Android + Eclipse + PhoneGap 2.9.0 安卓最新环境配置,部分资料整合网上资料,已成功安装.

前言：最近心血来潮做了一个以品牌为中心的网站，打算推出本地服务o2o应用。快速开发手机应用，最后选择了phonegap，这里我只是讲述我安装的过程，仅供大家参考。

我开发的一个模型http://www.w30.cn 可以看下。看看有多差。

如果有什么问题也可以到小组留言，可以的话，贡献一个ip：）

phonegap小组 http://www.w30.cn/group/4

如果有什么问题也可以加入我们的QQ群：64674997

ok 不多说了，下面是我的安装过程

环境搭建首先要去下载一些安装包：

（下载前注意一下，电脑是32位还是64位的请注意选择安装包）

java环境的JDK：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

我安装的是64位，下载自己系统环境需要的版本，下载后默认安装，完成后 在 开始 - 输入cmd- 输入java 显示出java版本信息表示安装已经成功

接着安装

一、下载安装ADT。http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

二、Android的压缩包为：adt-bundle-windows-x86_64。

  解压后，进入eclipse目录，运行eclipse.exe。

1）先更新Android包：选择 Window -------->Android SDK Manager

全部勾选后，点击 Install packages,将所有包全部打上。

2)配置AVD环境

配置该环境有两种方法：

1、使用界面进行配置，进入方式如图所示：

打开之后，如图所示，点击New新建。

三、配置PhoneGap(这个比较麻烦)

1）先新建一个新的工程。

具体详细可以查看：

http://developer.android.com/intl/zh-CN/training/basics/firstapp/creating-project.html

打开ADT，新建一个安卓应用项目

输入名称，然后下一步

可以选择下项目位置，我的是默认的。

这里可以选择图标。

选择第一个

这个时候，一个安卓项目就建好了。

phonegap下载地址：http://phonegap.com/install/

将PhoneGap目录下的android目录下的jar文件拷贝到项目的libs目录下

将xml目录拷贝到项目的res目录下

在assetc目录下，建立一个www目录，下面放html内容。为了偷懒，我把phonegap例子里面的内容拷贝过来了。

修改Java代码：

package com.myexample.helloworld;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
import org.apache.cordova.*;
 
public class MainActivity extends DroidGap
{
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Set by <content src="index.html" /> in config.xml
        super.loadUrl(Config.getStartUrl());
        //super.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html")
    }
}
 
/*
 * 下面是adt生成的代码，注释掉
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
 
}*/

修改一下项目根目录下的AndroidManifest.xml和res/xml目录下的config.xml文件
AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
       Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
       or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
       distributed with this work for additional information
       regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
       to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
       "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
       with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
       software distributed under the License is distributed on an
       "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
       KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
       specific language governing permissions and limitations
       under the License.
 
-->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.myexample.helloworld"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0"
    android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" >
 
    <supports-screens
        android:anyDensity="true"
        android:largeScreens="true"
        android:normalScreens="true"
        android:resizeable="true"
        android:smallScreens="true"
        android:xlargeScreens="true" />
 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />
 
    <application
        android:debuggable="true"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.myexample.helloworld.MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
 
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="7"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
 
</manifest>

 config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 distributed with this work for additional information
 regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 specific language governing permissions and limitations
 under the License.
-->
<widget
    id="com.myexample.helloworld"
    version="2.0.0"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" >
 
    <name>
helloworld
    </name>
 
    <description>
        A sample Apache Cordova application that responds to the deviceready event.
    </description>
 
    <author
        email="dev@cordova.apache.org"
        href="http://cordova.io" >
        Apache Cordova Team
    </author>
 
    <access origin="*" />
 
    <!-- <content src="http://mysite.com/myapp.html" /> for external pages -->
    <content src="index.html" />
 
    <preference
        name="loglevel"
        value="DEBUG" />
    <!--
      <preference name="splashscreen" value="resourceName" />
      <preference name="backgroundColor" value="0xFFF" />
      <preference name="loadUrlTimeoutValue" value="20000" />
      <preference name="InAppBrowserStorageEnabled" value="true" />
      <preference name="disallowOverscroll" value="true" />
    -->
 
    <feature name="App" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.App" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Geolocation" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.GeoBroker" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Device" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Device" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Accelerometer" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.AccelListener" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Compass" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.CompassListener" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Media" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.AudioHandler" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Camera" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.CameraLauncher" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Contacts" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.ContactManager" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="File" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.FileUtils" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="NetworkStatus" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.NetworkManager" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Notification" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Notification" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Storage" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Storage" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="FileTransfer" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.FileTransfer" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Capture" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Capture" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Battery" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.BatteryListener" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="SplashScreen" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.SplashScreen" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Echo" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Echo" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Globalization" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Globalization" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="InAppBrowser" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.InAppBrowser" />
    </feature>
    <!-- Deprecated plugins element. Remove in 3.0 -->
    <plugins>
    </plugins>
 
</widget>

然后，就可以运行了

PhoneGap的官方方法不是这样的，是用命令行生成默认包的。但是要装好几个东西。具体可以看PhoneGap包里面的readme文档。

转：http://www.cnblogs.com/kingofpop/articles/3249845.html