLength==745) { System.Console.WriteLine("远程文件不存在."); return false; } // 判断要下载的文件夹是否存在 if (File.Exists(localfile)) { writeStream = File.OpenWrite(localfile); // 存在则打开要下载的文件 startPosition = writeStream.Length; // 获取已经下载的长度 if (startPosition >= remoteFileLength) { System.Console.WriteLine("本地文件长度" + startPosition + "已经大于等于远程文件长度" + remoteFileLength); writeStream.Close(); return false; } else { writeStream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Current); // 本地文件写入位置定位 } } else { writeStream = new FileStream(localfile, FileMode.Create);// 文件不保存创建一个文件 startPosition = 0; } try { HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);// 打开网络连接 if (startPosition > 0) { myRequest.AddRange((int)startPosition);// 设置Range值,与上面的writeStream.Seek用意相同,是为了定义远程文件读取位置 } Stream readStream = myRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();// 向服务器请求,获得服务器的回应数据流 byte[] btArray = new byte[512];// 定义一个字节数据,用来向readStream读取内容和向writeStream写入内容 int contentSize = readStream.Read(btArray, 0, btArray.Length);// 向远程文件读第一次 long currPostion=startPosition; while (contentSize > 0)// 如果读取长度大于零则继续读 { currPostion+=contentSize; int percent = (int)(currPostion*100/ remoteFileLength); System.Console.WriteLine("percent=" + percent + "%"); writeStream.Write(btArray, 0, contentSize);// 写入本地文件 contentSize = readStream.Read(btArray, 0, btArray.Length);// 继续向远程文件读取 } //关闭流 writeStream.Close(); readStream.Close(); flag = true; //返回true下载成功 } catch (Exception) { writeStream.Close(); flag = false; //返回false下载失败 } return flag; } // 从文件头得到远程文件的长度 private static long GetHttpLength(string url) { long length=0; try { HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);// 打开网络连接 HttpWebResponse rsp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); if (rsp.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK) { length = rsp.ContentLength;// 从文件头得到远程文件的长度 } rsp.Close(); return length; } catch(Exception e){ return length; } } } }
测试代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleTest { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { HttpDldFile df = new HttpDldFile(); df.Download("http://files.cnblogs.com/files/xiandedanteng/Convertor20170624.zip","C:\test\Convertor20170624.zip"); } } }