• 总结


    1、设置UILabel行间距

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    NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString  alloc] initWithString:label.text];
        NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
        [style setLineSpacing:20];
        [attrString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:NSMakeRange(0, label.text.length)];
        label.attributedText = attrString;

    // 或者使用xib,看下gif图

    1432270-736756a6216a6753.gif

    Untitled.gif

    2、当使用-performSelector:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:方法时,需要传入多参数问题

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    // 方法一、
    // 把参数放进一个数组/字典,直接把数组/字典当成一个参数传过去,具体方法实现的地方再解析这个数组/字典
    NSArray * array = 
        [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"first", @"second", nil];
    [self performSelector:@selector(fooFirstInput:) withObject: array afterDelay:15.0];
     
    // 方法二、
    // 使用NSInvocation
    SEL aSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"doSoming:argument2:");
        NSInteger argument1 = 10;
        NSString *argument2 = @"argument2";
        if([self respondsToSelector:aSelector]) {
            NSInvocation *inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[self methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector]];
            [inv setSelector:aSelector];
            [inv setTarget:self];
            [inv setArgument:&(argument1) atIndex:2];
            [inv setArgument:&(argument2) atIndex:3];
            [inv performSelector:@selector(invoke) withObject:nil afterDelay:15.0];
        }

    3、UILabel显示不同颜色字体

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    NSMutableAttributedString * string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:label.text];
    [string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,5)];
    [string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(5,6)];
    [string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(11,5)];
    label.attributedText = string;

    4、比较两个CGRect/CGSize/CGPoint是否相等

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    if (CGRectEqualToRect(rect1, rect2)) { // 两个区域相等
            // do some
        }
        if (CGPointEqualToPoint(point1, point2)) { // 两个点相等
            // do some
        }
        if (CGSizeEqualToSize(size1, size2)) { // 两个size相等
            // do some
        }

    5、比较两个NSDate相差多少小时

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     NSDate* date1 = someDate;
     NSDate* date2 = someOtherDate;
     NSTimeInterval distanceBetweenDates = [date1 timeIntervalSinceDate:date2];
     double secondsInAnHour = 3600;
    // 除以3600是把秒化成小时,除以60得到结果为相差的分钟数
     NSInteger hoursBetweenDates = distanceBetweenDates / secondsInAnHour;

    6、每个cell之间增加间距

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    // 方法一,每个分区只显示一行cell,分区头当作你想要的间距(注意,从数据源数组中取值的时候需要用indexPath.section而不是indexPath.row)
    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
    {
        return yourArry.count;
    }
    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
    {
        return 1;
    }
    -(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
    {
        return cellSpacingHeight;
    }
     
    // 方法二,在cell的contentView上加个稍微低一点的view,cell上原本的内容放在你的view上,而不是contentView上,这样能伪造出一个间距来。
     
    // 方法三,自定义cell,重写setFrame:方法
    - (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame
    {
        frame.size.height -= 20;
        [super setFrame:frame];
    }

    7、播放一张张连续的图片

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    // 加入现在有三张图片分别为animate_1、animate_2、animate_3
    // 方法一
        imageView.animationImages = @[[UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_1"], [UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_2"], [UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_3"]];
    imageView.animationDuration = 1.0;
    // 方法二
        imageView.image = [UIImage animatedImageNamed:@"animate_" duration:1.0];
    // 方法二解释下,这个方法会加载animate_为前缀的,后边0-1024,也就是animate_0、animate_1一直到animate_1024

    8、加载gif图片

    推荐使用这个框架 FLAnimatedImage

    9、防止离屏渲染为image添加圆角

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    // image分类
    - (UIImage *)circleImage
    {
    // NO代表透明
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);
    // 获得上下文
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    // 添加一个圆
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
    // 方形变圆形
    CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
    // 裁剪
    CGContextClip(ctx);
    // 将图片画上去
    [self drawInRect:rect];
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
    }

    10、查看系统所有字体

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    // 打印字体
    for (id familyName in [UIFont familyNames]) {
        NSLog(@"%@", familyName);
        for (id fontName in [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:familyName]) NSLog(@"  %@", fontName);
    }
    // 也可以进入这个网址查看 http://iosfonts.com/

    11、获取随机数

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    NSInteger i = arc4random();

    12、获取随机数小数(0-1之间)

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    #define ARC4RANDOM_MAX      0x100000000
    double val = ((double)arc4random() / ARC4RANDOM_MAX);

    13、AVPlayer视频播放完成的通知监听

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    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] 
          addObserver:self
          selector:@selector(videoPlayEnd)
          name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification 
          object:nil];

    14、判断两个rect是否有交叉

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     if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rect1, rect2)) {
    }

    15、判断一个字符串是否为数字

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    NSCharacterSet *notDigits = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
        if ([str rangeOfCharacterFromSet:notDigits].location == NSNotFound)
        {
          // 是数字
        else
        {
          // 不是数字
        }

    16、将一个view保存为pdf格式

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    - (void)createPDFfromUIView:(UIView*)aView saveToDocumentsWithFileName:(NSString*)aFilename
    {
        NSMutableData *pdfData = [NSMutableData data];
        UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, aView.bounds, nil);
        UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage();
        CGContextRef pdfContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        [aView.layer renderInContext:pdfContext];
        UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
     
        NSArray* documentDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);
        NSString* documentDirectory = [documentDirectories objectAtIndex:0];
        NSString* documentDirectoryFilename = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:aFilename];
        [pdfData writeToFile:documentDirectoryFilename atomically:YES];
        NSLog(@"documentDirectoryFileName: %@",documentDirectoryFilename);
    }

