yum -y install keepalived vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf #文件内容如下 ! Configuration File for keepalived vrrp_script chk_http_port { script "/opt/chk_nginx.sh" interval 1 weight 2 } global_defs { outer_id NGINX_BACKUP } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 #主备需一致 priority 101 #主需比备大 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.1.215 #虚拟ip 主备需一致 } track_script { chk_http_port } } vi /opt/chk_nginx.sh #文件内容 #!/bin/bash counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l) if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then /phpstudy/server/nginx/sbin/nginx sleep 2 counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l) if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then killall keepalived fi fi chmod 777 /opt/chk_nginx.sh service keepalived start