一.openstack镜像服务glance
1.1 glance介绍
glance主要是由三部分组成
- glance-api：接收云系统镜像的创建，删除，读取请求，类似nova-api，通过其他模块（glance-registry及image store）来完成诸如镜像的查找、获取、上传、删除等操作，api监听端口9292。
- glance-registry：云系统的镜像注册服务，用于与mysql数据库交互，存储或获取镜像的元数据（metadata）；提供镜像元数据相关的REST接口，通过glance-registry，可以向数据库中写入或获取镜像各种数据，glance-registry监听端口9191，glance数据库中有两张表，一张是image表，另一张是image property表。image表保存了镜像格式、大小等信息；image property表则主要保存镜像的定制化信息。
- image store：是一个存储的接口层，通过这个接口，glance可以获取镜像，image store支持的存储有Amazon的S3、Openstack本身的Swift还有注入ceph，sheepdog，GFS等分布式存储。image store是镜像保存与获取的接口，它仅仅是一个接口层，具体的实现需要外部的存储支持。
1.2 glance环境准备
1.2.1安装glance包（控制节点）
1 yum install openstack-glance –y
1.2.2创建glance库及用户
1 #登录数据库 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -uroot –p 3 #创建glance库 4 MariaDB [(none)]> create database glance; 5 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 6 #创建glance用户并授权 7 MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@'localhost' identified by 'glance'; 8 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 9 MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@'%' identified by 'glance'; 10 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
1.2.3创建openstack的glance用户
1 #创建glance用户，密码：glance 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance 3 User Password:glance
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | ab8dbf65e6214fb285a438aa3f1007f8 |
| name | glance |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+ 4 #将glance用户加入到service项目并且赋予admin角色 5 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
1.3glance配置
1.3.1项目及端点配置
1 #创建glance服务实体 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image |
| enabled | True |
| id | 301d1fbc076145f7bf92bf92fb50346d |
| name | glance |
| type | image |
+-------------+----------------------------------+ 3 #创建镜像服务API端点 4 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://192.168.56.11:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | fc8978523b064b518eab75f40a7db017 |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 301d1fbc076145f7bf92bf92fb50346d |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+ 5 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://192.168.56.11:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 5da8b564f1244915a8d0bdf1d1f65a18 |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 301d1fbc076145f7bf92bf92fb50346d |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+ 6 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://192.168.56.11:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 9f35261f1894470d81abfb8dce6876a4 |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 301d1fbc076145f7bf92bf92fb50346d |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+ 7 #查看端点列表 8 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint list
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+
| ID | Region | Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+
| 46bb270ff4f04b0da6a69a554322bc27 | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | public | http://192.168.56.11:5000/v3/ |
| 5da8b564f1244915a8d0bdf1d1f65a18 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | internal | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
| 77bca853dafb413da29dcbac4bed9305 | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | admin | http://192.168.56.11:35357/v3/ |
| 7cc4f83fc4f34cf9b1ec5033739aefc1 | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | internal | http://192.168.56.11:35357/v3/ |
| 9f35261f1894470d81abfb8dce6876a4 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | admin | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
| fc8978523b064b518eab75f40a7db017 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | public | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+
1.3.2 glance连接数据配置
1 #修改glance-api配置文件 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf 3 #连接数据库配置 4 [database] 5 connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@192.168.56.11/glance 6 #修改registry配置文件 7 [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 8 #连接数据库配置 9 [database] 10 connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@192.168.56.11/glance 11 #将数据导入数据库 12 [root@linux-node1 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance 13 #检查数据 14 [root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -uglance -pglance -h192.168.56.11 -e "use glance;show tables"
+----------------------------------+
| Tables_in_glance |
+----------------------------------+
| artifact_blob_locations |
| artifact_blobs |
| artifact_dependencies |
| artifact_properties |
| artifact_tags |
| artifacts |
| image_locations |
| image_members |
| image_properties |
| image_tags |
| images |
| metadef_namespace_resource_types |
| metadef_namespaces |
| metadef_objects |
| metadef_properties |
| metadef_resource_types |
| metadef_tags |
| migrate_version |
| task_info |
| tasks |
+----------------------------------+
1.3.3glance连接keystone配置
1 #编辑glance-api配置文件 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf 3 #在keystone_authtoken标签下添加连接keystone配置 4 [keystone_authtoken] 5 auth_uri = http://192.168.56.11:5000 6 auth_url = http://192.168.56.11:35357 7 memcached_servers = 192.168.56.11:11211 8 auth_type = password 9 project_domain_name = default 10 user_domain_name = default 11 project_name = service 12 username = glance 13 password = glance 14 #配置认证服务访问，打开注释 15 flavor = keystone 16 #配置本地文件系统和镜像存储位置，打开注释 17 stores = file,http 18 #配置默认存储，打开注释 19 default_store = file 20 #配置文件系统存储数据目录，打开注释 21 filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images
1.3.4glance配置registry
1 #修改配置文件 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 3 #在keystone_authtoken标签下配置连接keystone 4 [keystone_authtoken] 5 auth_uri = http://192.168.56.11:5000 6 auth_url = http://192.168.56.11:35357 7 memcached_servers = 192.168.56.11:11211 8 auth_type = password 9 project_domain_name = default 10 user_domain_name = default 11 project_name = service 12 username = glance 13 password = glance 14 #配置认证服务访问，打开注释 15 flavor = keystone
1.4启动glance服务
1 #允许开机自启 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \ 3 openstack-glance-registry.service 4 #启动服务 5 [root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \ 6 openstack-glance-registry.service
二.测试glance
2.1上传镜像
注: 把镜像放到任意目录下，执行以下命令，进入那个目录，否则要加绝对路径
1 #上传一个官方提供的小镜像来测试 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack image create "cirros" \ 3 --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \ 4 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \ 5 --public
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | ee1eca47dc88f4879d8a229cc70a07c6 |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2017-02-24T07:03:19Z |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| file | /v2/images/ed2e38dd-7975-46dc-9ca9-cc3e497ccff0/file |
| id | ed2e38dd-7975-46dc-9ca9-cc3e497ccff0 |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | cirros |
| owner | d24a61dd3ecb43cb9e8a5f6539c6a2bb |
| protected | False |
| schema | /v2/schemas/image |
| size | 13287936 |
| status | active |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2017-02-24T07:03:20Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
2.2查看镜像列表
1 #新版本查看镜像列表命令 2 [root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack image list 3 #蓝版本查看镜像列表命令 4 [root@linux-node1 ~]# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ed2e38dd-7975-46dc-9ca9-cc3e497ccff0 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
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