    17、让一个view在父视图中心

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    child.center = [parent convertPoint:parent.center fromView:parent.superview];

    18、获取当前导航控制器下前一个控制器

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    - (UIViewController *)backViewController
    {
        NSInteger myIndex = [self.navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:self];
     
        if ( myIndex != 0 && myIndex != NSNotFound ) {
            return [self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:myIndex-1];
        else {
            return nil;
        }
    }

    19、保存UIImage到本地

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    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *filePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image.png"];
     
    [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

    20、键盘上方增加工具栏

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    UIToolbar *keyboardDoneButtonView = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
    [keyboardDoneButtonView sizeToFit];
    UIBarButtonItem *doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Done"
                                                                   style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self
                                                                  action:@selector(doneClicked:)];
    [keyboardDoneButtonView setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:doneButton, nil]];
    txtField.inputAccessoryView = keyboardDoneButtonView;

    21、copy一个view

    因为UIView没有实现copy协议,因此找不到copyWithZone方法,使用copy的时候导致崩溃

    但是我们可以通过归档再解档实现copy,这相当于对视图进行了一次深拷贝,代码如下

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    id copyOfView = 
    [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:originalView]];

    22、在image上绘制文字并生成新的image

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    UIFont *font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12];
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image.size);
        [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,image.size.width,image.size.height)];
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(point.x, point.y, image.size.width, image.size.height);
        [[UIColor whiteColor] set];
        [text drawInRect:CGRectIntegral(rect) withFont:font]; 
        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    23、判断一个view是否为另一个view的子视图

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    // 如果myView是self.view本身,也会返回yes
    BOOL isSubView = [myView isDescendantOfView:self.view];

    24、判断一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串

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    // 方法一、这种方法只适用于iOS8之后,如果是配iOS8之前用方法二
    if ([str containsString:otherStr]) NSLog(@"包含");
     
    // 方法二
    NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:otherStr];
    if (range.location != NSNotFound) NSLog(@"包含");

    25、UICollectionView自动滚动到某行

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    // 重写viewDidLayoutSubviews方法
    -(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
       [super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
       [self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredVertically animated:NO];
    }

    26、修改系统UIAlertController

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    // 但是据说这种方法会被App Store拒绝(慎用!)
    UIAlertController *alertVC = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
        NSMutableAttributedString *hogan = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"我是一个大文本"];
        [hogan addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
                      value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:30]
                      range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)];
        [hogan addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
                      value:[UIColor redColor]
                      range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)];
        [alertVC setValue:hogan forKey:@"attributedTitle"];
     
        UIAlertAction *button = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Label text" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){ }];
        UIImage *accessoryImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1"];
        [button setValue:accessoryImage forKey:@"image"];
        [alertVC addAction:button];
        [self presentViewController:alertVC animated:YES completion:nil];

    27、判断某一行的cell是否已经显示

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    CGRect cellRect = [tableView rectForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    BOOL completelyVisible = CGRectContainsRect(tableView.bounds, cellRect);

    28、让导航控制器pop回指定的控制器

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    NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.navigationController viewControllers]];
    for (UIViewController *aViewController in allViewControllers) {
        if ([aViewController isKindOfClass:[RequiredViewController class]]) {
            [self.navigationController popToViewController:aViewController animated:NO];
        }
    }

    29、动画修改label上的文字

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    // 方法一
    CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
        animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
        animation.type = kCATransitionFade;
        animation.duration = 0.75;
        [self.label.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"kCATransitionFade"];
        self.label.text = @"New";
     
    // 方法二
    [UIView transitionWithView:self.label
                          duration:0.25f
                           options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve
                        animations:^{
                            self.label.text = @"Well done!";
                        } completion:nil];
     
    // 方法三
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                         animations:^{
                             self.label.alpha = 0.0f;
                             self.label.text = @"newText";
                             self.label.alpha = 1.0f;
                         }];

    30、判断字典中是否包含某个key值

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    if ([dic objectForKey:@"yourKey"]) {
        NSLog(@"有这个值");
    else {
        NSLog(@"没有这个值");
    }

    31、获取屏幕方向

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    UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;
     
    if(orientation == 0) //Default orientation 
        //默认
    else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait)
        //竖屏
    else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft)
        // 左横屏
    else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight)
        //右横屏

    32、设置UIImage的透明度

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    // 方法一、添加UIImage分类
    - (UIImage *)imageByApplyingAlpha:(CGFloat) alpha {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 0.0f);
     
        CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        CGRect area = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
     
        CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 1, -1);
        CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -area.size.height);
     
        CGContextSetBlendMode(ctx, kCGBlendModeMultiply);
     
        CGContextSetAlpha(ctx, alpha);
     
        CGContextDrawImage(ctx, area, self.CGImage);
     
        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
     
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
     
        return newImage;
    }
     
    // 方法二、如果没有奇葩需求,干脆用UIImageView设置透明度
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageWithName:@"yourImage"]];
    imageView.alpha = 0.5;

    33、Attempt to mutate immutable object with insertString:atIndex:

    这个错是因为你拿字符串调用insertString:atIndex:方法的时候,调用对象不是NSMutableString,应该先转成这个类型再调用

    34、UIWebView添加单击手势不响应

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    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(webViewClick)];
            tap.delegate = self;
            [_webView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
     
    // 因为webView本身有一个单击手势,所以再添加会造成手势冲突,从而不响应。需要绑定手势代理,并实现下边的代理方法
    - (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{
        return YES;
    }

    35、获取手机RAM容量

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    // 需要导入#import
    mach_port_t host_port;
        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size;
        vm_size_t pagesize;
     
        host_port = mach_host_self();
        host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
        host_page_size(host_port, &pagesize);
     
