在上一节中有提到,流的传输,可以考虑Stream,但如果需要同时分发流和其它信息,,就需要再考虑其它方式了。
在coding中,服务端查询结果都是以gson进行传输,当需要传输一个语音并且同时需要传输语音的相关信息时,就拿InputStream犯难了。在网上有搜到牛人的足迹,自己也实现了,分享思路及代码。
1.分发流思路:InputStream——byte[]——string
首先是InputStream转为byte[]
//SQL中Image字段实现 InputStream r = rs.getBinaryStream(2); //如下是Oracle中Blob字段实现 // oracle.sql.BLOB blob = null; // blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob(2); // java.io.InputStream r = blob.getBinaryStream(1L); byte[] cbuf = new byte[1024]; Integer iRead = 0; iRead = r.read(cbuf, 0, 1024); while (iRead.compareTo(-1) != 0) { fw.write(cbuf, 0, iRead); iRead = r.read(cbuf, 0, 1024); } fw.flush(); fw.close(); FileInputStream testfile = new FileInputStream(testName); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) new File(testName).length()];
其次是byte[]转string
public String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(""); if (src == null || src.length <= 0) { return null; } for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) { int v = src[i] & 0xFF; String hv = Integer.toHexString(v); if (hv.length() < 2) { stringBuilder.append(0); } stringBuilder.append(hv); } return stringBuilder.toString(); }
在byte[]转string过程中,0xFF非常重要,最初没有使用到这个,发现结果始终不对,后来将byte[]打印出来一看,还有符号表示,再到网上去查,了解到需要使用0xFF。
2.string到流:string——byte[]——File
public void saveByteFile(String strByteDesc, String strName) throws IOException { if (strByteDesc == null || strByteDesc.equals("")) { return; } strByteDesc = strByteDesc.toUpperCase(); int length = strByteDesc.length() / 2; char[] hexChars = strByteDesc.toCharArray(); byte[] d = new byte[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int pos = i * 2; d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1])); } File file = new File(strName); java.io.FileOutputStream fw = new java.io.FileOutputStream(file); fw.write(d, 0, d.length); fw.flush(); fw.close(); }
private static byte charToByte(char c) { return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c); }