log4net

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler"/>
</configSections>
<appSettings>
</appSettings>
<log4net>
<!--定义输出到文件中-->
<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<!--定义文件存放位置-->
<file value="log4netfile.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />
<datePattern value="yyyyMMdd-HH:mm:ss" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<!--每条日志末尾的文字说明-->
<footer value="by 周公" />
<!--输出格式-->
<!--样例：2008-03-26 13:42:32,111 [10] INFO Log4NetDemo.MainClass [(null)] - info-->
<conversionPattern value="记录时间：%date 线程ID:[%thread] 日志级别：%-5level 出错类：%logger property:[%property{NDC}] - 错误描述：%message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--定义输出到控制台命令行中-->
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
定义输出到windows事件中
<appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
定义输出到数据库中，这里举例输出到Access数据库中，数据库为C盘的log4net.mdb
<appender name="AdoNetAppender_Access" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<connectionString value="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:log4net.mdb" />
<commandText value="INSERT INTO LogDetails ([LogDate],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@logDate, @thread, @logLevel, @logger,@message)" />
定义各个参数
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logDate" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logLevel" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
</appender>
<!--定义日志的输出媒介，下面定义日志以四种方式输出。也可以下面的按照一种类型或其他类型输出。-->
<root>
<!--文件形式记录日志-->
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<!--控制台控制显示日志-->
<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
<!--Windows事件日志-->
<appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender" />
<!-- 如果不启用相应的日志记录，可以通过这种方式注释掉
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_Access" />
-->
</root>

</log4net>
</configuration>

1. using System;
2.  
   using System.Collections.Generic;
3.  
   using System.Text;
4.  
   using System.Windows.Forms;
5.  
   using System.Reflection;
6.  
   using log4net;
7.  
    
8.  
   [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
9.  
   namespace Log4NetDemo
10.  
    {
11.  
    public class MainClass
12.  
    {
13.  
    public static void Main(string[] args)
14.  
    {
15.  
    ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
16.  
    log.Error("error",new Exception("发生了一个异常"));
17.  
    log.Fatal("fatal",new Exception("发生了一个致命错误"));
18.  
    log.Info("info");
19.  
    log.Debug("debug");
20.  
    log.Warn("warn");
21.  
    Console.WriteLine("日志记录完毕。");
22.  
    Console.Read();
23.  
    }
24.  
    }
25.  
    }