        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
     
        if (host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
            NSLog(@"Failed to fetch vm statistics");
        }
     
        /* Stats in bytes */
        natural_t mem_used = (vm_stat.active_count +
                              vm_stat.inactive_count +
                              vm_stat.wire_count) * pagesize;
        natural_t mem_free = vm_stat.free_count * pagesize;
        natural_t mem_total = mem_used + mem_free;
        NSLog(@"已用: %u 可用: %u 总共: %u", mem_used, mem_free, mem_total);

    36、地图上两个点之间的实际距离

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    // 需要导入#import
    CLLocation *locA = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:34 longitude:113];
        CLLocation *locB = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:31.05 longitude:121.76];
    // CLLocationDistance求出的单位为米
        CLLocationDistance distance = [locA distanceFromLocation:locB];

    37、在应用中打开设置的某个界面

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    // 打开设置->通用
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"prefs:root=General"]];
     
    // 以下是设置其他界面
    prefs:root=General&path=About
    prefs:root=General&path=ACCESSIBILITY
    prefs:root=AIRPLANE_MODE
    prefs:root=General&path=AUTOLOCK
    prefs:root=General&path=USAGE/CELLULAR_USAGE
    prefs:root=Brightness
    prefs:root=Bluetooth
    prefs:root=General&path=DATE_AND_TIME
    prefs:root=FACETIME
    prefs:root=General
    prefs:root=General&path=Keyboard
    prefs:root=CASTLE
    prefs:root=CASTLE&path=STORAGE_AND_BACKUP
    prefs:root=General&path=INTERNATIONAL
    prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES
    prefs:root=ACCOUNT_SETTINGS
    prefs:root=MUSIC
    prefs:root=MUSIC&path=EQ
    prefs:root=MUSIC&path=VolumeLimit
    prefs:root=General&path=Network
    prefs:root=NIKE_PLUS_IPOD
    prefs:root=NOTES
    prefs:root=NOTIFICATIONS_ID
    prefs:root=Phone
    prefs:root=Photos
    prefs:root=General&path=ManagedConfigurationList
    prefs:root=General&path=Reset
    prefs:root=Sounds&path=Ringtone
    prefs:root=Safari
    prefs:root=General&path=Assistant
    prefs:root=Sounds
    prefs:root=General&path=SOFTWARE_UPDATE_LINK
    prefs:root=STORE
    prefs:root=TWITTER
    prefs:root=FACEBOOK
    prefs:root=General&path=USAGE prefs:root=VIDEO
    prefs:root=General&path=Network/VPN
    prefs:root=Wallpaper
    prefs:root=WIFI
    prefs:root=INTERNET_TETHERING
    prefs:root=Phone&path=Blocked
    prefs:root=DO_NOT_DISTURB

    38、在UITextView中显示html文本

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        UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 30, 100, 199)];
        textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [self.view addSubview:textView];
        NSString *htmlString = @"
    ![](http://blogs.babble.com/famecrawler/files/2010/11/mickey_mouse-1097.jpg)";
        NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData: [htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding] options: @{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType } documentAttributes: nil error: nil];
        textView.attributedText = attributedString;

    39、监听scrollView是否滚动到了顶部/底部

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    -(void)scrollViewDidScroll: (UIScrollView*)scrollView
    {
        float scrollViewHeight = scrollView.frame.size.height;
        float scrollContentSizeHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height;
        float scrollOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
     
        if (scrollOffset == 0)
        {
            // 滚动到了顶部
        }
        else if (scrollOffset + scrollViewHeight == scrollContentSizeHeight)
        {
            // 滚动到了底部
        }
    }

    40、UISlider增量/减量为固定值(假如为5)

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    - (void)setupSlider
    {
        UISlider *slider = [[UISlider alloc] init];
        [self.view addSubview:slider];
        [slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
        slider.maximumValue = 100;
        slider.minimumValue = 0;
        slider.frame = CGRectMake(200, 20, 100, 30);
    }
     
    - (void)sliderAction:(UISlider *)slider
    {
        [slider setValue:((int)((slider.value + 2.5) / 5) * 5) animated:NO];
    }

    41、选中textField或者textView所有文本(我这里以textView为例)

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    [self.textView setSelectedTextRange:[self.textView textRangeFromPosition:self.textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:self.textView.endOfDocument]]

    42、从导航控制器中删除某个控制器

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    // 方法一、知道这个控制器所处的导航控制器下标
    NSMutableArray *navigationArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray: self.navigationController.viewControllers];
    [navigationArray removeObjectAtIndex: 2]; 
    self.navigationController.viewControllers = navigationArray;
     
    // 方法二、知道具体是哪个控制器
    NSArray* tempVCA = [self.navigationController viewControllers];
     
    for(UIViewController *tempVC in tempVCA)
    {
        if([tempVC isKindOfClass:[urViewControllerClass class]])
        {
            [tempVC removeFromParentViewController];
        }
    }

    43、隐藏UITextView/UITextField光标

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    textField.tintColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    44、当UITextView/UITextField中没有文字时,禁用回车键

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    textField.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = YES;

    45、字符串encode编码(编码url字符串不成功的问题)

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    // 我们一般用这个方法处理stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding但是这个方法好想不会处理/和&这种特殊符号,这种情况就需要用下边这个方法处理
    @implementation NSString (NSString_Extended)
    - (NSString *)urlencode {
        NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString string];
        const unsigned char *source = (const unsigned char *)[self UTF8String];
        int sourceLen = strlen((const char *)source);
        for (int i = 0; i < sourceLen; ++i) {
            const unsigned char thisChar = source[i];
            if (thisChar == ' '){
                [output appendString:@"+"];
            else if (thisChar == '.' || thisChar == '-' || thisChar == '_' || thisChar == '~' || 
                       (thisChar >= 'a' && thisChar = 'A' && thisChar = '0' && thisChar <= '9')) {
                [output appendFormat:@"%c", thisChar];
            else {
                [output appendFormat:@"%%X", thisChar];
            }
        }
        return output;
    }

