/** * 关键字synchronized取得的锁都是对象锁!!!!!而不是把一段代码(方法)当做锁, * 所以代码中哪个线程先执行synchronized关键字的方法,哪个线程就持有该方法所属对象的锁(Lock), * 在静态方法上加synchronized关键字,表示锁定.class类,类一级别的锁(独占.class类)。 */ public class MultiThread { private int num = 0; public synchronized void printNum(String tag){ try { if(tag.equals("a")){ num = 100; System.out.println("tag a, set num over!"); Thread.sleep(1000); } else { num = 200; System.out.println("tag b, set num over!"); } System.out.println("tag " + tag + ", num = " + num); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //注意观察run方法输出顺序 public static void main(String[] args) { //俩个不同的对象 final MultiThread m1 = new MultiThread(); final MultiThread m2 = new MultiThread(); Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { m1.printNum("a"); } }); Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { m2.printNum("b"); } }); t1.start(); t2.start(); } } /** * 输出:tag a, set num over! tag b, set num over! tag b, num = 200 tag a, num = 100 */
/** * 关键字synchronized取得的锁都是对象锁!!!!!而不是把一段代码(方法)当做锁, * 所以代码中哪个线程先执行synchronized关键字的方法,哪个线程就持有该方法所属对象的锁(Lock), * 在静态方法上加synchronized关键字,表示锁定.class类,类一级别的锁(独占.class类)。 */ public class MultiThread { private static int num = 0; public synchronized static void printNum(String tag){ try { if(tag.equals("a")){ num = 100; System.out.println("tag a, set num over!"); Thread.sleep(1000); } else { num = 200; System.out.println("tag b, set num over!"); } System.out.println("tag " + tag + ", num = " + num); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //注意观察run方法输出顺序 public static void main(String[] args) { //俩个不同的对象 final MultiThread m1 = new MultiThread(); final MultiThread m2 = new MultiThread(); Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { m1.printNum("a"); } }); Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { m2.printNum("b"); } }); t1.start(); t2.start(); } } /** * 输出:tag a, set num over! tag a, num = 100 tag b, set num over! tag b, num = 200 */