• [Oracle 工程师手记]如何设置RAC环境自动启动 PDB


    RAC环境如何设置当CDB打开时,PDB 也打开呢?

    我需要用到 alter pluggable database orclpdb1 save state 语句。

    具体过程,如下面的例子:


    在第一个节点执行:

    [oracle@orc01 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=orclcdb1
    [oracle@orc01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    
    SQL> show pdbs;
    
       CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
            2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
            3 ORCLPDB1                       MOUNTED
            4 ORCLPDB2                       MOUNTED
    SQL>
    
    <<<<< 打开数据库后,执行 “save state" 语句:
    
    SQL> alter pluggable database orclpdb1 open;
    SQL> alter pluggable database orclpdb1 save state;
    
    
    <<<<< 重启数据库:
    
    [oracle@orc01 ~]$ srvctl stop database -db orclcdb
    [root@orc02 ~]# srvctl start database -db orclcdb
    
    
    <<<<< 可以看到,此时,数据库自动打开了(READ WRITE):
    
    [oracle@orc01 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=orclcdb1
    [oracle@orc01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    
    SQL> show pdbs;
    
       CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
            2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
            3 ORCLPDB1                       READ WRITE NO  ***
            4 ORCLPDB2                       MOUNTED
    SQL>
    
    
    <<<<< 但是我们到另外一个节点去看,看到的是,这个PDB 并没有被打开。
    
    [oracle@orc02 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=orclcdb2
    [oracle@orc02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    
    
    SQL> show pdbs;
    
       CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
            2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
            3 ORCLPDB1                       MOUNTED ***
            4 ORCLPDB2                       MOUNTED
    SQL> 
    

     
    可以说,PDB 数据库的 save state ,是以节点(instance) 为单位的。


    那么,如何再各个节点,都自动打开PDB呢,可以指明 instance 名字:

    SQL> alter pluggable database orclpdb1 save state instances=('orclcdb1','orclcdb2');
    
    [oracle@orc01 ~]$ srvctl stop database -db orclcdb
    [oracle@orc01 ~]$
    [oracle@orc01 ~]$ srvctl start database -db orclcdb
    
    节点一查看:
    
    SQL> show pdbs;
    
       CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
            2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
            3 ORCLPDB1                       READ WRITE NO
            4 ORCLPDB2                       MOUNTED
    SQL>
    
    
    节点二查看:
    
    SQL> show pdbs;
    
       CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
            2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
            3 ORCLPDB1                       MOUNTED
            4 ORCLPDB2                       MOUNTED
    

     还有一个问题需要注意,如果设置了 PDB 自动打开之后,我怎么知道我已经设置过了呢?可以查询:

    SELECT con_name, instance_name, state FROM dba_pdb_saved_states;
    

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gaojian/p/14633853.html
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