    46、计算UILabel上某段文字的frame

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    @implementation UILabel (TextRect)
     
    - (CGRect)boundingRectForCharacterRange:(NSRange)range
    {
        NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:[self attributedText]];
        NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init];
        [textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];
        NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:[self bounds].size];
        textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0;
        [layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];
        NSRange glyphRange;
        [layoutManager characterRangeForGlyphRange:range actualGlyphRange:&glyphRange];
        return [layoutManager boundingRectForGlyphRange:glyphRange inTextContainer:textContainer];
    }

    47、获取随机UUID

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    NSString *result;
        if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] > 6.0)
        {
           result = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
        }
        else
        {
            CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
            CFStringRef uuid = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuidRef);
            CFRelease(uuidRef);
            result = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)uuid;
        }

    48、仿苹果抖动动画

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    #define RADIANS(degrees) (((degrees) * M_PI) / 180.0)
     
    - (void)startAnimate {
        view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformIdentity, RADIANS(-5));
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat | UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse) animations:^ {
                             view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformIdentity, RADIANS(5));
                         } completion:nil];
    }
     
    - (void)stopAnimate {
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState | UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear) animations:^ {
                             view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
                         } completion:nil];
    }

    49、修改UISearBar内部背景颜色

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    UITextField *textField = [_searchBar valueForKey:@"_searchField"];
    textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    50、UITextView滚动到顶部

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        // 方法一
        [self.textView scrollRangeToVisible:NSMakeRange(0, 0)];
        // 方法二
        [self.textView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];

    51、通知监听APP生命周期

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    UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification 应用程序进入后台
    UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification 应用程序将要进入前台
    UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序完成启动
    UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序由挂起变的活跃
    UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification 应用程序挂起(有电话进来或者锁屏)
    UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序收到内存警告
    UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序终止(后台杀死、手机关机等)
    UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 当有重大时间改变(凌晨0点,设备时间被修改,时区改变等)
    UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向将要改变
    UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向改变
    UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame将要改变
    UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame改变
    UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification 应用程序在后台下载内容的状态发生变化
    UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件被锁定,无法访问
    UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件可用了

    52、触摸事件类型

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    UIControlEventTouchCancel 取消控件当前触发的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDown 点按下去的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat 重复的触动事件
    UIControlEventTouchDragEnter 手指被拖动到控件的边界的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDragExit 一个手指从控件内拖到外界的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDragInside 手指在控件的边界内拖动的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDragOutside 手指在控件边界之外被拖动的事件
    UIControlEventTouchUpInside 手指处于控制范围内的触摸事件
    UIControlEventTouchUpOutside 手指超出控制范围的控制中的触摸事件

    53、UITextField文字周围增加边距

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        // 子类化UITextField,增加insert属性
    @interface WZBTextField : UITextField
    @property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets insets;
    @end
     
    // 在.m文件重写下列方法
    - (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
        CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets);
        if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing) {
            return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect];
        }
        return paddedRect;
    }
     
    - (CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
        CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets);
     
        if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing) {
            return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect];
        }
        return paddedRect;
    }
     
    - (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
        CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets);
        if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing) {
            return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect];
        }
        return paddedRect;
    }
     
    - (CGRect)adjustRectWithWidthRightView:(CGRect)bounds {
        CGRect paddedRect = bounds;
        paddedRect.size.width -= CGRectGetWidth(self.rightView.frame);
     
        return paddedRect;
    }

    54、监听UISlider拖动状态

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    // 添加事件
    [slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderValurChanged:forEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
     
    // 实现方法
    - (void)sliderValurChanged:(UISlider*)slider forEvent:(UIEvent*)event {
        UITouch *touchEvent = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
        switch (touchEvent.phase) {
            case UITouchPhaseBegan:
                NSLog(@"开始拖动");
                break;
            case UITouchPhaseMoved:
                NSLog(@"正在拖动");
                break;
            case UITouchPhaseEnded:
                NSLog(@"结束拖动");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    55、设置UITextField光标位置

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    // textField需要设置的textField,index要设置的光标位置
    - (void)cursorLocation:(UITextField *)textField index:(NSInteger)index
    {
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(index, 0);
        UITextPosition *start = [textField positionFromPosition:[textField beginningOfDocument] offset:range.location];
        UITextPosition *end = [textField positionFromPosition:start offset:range.length];
        [textField setSelectedTextRange:[textField textRangeFromPosition:start toPosition:end]];
    }

    56、去除webView底部黑色

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        [webView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
        [webView setOpaque:NO];
     
        for (UIView *v1 in [webView subviews])
        {
            if ([v1 isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]])
            {
                for (UIView *v2 in v1.subviews)
                {
                    if ([v2 isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]])
                    {
                        v2.hidden = YES;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    57、获取collectionViewCell在屏幕中的frame

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    UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [collectionView layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    CGRect cellRect = attributes.frame;
    CGRect cellFrameInSuperview = [collectionView convertRect:cellRect toView:[cv superview]];

