# 下面是将字典放到列表中的例子
alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
alien_1 = {'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10}
alien_2 = {'color': 'red', 'points': 15}
aliens = [alien_0, alien_1, alien_2] # 将字典放到列表中
for alien in aliens:
print(alien)
------------------------------------------------------------------
{'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
{'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10}
{'color': 'red', 'points': 15}
# 外星人不止三个,且每个外星人都是用代码生成的,我们可以用range()生成
# 创建一个用于存储外星人的空列表
aliens = []
# 创建30个绿色的外星人
for alien_number in range(30):
new_alien = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'speed': 'slow'}
aliens.append(new_alien)
# 显示前五个外星人
for alien in aliens[:5]:
print(alien)
print("...")
# 显示创建了多少个外星人
print("Total number of aliens: " + str(len(aliens)))
------------------------------------------------------------------
{'speed': 'slow', 'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
{'speed': 'slow', 'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
{'speed': 'slow', 'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
{'speed': 'slow', 'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
{'speed': 'slow', 'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
...
Total number of aliens: 30
# 修改列表中的字典的例子
# 创建一个用于存储外星人的空列表
alien = []
# 创建30个绿色的外星人
for alien_number in range (0,30):
new_alien = {"color" : "green","points" : 5,"speed" : "slow"}
aliens.append(new_alien)
for alien in aliens[0:3]:
if alien["color"] == "green":
alien["color"] = "yellow"
alien["speed"] = "midium"
alien["point"] = 10
# 显示前五个外星人
for alien in alien[0:5]:
print(alien)
print("...")
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{'speed': 'medium', 'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10}
{'speed': 'medium', 'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10}
{'speed': 'medium', 'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10}
{'speed': 'slow', 'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
{'speed': 'slow', 'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
# 下面是在字典中嵌套列表的例子
pizza = {
'crust': 'thick',
'toppings': ['mushrooms', 'extra cheese'],
}
# 概述所点的比萨
print("You ordered a " + pizza['crust'] + "-crust pizza " + "with the following toppings:")
for topping in pizza['toppings']:
print(" " + topping)
------------------------------------------------------------------
You ordered a thick-crust pizza with the following toppings:
mushrooms
extra cheese
# 当字典需要将一个键关联到多个值时,可以在字典中嵌套一个列表
# 下面时另一个例子
favorite_languages = {
'jen': ['python', 'ruby'],
'sarah': ['c'],
'edward': ['ruby', 'go'],
'phil': ['python', 'haskell'],
}
for name, languages in favorite_languages.items():
print("
" + name.title() + "'s favorite languages are:")
for language in languages:
print(" " + language.title())
------------------------------------------------------------------
Jen's favorite languages are:
Python
Ruby
Sarah's favorite languages are:
C
Phil's favorite languages are:
Python
Haskell
Edward's favorite languages are:
Ruby
Go
users = {
'aeinstein': {
'first': 'albert',
'last': 'einstein',
'location': 'princeton',
},
'mcurie': {
'first': 'marie',
'last': 'curie',
'location': 'paris',
},
}
for username, user_info in users.items():
print("
Username: " + username)
full_name = user_info['first'] + " " + user_info['last']
location = user_info['location']
print(" Full name: " + full_name.title())
print(" Location: " + location.title())
------------------------------------------------------------------
Username: aeinstein
Full name: Albert Einstein
Location: Princeton
Username: mcurie
Full name: Marie Curie
Location: Paris