• PHP mysql


    mysql:常用代码

    create table CeShi1
    (
    Uid varchar(50) primary key,
    Pwd varchar(50),
    Name varchar(50),
    Nation varchar(50),
    foreign key(Nation) references Nation(Code)
    )

    写查询语句需要注意:
    1.创建表的时候,最后一列后面不要写逗号
    2.如果有多条语句一起执行,注意在语句之间加分号分隔
    3.写代码所有符号都是半角的

    关系型数据库:表和表之间是有关系存在的


    创建表的几个关键字:
    1.主键:primary key
    2.非空:not null
    3.自增长列:auto_increment
    4.外键关系:foreign key(列名) references 表名(列名)


    CRUD操作:

    1.添加数据:
    insert into Info values('','','','','') 要求values括号里面的值的个数要和表里面列数相同
    insert into Info (Code,Name) values('','') 添加指定列的值

    2.修改数据
    update Info set Name = '张三' where Code = 'p001'

    3.删除数据
    delete from Info where Code = 'p001'


    查询数据:

    1.普通查询,查所有的
    select * from Info #查所有数据
    select Code,Name from Info #查指定列

    2.条件查询
    select * from Info where Code = 'p001' #一个条件
    select * from Info where Name = '张三' and Nation = 'n001' #两个条件并的关系
    select * from Info where Name = '张三' or Nation = 'n001' #两个条件或的关系

    3.排序查询
    select * from Info order by Birthday #默认升序排列asc 如果要降序排列 desc
    select * from Car order by Brand,Oil desc #多列排序

    4.聚合函数
    select count(*) from Info #取个数
    select sum(Price) from Car #查询price列的和
    select avg(Price) from Car #查询price列的平均值
    select max(Price) from Car #查询price列的最大值
    select min(Price) from Car #查询price列的最小值

    5.分页查询
    select * from Car limit n,m #跳过n条数据取m条数据

    6.分组查询
    select Brand from Car group by Brand #简单分组查询
    select Brand from Car group by Brand having count(*)>2 #查询系列里面车的数量大于2的系列

    7.去重查询
    select distinct Brand from Car

    8.修改列名
    select Brand as '系列' from Car

    9.模糊查询
    select * from Car where Name like '_迪%' %代表任意多个字符 _代表一个字符

    10.离散查询
    select * from Car where Code in ('c001','c002','c003','c004')
    select * from Car where Code not in ('c001','c002','c003','c004')

    高级查询:

    1.连接查询
    select * from info,nation #这样得出的结果叫做笛卡尔积

    select * from info,nation where info.nation=nation.code

    join on 连接
    select * from info join nation #join 连接
    selece * from info join nation on info.nation=nation.code

    2.联合查询

    select code,name from info union selcet code,name from nation


    3.子查询

    1)无关子查询

    select code from Nation where Name = '汉族'#去nation表中查询汉族的民族代号
    select * from Info where Nation=(民族代号)#在info表中查询民族代号为上一个查询结果的所有信息
    select * from Info where Nation=(select code from Nation where Name = '汉族')
    子查询查询的结果被父查询使用,子查询可以单独执行的称为无关子查询

    2)相关子查询

    select * from Car where Oil<(该系列的平均油耗) #查询油耗小于该系列的平均油耗的
    select avg from Car where Brand = "值" #查询某系列的平均油耗

    select * from Car a where Oil<(select avg from Car b where b.Brand = a.Brand)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/erinzhismile/p/5408733.html
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