    58、比较两个UIImage是否相等

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    - (BOOL)image:(UIImage *)image1 isEqualTo:(UIImage *)image2
    {
        NSData *data1 = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image1);
        NSData *data2 = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image2);
     
        return [data1 isEqual:data2];
    }

    59、解决当UIScrollView上有UIButton的时候,触摸到button滑动不了的问题

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    // 子类化UIScrollView,并重写以下方法
    - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
        if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
            self.delaysContentTouches = NO;
        }
     
        return self;
    }
     
    - (BOOL)touchesShouldCancelInContentView:(UIView *)view {
        if ([view isKindOfClass:UIButton.class]) {
            return YES;
        }
     
        return [super touchesShouldCancelInContentView:view];
    }

    60、UITextView中的文字添加阴影效果

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    - (void)setTextLayer:(UITextView *)textView color:(UIColor *)color
    {
        CALayer *textLayer = ((CALayer *)[textView.layer.sublayers objectAtIndex:0]);
        textLayer.shadowColor = color.CGColor;
        textLayer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, 1.0f);
        textLayer.shadowOpacity = 1.0f;
        textLayer.shadowRadius = 1.0f;
    }

    61、MD5加密

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    + (NSString *)md5:(NSString *)str
    {
        const char *concat_str = [str UTF8String];
        unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
        CC_MD5(concat_str, (unsigned int)strlen(concat_str), result);
        NSMutableString *hash = [NSMutableString string];
        for (int i =0; i<16; i++){
            [hash appendFormat:@"X", result[i]];
        }
        return [hash uppercaseString];
    }

    62、base64加密

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    @interface NSData (Base64)
    /**
     *  @brief  字符串base64后转data
     */
    + (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string
    {
        if (![string length]) return nil;
        NSData *decoded = nil;
    #if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __MAC_10_9 || __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __IPHONE_7_0
        if (![NSData instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(initWithBase64EncodedString:options:)])
        {
    #pragma clang diagnostic push
    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
            decoded = [[self alloc] initWithBase64Encoding:[string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]" withString:@"" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])]];
    #pragma clang diagnostic pop
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
            decoded = [[self alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:string options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
        }
        return [decoded length]? decoded: nil;
    }
    /**
     *  @brief  NSData转string
     *  @param wrapWidth 换行长度  76  64
     */
    - (NSString *)base64EncodedStringWithWrapWidth:(NSUInteger)wrapWidth
    {
        if (![self length]) return nil;
        NSString *encoded = nil;
    #if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __MAC_10_9 || __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __IPHONE_7_0
        if (![NSData instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(base64EncodedStringWithOptions:)])
        {
    #pragma clang diagnostic push
    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
            encoded = [self base64Encoding];
    #pragma clang diagnostic pop
     
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
            switch (wrapWidth)
            {
                case 64:
                {
                    return [self base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
                }
                case 76:
                {
                    return [self base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding76CharacterLineLength];
                }
                default:
                {
                    encoded = [self base64EncodedStringWithOptions:(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions)0];
                }
            }
        }
        if (!wrapWidth || wrapWidth >= [encoded length])
        {
            return encoded;
        }
        wrapWidth = (wrapWidth / 4) * 4;
        NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString string];
        for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [encoded length]; i+= wrapWidth)
        {
            if (i + wrapWidth >= [encoded length])
            {
                [result appendString:[encoded substringFromIndex:i]];
                break;
            }
            [result appendString:[encoded substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, wrapWidth)]];
            [result appendString:@" "];
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     *  @brief  NSData转string 换行长度默认64
     */
    - (NSString *)base64EncodedString
    {
        return [self base64EncodedStringWithWrapWidth:0];
    }

    63、AES加密

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    #import
    @interface NSData (AES)
    /**
     *  利用AES加密数据
     */
    - (NSData*)encryptedWithAESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv {
     
        NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
        size_t dataMoved;
        NSMutableData *encryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128];
     
        CCCryptorStatus status = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,kCCAlgorithmAES128,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,encryptedData.mutableBytes, encryptedData.length,&dataMoved);
     
        if (status == kCCSuccess) {
            encryptedData.length = dataMoved;
            return encryptedData;
        }
     
        return nil;
    }
     
    /**
     *  @brief  利用AES解密据
     */
    - (NSData*)decryptedWithAESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv {
     
        NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
        size_t dataMoved;
        NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128];
     
        CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,kCCAlgorithmAES128,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,decryptedData.mutableBytes, decryptedData.length,&dataMoved);
     
        if (result == kCCSuccess) {
            decryptedData.length = dataMoved;
            return decryptedData;
        }
     
        return nil;
     
    }

    64、3DES加密

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    #import
    @interface NSData (3DES)
    /**
     *  利用3DES加密数据
     */
    - (NSData*)encryptedWith3DESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv {
     
        NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
        size_t dataMoved;
        NSMutableData *encryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSize3DES];
     
        CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,kCCAlgorithm3DES,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,encryptedData.mutableBytes,encryptedData.length,&dataMoved);
     
        if (result == kCCSuccess) {
            encryptedData.length = dataMoved;
            return encryptedData;
        }
     
        return nil;
     
    }
    /**
     *  @brief   利用3DES解密数据
     */
    - (NSData*)decryptedWith3DESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv {
     
        NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
        size_t dataMoved;
        NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSize3DES];
     
        CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,kCCAlgorithm3DES,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,decryptedData.mutableBytes,decryptedData.length,&dataMoved);
     
        if (result == kCCSuccess) {
            decryptedData.length = dataMoved;
            return decryptedData;
        }
     
        return nil;
     
