python连接mysql数据库把取数据存入数据库

• 　　安装pymysql库

pip install pymysql

• 　　建存储数据表

CREATE DATABASE `stock` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ /*!80016 DEFAULT ENCRYPTION='N' */;

-- stock.stock_all_codes definition

CREATE TABLE `stock_all_codes` (
`code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '股票代码'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='股票代码表';

　　

• 连接数据源

import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='stock')
cursor = db.cursor()
sql = 'select * from stock_all_codes;'
#查询sql
print(sql)
cursor.execute(sql)
cursor.close()
db.close()

　　

• 查询数据库

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import pymysql

# 打开数据库连接
db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="123456", db="stock", charset='utf8' )

# 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标
cursor = db.cursor()

# SQL 查询语句
sql = "SELECT * FROM stock_all_codes"
try:
    # 执行SQL语句
    cursor.execute(sql)
    # 获取所有记录列表
    results = cursor.fetchall()
    print("代码")
    for it in results:
        for i in range(len(it)):
            print(it[i]+"
")
except:
    print("Error: unable to fecth data")

# 关闭数据库连接
cursor.close()
db.close()

　　

• 插入数据

import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='stock')
cursor = db.cursor()
# 多字段动态插入mysql数据库中，data，添加字段
data = {
    'code': 'sh000001'
}
table = 'stock_all_codes'
keys = ', '.join(data.keys())
values = ', '.join(['%s'] * len(data))
sql = 'INSERT INTO {table}({keys}) VALUES ({values})'.format(table=table, keys=keys, values=values)
try:
    cursor.execute(sql, tuple(data.values()))
    print('入库成功！')
    db.commit()
except:
    print('入库失败')
    db.rollback()
cursor.close()
db.close()

　　

• 更新数据

import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='stock')
cursor = db.cursor();
data = {
    'code': 'sh00002'
}
table = 'stock_all_codes'
keys = ', '.join(data.keys())
values = ', '.join(['%s'] * len(data))
sql = 'INSERT INTO {table}({keys}) VALUES ({values}) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE'.format(table=table, keys=keys, values=values)
update = ','.join([" {key} = %s".format(key=key) for key in data])
sql += update
try:
    cursor.execute(sql, tuple(data.values())*2)
    print('更新成功')
    db.commit()
except:
    print('更新失败')
    db.rollback()
cursor.close()
db.close()