• Python学习 —— 阶段综合练习二


      综合之前的类的学习,做以下实例练习:(建议先不要看代码,自己先试着写;代码仅供参考,有多种实现方法)

      1. Triangle  & Equilateral

        1). 创建class Triangle 表示三角形,包含三个属性值:angle1、angle2、angle3;

            类方法 check_angles():若三个角相加 == 180,return True;若不是,return False

     1 class Triangle(object):
     2     def __init__(self,angle1,angle2,angle3):
     3         self.angle1 = angle1
     4         self.angle2 = angle2
     5         self.angle3 = angle3
     6 
     7     def checkAngles(self):
     8         if (self.angle1+self.angle2+self.angle3) == 180 :
     9             return True
    10         else:
    11             return False
    12 
    13 t1 = Triangle(40,50,90)
    14 print(t1.angle1,t1.angle2,t1.angle3)
    15 print(t1.checkAngles())
    16 t2 = Triangle(40,50,91)
    17 print(t2.checkAngles())
    Triangle

        2). 创建class Equilateral 继承上例1的Triangle,表示等边三角形,同Triangle不同点在于,其属性值的三个角均为60;而对应的 check_angles() 自然始终返回True

    1 class Equilateral(Triangle):
    2     def __init__(self,angle1=60,angle2=60,angle3=60):
    3         self.angle1 = angle1
    4         self.angle2 = angle2
    5         self.angle3 = angle3
    6         
    7 t3 = Equilateral()
    8 print(t3.angle1,t3.angle2,t3.angle3)
    9 print(t3.checkAngles())
    Equilateral 1

       如上示例代码可满足条件,但 更好的做法 是调用父类构造函数,并重写check_angles() 使其始终返回 True,参见代码如下

     1 class Equilateral(Triangle):
     2     def __init__(self,angle1=60,angle2=60,angle3=60):
     3         Triangle.__init__(self,angle1,angle2,angle3)
     4     
     5     def checkAngles(self):
     6         return True
     7 
     8 t3 = Equilateral()
     9 print(t3.angle1,t3.angle2,t3.angle3)
    10 print(t3.checkAngles())
    Equilateral 2

      2.  Car & ElectricCar

        1). 创建class Car 成员变量condition = "new",包含三个构造属性:model,color,mpg;

            类方法 displayCar() print 拼接的字符串 This is a {color} {model} car with {mpg} MPG.  如 "This is a blue Xmodel car with 40 MPG."
            类方法 driveCar() 改变成员变量condition = "used"

     1 class Car(object):
     2     condition = "new"
     3     def __init__(self,model,color,mpg):
     4         self.model = model
     5         self.color = color
     6         self.mpg = mpg
     7     
     8     def displayCar(self):
     9         print ("This is a {s.color} {s.model} car with {s.mpg} MPG.".format(s=self))
    10         
    11     def driveCar(self):
    12         self.condition = "used"
    13 
    14 car1 = Car("DeLorean", "silver", 88)
    15 car1.displayCar()
    16 print(Car.condition)
    17 print(car1.condition)
    18 car1.driveCar()
    19 print(car1.condition)
    Car

         2). 创建class ElectricCar 继承 Car,新增一属性变量 battery_type;重写driveCar()函数,改变 condition = "like new"

     1 class ElectricCar(Car):
     2     def __init__(self,model,color,mpg,battery_type):
     3         Car.__init__(self,model,color,mpg)
     4         self.battery_type = battery_type
     5     
     6     def driveCar(self):
     7         self.condition = "like new"
     8 
     9 car2  = ElectricCar("dd","Red",88,"molten salt")
    10 print(car2.battery_type,car2.condition)
    11 car2.displayCar()                # 继承Car方法
    12 car2.driveCar()                # 调用重写后的方法
    13 print(car2.condition)
    ElectricCar

      3. Point3D

        创建class Point3D,表示三维坐标上的一个点,包含三个属性变量:x,y,z
          类 __repr__ 方法显示为 (x,y,z)
          类方法 distance() 返回改点距原点(0,0,0) 的距离

    Python 类方法 __repr__  重写 print class_name 时的显示,参考代码即可理解

     1 import math
     2 class Point3D(object):
     3     def __init__(self,x,y,z):
     4         self.x = x
     5         self.y = y
     6         self.z = z
     7     def  __repr__(self):
     8         return ("({s.x},{s.y},{s.z})".format(s=self))
     9 
    10     def distance(self):
    11         d = math.sqrt(self.x**2+self.y**2+self.z**2)
    12         return d
    13         
    14 point1 = Point3D(3,4,0)
    15 print(point1)
    16 print(point1.distance())
    Point3D

      4. Employee & PartTimeEmployee

        1). 创建class Employee,包含成员变量hour_wage =20,构造函数包含属性变量:name;
            类方法 calculateWage() 计算当天工钱,传参hours,return hours*hour_wage

     1 class Employee(object):
     2     hour_wage = 20
     3     def __init__(self,name):
     4         self.name = name
     5         
     6     def calculateWage(self,hours):
     7         return self.hour_wage*hours
     8 
     9 Peter = Employee("Peter")
    10 print(Peter.calculateWage(5))
    Employee

        2). 创建class PartTimeEmployee 继承 Employee,成员变量hour_wage=18, parttime_wage=15 构造函数同Employee
            类方法calculateWage()重写,若是hour>=8,则 return hour_wage*hours;若是hour<8,return parttime_wage*hours

     1 class PartTimeEmployee(Employee):
     2     hour_wage=18
     3     parttime_wage=15
     4     
     5     def calculateWage(self,hours):
     6         if hours>=8:
     7             return self.hour_wage*hours
     8         else:
     9             return self.parttime_wage*hours
    10 
    11 May = PartTimeEmployee("May")
    12 print(May.calculateWage(5))
    13 print(May.calculateWage(8))
    PartTimeEmployee
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/feeland/p/4436921.html
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