    }

    65、单个页面多个网络请求的情况,需要监听所有网络请求结束后刷新UI

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    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
        dispatch_queue_t serialQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.wzb.test.www", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
        dispatch_group_enter(group);
        dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{
            // 网络请求一
            [WebClick getDataSuccess:^(ResponseModel *model) {
                dispatch_group_leave(group);
            } failure:^(NSString *err) {
                dispatch_group_leave(group);
            }];
        });
        dispatch_group_enter(group);
        dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{
            // 网络请求二
            [WebClick getDataSuccess:getBigTypeRM onSuccess:^(ResponseModel *model) {
                dispatch_group_leave(group);
            }                                  failure:^(NSString *errorString) {
                dispatch_group_leave(group);
            }];
        });
        dispatch_group_enter(group);
        dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{
            // 网络请求三
            [WebClick getDataSuccess:^{
                dispatch_group_leave(group);
            } failure:^(NSString *errorString) {
                dispatch_group_leave(group);
            }];
        });
     
        // 所有网络请求结束后会来到这个方法
        dispatch_group_notify(group, serialQueue, ^{
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    // 刷新UI
                });
            });
        });

    66、解决openUrl延时问题

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    // 方法一
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
     
        UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
        if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) {
            [application openURL:URL options:@{}
               completionHandler:nil];
        else {
            [application openURL:URL];
        }
        });
    // 方法二
    [self performSelector:@selector(redirectToURL:) withObject:url afterDelay:0.1];
     
    - (void) redirectToURL
    {
    UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
        if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) {
            [application openURL:URL options:@{}
               completionHandler:nil];
        else {
            [application openURL:URL];
        }
    }

    67、页面跳转实现翻转动画

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    // modal方式
        TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init];
        vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        vc.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
        [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
     
    // push方式
        TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init];
        vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [UIView beginAnimations:@"View Flip" context:nil];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.80];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
        [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.navigationController.view cache:NO];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
        [UIView commitAnimations];

    68、tableView实现无限滚动

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    - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
    {
        CGFloat actualPosition = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
        CGFloat contentHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height;
        if (actualPosition >= contentHeight) {
            [self.dataArr addObjectsFromArray:self.dataArr];
            [self.tableView reloadData];
        }
    }

    69、代码方式调整屏幕亮度

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    // brightness属性值在0-1之间,0代表最小亮度,1代表最大亮度
    [[UIScreen mainScreen] setBrightness:0.5];

    70、获取当前应用CUP用量

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    float cpu_usage()
    {
        kern_return_t kr;
        task_info_data_t tinfo;
        mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count;
     
        task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX;
        kr = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)tinfo, &task_info_count);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
            return -1;
        }
     
        task_basic_info_t      basic_info;
        thread_array_t         thread_list;
        mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count;
     
        thread_info_data_t     thinfo;
        mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count;
     
        thread_basic_info_t basic_info_th;
        uint32_t stat_thread = 0; // Mach threads
     
        basic_info = (task_basic_info_t)tinfo;
     
        // get threads in the task
        kr = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &thread_list, &thread_count);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (thread_count > 0)
            stat_thread += thread_count;
     
        long tot_sec = 0;
        long tot_usec = 0;
        float tot_cpu = 0;
        int j;
     
        for (j = 0; j < (int)thread_count; j++)
        {
            thread_info_count = THREAD_INFO_MAX;
            kr = thread_info(thread_list[j], THREAD_BASIC_INFO,
                             (thread_info_t)thinfo, &thread_info_count);
            if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                return -1;
            }
     
            basic_info_th = (thread_basic_info_t)thinfo;
     
            if (!(basic_info_th->flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE)) {
                tot_sec = tot_sec + basic_info_th->user_time.seconds + basic_info_th->system_time.seconds;
                tot_usec = tot_usec + basic_info_th->user_time.microseconds + basic_info_th->system_time.microseconds;
                tot_cpu = tot_cpu + basic_info_th->cpu_usage / (float)TH_USAGE_SCALE * 100.0;
            }
     
        // for each thread
     
        kr = vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_offset_t)thread_list, thread_count * sizeof(thread_t));
        assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
     
        return tot_cpu;
    }

    71、float数据取整四舍五入

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        CGFloat f = 4.65;
        NSLog(@"%d", (int)f);    // 打印结果4
     
        CGFloat f = 4.65;
        NSLog(@"%d", (int)round(f));    // 打印结果5

    72、删除UISearchBar系统默认边框

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        // 方法一
        searchBar.searchBarStyle = UISearchBarStyleMinimal;
     
        // 方法二
        [searchBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc]init]];
     
        // 方法三
        searchBar.barTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    73、为UICollectionViewCell设置圆角和阴影

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    cell.contentView.layer.cornerRadius = 2.0f;
    cell.contentView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
    cell.contentView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
    cell.contentView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
     
    cell.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
    cell.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 2.0f);
    cell.layer.shadowRadius = 2.0f;
    cell.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0f;
    cell.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
    cell.layer.shadowPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cell.bounds cornerRadius:cell.contentView.layer.cornerRadius].CGPath;

    74、让正在滑动的scrollView停止滚动(不是禁止,而是暂时停止滚动)

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    [scrollView setContentOffset:scrollView.contentOffset animated:NO];

    75、使用xib设置UIView的边框、圆角

    圆角和边框看下图即可设置

    1432270-92361b4d420ac296.png

    xib设置圆角边框.png

    但是增加layer.borderColor的keyPath设置边框颜色并不能起作用,后来查了资料,这里应该用layer.borderUIColor,但是这里设置的颜色不起作用,无论设置什么颜色显示出来的都是黑色的。后来又去查了下,有种解决方案是给CALayer添加一个分类,提供一个 - (void)setBorderUIColor:(UIColor *)color;方法就可以解决了,实现如下:

    1432270-1fc7e7ca02eca962.png

    xib设置边框颜色.png

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    #import "CALayer+BorderColor.h"
     
    @implementation CALayer (BorderColor)
     
