rman备份异机恢复部分pdb
参考资料：
How to use Rman to Restore Of Single PDB in Multitenant to Alternate Server (文档 ID 2142675.1)
recover database skip forever tablespace CFMDB_PRD:SYSTEM,CFMDB_PRD:SYSAUX,CFMDB_PRD:UNDOTBS1,CFMDB_PRD:TS_CFM,CFMDB_PRD:TS_CFM_HIS;
1.恢复参数文件+控制文件
[oracle@dm0101vm01 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Aug 17 16:45:54 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> startup nomount;
startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u02/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_6/dbs/initHLCDB1.ora'
starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrieval of spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8641256 bytes
Variable Size 788530456 bytes
Database Buffers 1337982976 bytes
Redo Buffers 12328960 bytes
RMAN> restore spfile to '/home/oracle/hlcdb.ora' from '/u02/rmanbackup/arch/spfile_2666_1_984387742'; <<<<恢复参数文件
Starting restore at 17-AUG-2018 16:46:51
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1601 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring spfile from AUTOBACKUP /u02/rmanbackup/arch/spfile_2666_1_984387742
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from AUTOBACKUP complete
Finished restore at 17-AUG-2018 16:46:54
RMAN> restore controlfile to '/home/oracle/hlcdbstoretest/control01.ctl' from '/u02/rmanbackup/arch/cntrl_2665_1_984387739'; <<<<恢复控制文件
Starting restore at 17-AUG-2018 16:49:55
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1601 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 17-AUG-2018 16:49:58
RMAN>
2.使用参数文件启动到mount状态
oracle@dm0101vm01 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 17 16:55:23 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.6267E+11 bytes
Fixed Size 30036928 bytes
Variable Size 2.5770E+10 bytes
Database Buffers 1.3637E+11 bytes
Redo Buffers 506830848 bytes
SQL> show parameter control
NAME TYPE
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer
7
control_files string
+DATA_SSD/HLCDB/CONTROLFILE/cu
rrent.260.975773507, +FRA/HLCD
B/CONTROLFILE/current.270.9757
73507
control_management_pack_access string
DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING
SQL> alter system set control_files='/home/oracle/hlcdbstoretest/control01.ctl' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> startup mount force;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.6267E+11 bytes
Fixed Size 30036928 bytes
Variable Size 2.5770E+10 bytes
Database Buffers 1.3637E+11 bytes
Redo Buffers 506830848 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c EE Extreme Perf Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[oracle@dm0101vm01 dbs]$
3.注册备份集
[oracle@dm0101vm01 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Aug 17 17:05:09 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: HLCDB (DBID=3169528770, not open)
RMAN> catalog start with '/u02/rmanbackup/arch';
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 17-AUG-2018 17:05:28
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=2648 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 77 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 17-AUG-2018 17:05:38
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 17-AUG-2018 17:05:38
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 17-AUG-2018 17:05:38
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged
searching for all files that match the pattern /u02/rmanbackup/arch
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/cntrl_2665_1_984387739
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/spfile_2666_1_984387742
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2660_1_984387481
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/al_2663_1_984387680
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2656_1_984387450
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2659_1_984387481
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2654_1_984387429
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2661_1_984387481
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2652_1_984387429
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2657_1_984387450
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2655_1_984387450
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/rman.txt
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2651_1_984387429
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2653_1_984387429
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/al_2664_1_984387680
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2658_1_984387481
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/cntrl_2665_1_984387739
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/spfile_2666_1_984387742
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2660_1_984387481
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/al_2663_1_984387680
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2656_1_984387450
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2659_1_984387481
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2654_1_984387429
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2661_1_984387481
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2652_1_984387429
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2657_1_984387450
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2655_1_984387450
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2651_1_984387429
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2653_1_984387429
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/al_2664_1_984387680
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2658_1_984387481
List of Files Which Were Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: /u02/rmanbackup/arch/rman.txt
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
RMAN>
RUN {
set newname for database to '+DATAC1';
restore database root;
restore database "PDB$SEED";
restore pluggable database BPMDB_PRD;
}
RMAN> RUN {
2> set newname for database to '+DATAC1';
3> restore database root;
4> restore database "PDB$SEED";
5> restore pluggable database BPMDB_PRD;
6> }
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 19-AUG-2018 23:53:28
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2654_1_984387429
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2654_1_984387429 tag=CDBFULL_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2653_1_984387429
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2653_1_984387429 tag=CDBFULL_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2652_1_984387429
