• MySQL存储过程举例


    涉及循环、动态sql等主要的MySQL存储过程知识。

    需求:

    遍历所有【test_ondev_[0-9]】开头的表,将其中的所有数据按表中的col字段存储到【test_ondev_history_ + col的值】的表里面,当【test_ondev_history_ + col】不存在的时候复制test_ondev_history的结构创建该表,并将数据存储进表里。
    程序思路:

    • 遍历表名
    • 将每张表的col字段的内容统计出来
    • 创建 test_ondev_history_ + col 的表
    • 将数据插入进去test_ondev_history_ + col表中
    • 继续遍历其他表

    使用存储过程实现:

    DELIMITER $$
    
    CREATE PROCEDURE `p_copy_data`()
        BEGIN
        
        DECLARE i INT;
       
        DECLARE  v_sql_col VARCHAR(200);
        DECLARE j INT;
        DECLARE max_id_s INT;
        DECLARE max_id INT;
        DECLARE v_tbname VARCHAR(50);
        DECLARE v_tbname_s VARCHAR(50);
        DECLARE v_col VARCHAR(50);
        DECLARE  v_sql_create VARCHAR(200);
        DECLARE  v_sql_insert VARCHAR(200);
    
        
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp_col(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,col VARCHAR(50));
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tbnames(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,tbname VARCHAR(50));
        TRUNCATE TABLE tbnames;
        INSERT INTO tbnames(tbname)
        SELECT  table_name FROM information_schema.`TABLES` WHERE table_name REGEXP   'test_ondev_[0-9]';
          SET i = (SELECT MIN(id) FROM   tbnames);
         SET  max_id_s = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM   tbnames);
            
        WHILE  i <=max_id_s
        DO
        TRUNCATE TABLE  temp_col;
        SET v_tbname_s = (SELECT tbname FROM  tbnames  WHERE id = i);
        SET v_sql_col = CONCAT('insert into temp_col(col)  select distinct   col  from  ',v_tbname_s);  
        SET  @v_sql_col := v_sql_col;
        PREPARE stmt FROM @v_sql_col;    
        EXECUTE stmt ;  
        DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt; 
    
        SET j =1;
        SET  max_id = (SELECT  MAX(id) FROM temp_col );
        WHILE  j <= max_id
        DO
        SET  v_col = (SELECT col  FROM temp_col  WHERE id =j);
        SET v_tbname = CONCAT('test_ondev_history_',v_col );
        SET v_sql_create = CONCAT('create table  if not exists ',v_tbname,'  like test_ondev_history;');  
        SET  @v_sql_create := v_sql_create;
        PREPARE stmt FROM @v_sql_create;    
        EXECUTE stmt ;  
        DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt; 
            SET  v_sql_insert = CONCAT('insert into ',v_tbname,' select * from ',v_tbname_s," where  col='", v_col ,"';");
            
            SET  @v_sql_insert := v_sql_insert;
        PREPARE stmt FROM @v_sql_insert;    
        EXECUTE stmt ;  
        DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt; 
        
        SET j = j + 1;
        END WHILE;
        
        SET  i = i + 1;
        END  WHILE;
        
    
        END$$

    TIPS:

    MySQL不建议使用存储过程,如果临时用的话可以考虑临时使用。

    另外,该过程是第一版实现历史数据的迁移,如果需要重复执行还有不少优化空间,例如:

    • 遍历表的时候需要指定对应库;
    • 上述过程不能重复执行,如果重复执行,需要怎么改进;
    • 中途涉及创建表,如果不创建哪些临时表改如何调整;

    这些就留给大家思考了,也欢迎来和我沟通。文章如果有误,欢迎斧正 ,非常感谢。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gjc592/p/12844718.html
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