    - (void)setBorderUIColor:(UIColor *)color
    {
        self.borderColor = color.CGColor;
    }

    76、根据经纬度获取城市等信息

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    // 创建经纬度
        CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:latitude longitude:longitude];
        //创建一个译码器
        CLGeocoder *cLGeocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
        [cLGeocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:userLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
            CLPlacemark *place = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
            // 位置名
          NSLog(@"name,%@",place.name);
          // 街道
          NSLog(@"thoroughfare,%@",place.thoroughfare);
          // 子街道
          NSLog(@"subThoroughfare,%@",place.subThoroughfare);
          // 市
          NSLog(@"locality,%@",place.locality);
          // 区
          NSLog(@"subLocality,%@",place.subLocality); 
          // 国家
          NSLog(@"country,%@",place.country);
            }
        }];
     
    /*  CLPlacemark中属性含义
    name                    地名
     
    thoroughfare            街道
     
    subThoroughfare        街道相关信息,例如门牌等
    locality                城市
     
    subLocality            城市相关信息,例如标志性建筑
     
    administrativeArea      直辖市
     
    subAdministrativeArea  其他行政区域信息(自治区等)
     
    postalCode              邮编
     
    ISOcountryCode          国家编码
     
    country                国家
     
    inlandWater            水源,湖泊
     
    ocean                  海洋
     
    areasOfInterest        关联的或利益相关的地标
    */

    77、如何防止添加多个NSNotification观察者?

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    // 解决方案就是添加观察者之前先移除下这个观察者
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:observer name:name object:object];
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:observer selector:selector name:name object:object];

    78、将一个xib添加到另外一个xib上

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    // 假设你的自定义view名字为CustomView,你需要在CustomView.m中重写 `- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder` 方法,代码如下:
    - (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
        if ((self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder])) {
            [self addSubview:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"CustomView" owner:self options:nil] objectAtIndex:0]];
        }
        return self;
    }

    1432270-1baa2a4dd2e2d08f.png

    将一个xib添加到另外一个xib上.png

    79、处理字符串,使其首字母大写

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        NSString *str = @"abcdefghijklmn";
        NSString *resultStr;
        if (str && str.length > 0) {
            resultStr = [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0,1) withString:[[str substringToIndex:1] capitalizedString]];
        }
        NSLog(@"%@", resultStr);

    80、判断一个UIAlertView/UIAlertController是否显示

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    // UIAlertView自带属性
    if (alert.visible)
    {
          NSLog(@"显示了");
    else {
          NSLog(@"未显示");
    }
     
    // UIAlertController没有visible属性,需要自己判断,添加一个全局变量 BOOL visible
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        UIAlertAction *alertAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"ActionTitle" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            self.visible = NO;
        }];
        UIAlertAction *calcelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"calcelTitle" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            self.visible = NO;
        }];
        [alertController addAction:alertAction];
        [alertController addAction:calcelAction];
        [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:^{
            self.visible = YES;
        }];

    81、获取字符串中的数字

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    - (NSString *)getNumberFromStr:(NSString *)str
    {
        NSCharacterSet *nonDigitCharacterSet = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
        return [[str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:nonDigitCharacterSet] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
    }
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        NSLog(@"%@", [self getNumberFromStr:@"a0b0c1d2e3f4fda8fa8fad9fsad23"]); // 00123488923

    82、为UIView的某个方向添加边框

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    // 添加UIView分类
     
    // UIView+WZB.h
    #import
     
     
    /**
     边框方向
     
     - WZBBorderDirectionTop: 顶部
     - WZBBorderDirectionLeft: 左边
     - WZBBorderDirectionBottom: 底部
     - WZBBorderDirectionRight: 右边
     */
    typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, WZBBorderDirectionType) {
        WZBBorderDirectionTop = 0,
        WZBBorderDirectionLeft,
        WZBBorderDirectionBottom,
        WZBBorderDirectionRight
    };
     
    @interface UIView (WZB)
     
     
    /**
     为UIView的某个方向添加边框
     
     @param direction 边框方向
     @param color 边框颜色
     @param width 边框宽度
     */
    - (void)wzb_addBorder:(WZBBorderDirectionType)direction color:(UIColor *)color (CGFloat)width;
     
    @end
     
    // UIView+WZB.m
    #import "UIView+WZB.h"
     
    @implementation UIView (WZB)
     
    - (void)wzb_addBorder:(WZBBorderDirectionType)direction color:(UIColor *)color (CGFloat)width
    {
        CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
        border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
        switch (direction) {
            case WZBBorderDirectionTop:
            {
                border.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.bounds.size.width, width);
            }
                break;
            case WZBBorderDirectionLeft:
            {
                border.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, width, self.bounds.size.height);
            }
                break;
            case WZBBorderDirectionBottom:
            {
                border.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, self.bounds.size.height - width, self.bounds.size.width, width);
            }
                break;
            case WZBBorderDirectionRight:
            {
                border.frame = CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.width - width, 0, width, self.bounds.size.height);
            }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        [self.layer addSublayer:border];
    }

    83、通过属性设置UISwitch、UIProgressView等控件的宽高

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    mySwitch.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(5.0f, 5.0f);
     
    progressView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(5.0f, 5.0f);

    84、自动搜索功能,用户连续输入的时候不搜索,用户停止输入的时候自动搜索(我这里设置的是0.5s,可根据需求更改)

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    // 输入框文字改变的时候调用
    -(void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText{
        // 先取消调用搜索方法
        [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(searchNewResult) object:nil];
        // 0.5秒后调用搜索方法
        [self performSelector:@selector(searchNewResult) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.5];
    }