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2652_1_984387429 tag=CDBFULL_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2651_1_984387429
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2651_1_984387429 tag=CDBFULL_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished restore at 19-AUG-2018 23:53:41
Starting restore at 19-AUG-2018 23:53:41
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2657_1_984387450
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2657_1_984387450 tag=PDBSEED_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2656_1_984387450
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2656_1_984387450 tag=PDBSEED_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2655_1_984387450
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2655_1_984387450 tag=PDBSEED_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 19-AUG-2018 23:53:45
Starting restore at 19-AUG-2018 23:53:45
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00016 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2658_1_984387481
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2658_1_984387481 tag=PDBFULL_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00015 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00019 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00020 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2659_1_984387481
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2659_1_984387481 tag=PDBFULL_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00017 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2660_1_984387481
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2660_1_984387481 tag=PDBFULL_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00014 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00018 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00021 to +DATAC1
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2661_1_984387481
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/bk_2661_1_984387481 tag=PDBFULL_LV0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:35
Finished restore at 19-AUG-2018 23:59:46
RMAN>
RUN {
switch database "PDB$SEED" to copy;
switch pluggable database BPMDB_PRD to copy;
switch database root to copy;
}
RMAN> switch database "PDB$SEED" to copy;
switch pluggable database BPMDB_PRD to copy;
}datafile 5 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6957B1D89CA27E053017AA8C07FED/DATAFILE/system.377.984614023"
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6957B1D89CA27E053017AA8C07FED/DATAFILE/sysaux.379.984614025"
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6957B1D89CA27E053017AA8C07FED/DATAFILE/undotbs1.390.984614023"
RMAN>
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/system.389.984614027"
datafile 10 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/sysaux.392.984614027"
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/undotbs1.348.984614025"
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.384.984614197"
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.375.984614197"
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.376.984614291"
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.380.984614091"
datafile 16 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.382.984614027"
datafile 17 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.385.984614197"
datafile 18 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.394.984614291"
datafile 19 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.387.984614091"
datafile 20 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.388.984614091"
datafile 21 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/6BD6EF5CB29C242EE053017AA8C0ADF1/DATAFILE/ts_bpm.381.984614291"
RMAN>
RMAN> switch database root to copy;
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/DATAFILE/system.391.984614011"
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/DATAFILE/sysaux.383.984614015"
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.378.984614011"
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy "+DATAC1/HLCDB/DATAFILE/users.386.984614011"
RMAN>
RMAN> recover database skip forever tablespace CFMDB_PRD:SYSTEM,CFMDB_PRD:SYSAUX,CFMDB_PRD:UNDOTBS1,CFMDB_PRD:TS_CFM,CFMDB_PRD:TS_CFM_HIS;
Starting recover at 20-AUG-2018 08:18:34
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Executing: alter database datafile 22 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 23 offline drop
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starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=50762
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/al_2663_1_984387680
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/al_2663_1_984387680 tag=TAG20180817T090120
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
archived log file name=+RECOC1/HLCDB/ARCHIVELOG/2018_08_20/thread_1_seq_50762.894.984644329 thread=1 sequence=50762
channel default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=+RECOC1/HLCDB/ARCHIVELOG/2018_08_20/thread_1_seq_50762.894.984644329 RECID=12414 STAMP=984644372
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=50763
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/rmanbackup/arch/al_2664_1_984387680
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u02/rmanbackup/arch/al_2664_1_984387680 tag=TAG20180817T090120
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=+RECOC1/HLCDB/ARCHIVELOG/2018_08_20/thread_1_seq_50763.894.984644375 thread=1 sequence=50763
channel default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=+RECOC1/HLCDB/ARCHIVELOG/2018_08_20/thread_1_seq_50763.894.984644375 RECID=12415 STAMP=984644376
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=50764
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 08/20/2018 08:19:37
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 50764 and starting SCN of 799273265
RMAN>
重建控制文件，是由于redo问题，resetlogs打开时，找不到对应的asm磁盘组。如果异机存在同名的磁盘组，应该可以resetlogs正常打开
SQL> @/home/oracle/hlcdbstoretest/aa.sql
Control file created.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED MOUNTED
3 _###_UNKNOWN_PDB_#_3 MOUNTED
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
MOUNTED
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 BPMDB_PRD MOUNTED
4 CFMDB_PRD MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database BPMDB_PRD open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 BPMDB_PRD READ WRITE NO
4 CFMDB_PRD MOUNTED
SQL>