一、典型错误:
错误1:
命令:
gcc -I /usr/include/mysql/ -L /lib/ -lmysqlclient main.c
错误:
/tmp/ccT0KqUQ.o:main.c:(.text+0x2a): undefined reference to `mysql_init'
/tmp/ccT0KqUQ.o:main.c:(.text+0x2a): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `mysql_init'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-cygwin/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: /tmp/ccT0KqUQ.o: bad reloc address 0x0 in section `.pdata'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-cygwin/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: final link failed: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
分析:
娘哎,我怎么会知道-I,-L,-l这些选项要放最后面呢???修改如下:
gcc main.c -I /usr/include/mysql/ -L /lib/ -lmysqlclient
错误2:
命令:
gcc main.c -I /usr/include/mysql/ -L /lib/ -lmysqlclient
错误:
collect2: error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
分析:
估计你是自己从mysql.com下载的connector。抱歉,你得用cygwin提供的。方法如下:
1.打开cygwin的setup.exe,一路next,直到到达"select packages"页
2.搜索libmysql
3.打开Database Default节点,选择"libmysqlclient-devel","libmysqlclient18"。
4.安装
二、具体流程
1./root/src/test/main.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "mysql.h" void halt(MYSQL*, const char*); int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { MYSQL mysql; //初始化mysql if(!mysql_init(&mysql)) { halt(&mysql, "Mysql init failed"); } //连接 if(!mysql_real_connect(&mysql, "127.0.0.1", "root", "123456", "test", 3306, "", 0)) { halt(&mysql, "Can't connect to mysql server"); } //设置字符集 if(0 != mysql_set_character_set(&mysql, "utf8")) { halt(&mysql, "Can't set character"); } //查询test数据库的所有表 const char* sql = "SHOW TABLES"; if(0 != mysql_real_query(&mysql, sql, strlen(sql))) { char message[200]; sprintf(message, "Query Error:%s", sql); halt(&mysql, message); } //获得结果集 MYSQL_RES* res = NULL; if(!(res = mysql_use_result(&mysql))) { halt(&mysql, "Can't fetch result"); } //输出结果 MYSQL_ROW row; while(row = mysql_fetch_row(res)) { printf("table:%s ", row[0]); } //释放资源 mysql_free_result(res); //关闭连接 mysql_close(&mysql); return 0; } void halt(MYSQL* mysql, const char* message) { fprintf(stderr, "message: %s errno:%d error:%s", message, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql)); exit(-1); }
2.编译&链接
gcc main.c -I /usr/include/mysql/ -L /lib/ -lmysqlclient
3.运行