    85、修改UISearchBar的占位文字颜色

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        // 方法一(推荐使用)
        UITextField *searchField = [searchBar valueForKey:@"_searchField"];
        [searchField setValue:[UIColor blueColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
     
        // 方法二(已过期)
        [[UILabel appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setTextColor:[UIColor redColor]];
     
        // 方法三(已过期)
        NSDictionary *placeholderAttributes = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor redColor], NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue" size:15],};
        NSAttributedString *attributedPlaceholder = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:searchBar.placeholder attributes:placeholderAttributes];
        [[UITextField appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setAttributedPlaceholder:attributedPlaceholder];

    86、某个界面多个事件同时响应引起的问题(比如,两个button同时按push到新界面,两个都会响应,可能导致push重叠)

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    // UIView有个属性叫做exclusiveTouch,设置为YES后,其响应事件会和其他view互斥(有其他view事件响应的时候点击它不起作用)
    view.exclusiveTouch = YES;
     
    // 一个一个设置太麻烦了,可以全局设置
    [[UIView appearance] setExclusiveTouch:YES];
     
    // 或者只设置button
    [[UIButton appearance] setExclusiveTouch:YES];

    87、修改tabBar的frame

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    // 子类化UITabBarViewController,我这里以修改tabBar高度为例,重写viewWillLayoutSubviews方法
    #import "WZBTabBarViewController.h"
     
    @interface WZBTabBarViewController ()
     
    @end
     
    @implementation WZBTabBarViewController
    - (void)viewWillLayoutSubviews {
     
        CGRect tabFrame = self.tabBar.frame;
        tabFrame.size.height = 100;
        tabFrame.origin.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 100;
        self.tabBar.frame = tabFrame;
    }
    @end

    88、修改键盘背景颜色

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    // 设置某个键盘颜色
        textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;
     
    // 设置工程中所有键盘颜色
    [[UITextField appearance] setKeyboardAppearance:UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert];

    89、修改image颜色

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    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test"];
        imageView.image = [image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
        CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, image.CGImage);
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor redColor] CGColor]);
        CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
        UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
     
        UIImage *flippedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:img.CGImage scale:1.0 orientation: UIImageOrientationDownMirrored];
        imageView.image = flippedImage;

    90、动画执行removeFromSuperview

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        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
                         animations:^{
                             view.alpha = 0.0f;
                         } completion:^(BOOL finished){
                             [view removeFromSuperview];
                         }];

    91、设置UIButton高亮背景颜色

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        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
                         animations:^{
                             view.alpha = 0.0f;
                         } completion:^(BOOL finished){
                             [view removeFromSuperview];
                         }];

    92、设置UIButton高亮时的背景颜色

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    // 方法一、子类化UIButton,重写setHighlighted:方法,代码如下
    #import "WZBButton.h"
     
    @implementation WZBButton
     
    - (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted {
        [super setHighlighted:highlighted];
     
        UIColor *normalColor = [UIColor greenColor];
        UIColor *highlightedColor = [UIColor redColor];
        self.backgroundColor = highlighted ? highlightedColor : normalColor;
     
    }
     
    // 方法二、利用setBackgroundImage:forState:方法
    [button setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor blueColor]] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
     
    - (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
        CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
     
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
        CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
     
        UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
     
        return image;
    }

    93、关于图片拉伸

    推荐看这个博客,讲的很详细:http://blog.csdn.net/q199109106q/article/details/8615661

    94、利用runtime获取一个类所有属性

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    - (NSArray *)allPropertyNames:(Class)aClass
    {
        unsigned count;
        objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(aClass, &count);
     
        NSMutableArray *rv = [NSMutableArray array];
     
        unsigned i;
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            objc_property_t property = properties[i];
            NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(property)];
            [rv addObject:name];
        }
     
        free(properties);
     
        return rv;
    }

    95、设置textView的某段文字变成其他颜色

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    - (void)setupTextView:(UITextView *)textView text:(NSString *)text color:(UIColor *)color {
        NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:textView.text];
        [string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:color range:[textView.text rangeOfString:text]];
        [textView setAttributedText:string];
    }

    96、让push跳转动画像modal跳转动画那样效果(从下往上推上来)

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    - (void)push
    {
    TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init];
        vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        CATransition* transition = [CATransition animation];
        transition.duration = 0.4f;
        transition.type = kCATransitionMoveIn;
        transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop;
        [self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:kCATransition];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:NO];
    }
     
    - (void)pop
    {
    CATransition* transition = [CATransition animation];
        transition.duration = 0.4f;
        transition.type = kCATransitionReveal;
        transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromBottom;
        [self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:kCATransition];
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
    }

    97、上传图片太大,压缩图片

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    -(UIImage *)resizeImage:(UIImage *)image
    {
        float actualHeight = image.size.height;
        float actualWidth = image.size.width;
        float maxHeight = 300.0;
        float maxWidth = 400.0;
        float imgRatio = actualWidth/actualHeight;
        float maxRatio = maxWidth/maxHeight;
        float compressionQuality = 0.5;//50 percent compression
     
        if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth)
        {
            if(imgRatio < maxRatio)
            {
                //adjust width according to maxHeight
                imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
                actualWidth = imgRatio * actualWidth;
                actualHeight = maxHeight;
            }
            else if(imgRatio > maxRatio)
            {
                //adjust height according to maxWidth
                imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
                actualHeight = imgRatio * actualHeight;
                actualWidth = maxWidth;
            }
            else
            {
                actualHeight = maxHeight;
                actualWidth = maxWidth;
            }
        }
     
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, actualWidth, actualHeight);
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
        [image drawInRect:rect];
        UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img, compressionQuality);
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
     
        return [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
     
    }
    一天一章
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hangman/p/7149009.html
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