• cygwin下用mysql c api连接数据库详解


    一、典型错误:

    错误1:

    命令:

    gcc -I /usr/include/mysql/ -L /lib/ -lmysqlclient main.c

    错误:
    /tmp/ccT0KqUQ.o:main.c:(.text+0x2a): undefined reference to `mysql_init'
    /tmp/ccT0KqUQ.o:main.c:(.text+0x2a): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `mysql_init'
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-cygwin/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: /tmp/ccT0KqUQ.o: bad reloc address 0x0 in section `.pdata'
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-cygwin/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: final link failed: Invalid operation
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

    分析:

    娘哎,我怎么会知道-I,-L,-l这些选项要放最后面呢???修改如下:

    gcc main.c -I /usr/include/mysql/ -L /lib/ -lmysqlclient


    错误2:

    命令:

    gcc main.c -I /usr/include/mysql/ -L /lib/ -lmysqlclient

    错误:

    collect2: error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped

    分析:

    估计你是自己从mysql.com下载的connector。抱歉,你得用cygwin提供的。方法如下:

    1.打开cygwin的setup.exe,一路next,直到到达"select packages"页

    2.搜索libmysql

    3.打开Database Default节点,选择"libmysqlclient-devel","libmysqlclient18"。

    4.安装

    二、具体流程

    1./root/src/test/main.c

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include "mysql.h"
    
    void halt(MYSQL*, const char*);
    
    int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
        
        MYSQL mysql;
        
        //初始化mysql
        if(!mysql_init(&mysql))
        {
            halt(&mysql, "Mysql init failed");
        }
        
        //连接
        if(!mysql_real_connect(&mysql, "127.0.0.1", "root", "123456", "test", 3306, "", 0))
        {
           halt(&mysql, "Can't connect to mysql server");
        }
        
        //设置字符集
        if(0 != mysql_set_character_set(&mysql, "utf8")) {
            halt(&mysql, "Can't set character");
        }
        
        //查询test数据库的所有表
        const char* sql = "SHOW TABLES";
        if(0 != mysql_real_query(&mysql, sql, strlen(sql))) {
            char message[200];
            sprintf(message, "Query Error:%s", sql);
            halt(&mysql, message);
        }
        
        //获得结果集
        MYSQL_RES* res = NULL;
        if(!(res = mysql_use_result(&mysql))) {
            halt(&mysql, "Can't fetch result");
        }
        
        //输出结果
        MYSQL_ROW row;
        while(row = mysql_fetch_row(res)) {
            printf("table:%s
    ", row[0]);
        }
        
        //释放资源
        mysql_free_result(res);
        
        //关闭连接
        mysql_close(&mysql);
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    void halt(MYSQL* mysql, const char* message) {
        fprintf(stderr, "message: %s
    errno:%d
    error:%s", message, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));
        exit(-1);
    }

    2.编译&链接

    gcc main.c -I /usr/include/mysql/ -L /lib/ -lmysqlclient

    3.运行

  • 相关阅读:
    学习方法:费曼学习方法
    学习方法:天才的秘密
    学习方法:学习的大致过程
    OS:VM虚拟机连不上网络
    cpp:argc和argv的应用
    baidu:{{!!}}
    os:windows许可证书位置
    书法:练字的心得体会
    修复Python终端中敲击方向键显示 [ ^[[A, ^[[B, ^[[C, ^[[D ]
    jquery下removeClass(“oldClassName”).addClass("newClassName")的问题
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyllove98/p/3228682.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知