laravel框架中容器类简化代码-摘自某书

<?php 

//容器类装实例或提供实例的回调函数
class Container {

    protected $bindings = [];

    //绑定接口和生成相应实例的回调函数
    public function bind($abstract, $concrete=null, $shared=false) {
        
        //如果提供的参数不是回调函数，则产生默认的回调函数
        if(!$concrete instanceof Closure) {
            $concrete = $this->getClosure($abstract, $concrete);
        }
        
        $this->bindings[$abstract] = compact('concrete', 'shared');
    }

    //默认生成实例的回调函数
    protected function getClosure($abstract, $concrete) {
        
        return function($c) use ($abstract, $concrete) {
            $method = ($abstract == $concrete) ? 'build' : 'make';
            return $c->$method($concrete);
        };
        
    }

    public function make($abstract) {
        $concrete = $this->getConcrete($abstract);

        if($this->isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)) {
            $object = $this->build($concrete);
        } else {
            $object = $this->make($concrete);
        }
        
        return $object;
    }

    protected function isBuildable($concrete, $abstract) {
        return $concrete === $abstract || $concrete instanceof Closure;
    }

    //获取绑定的回调函数
    protected function getConcrete($abstract) {
        if(!isset($this->bindings[$abstract])) {
            return $abstract;
        }

        return $this->bindings[$abstract]['concrete'];
    }

    //实例化对象
    public function build($concrete) {

        if($concrete instanceof Closure) {
            return $concrete($this);
        }

        $reflector = new ReflectionClass($concrete);
        if(!$reflector->isInstantiable()) {
            echo $message = "Target [$concrete] is not instantiable";
        }

        $constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();
        if(is_null($constructor)) {
            return new $concrete;
        }

        $dependencies = $constructor->getParameters();
        $instances = $this->getDependencies($dependencies);

        return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($instances);
    }

    //解决通过反射机制实例化对象时的依赖
    protected function getDependencies($parameters) {
        $dependencies = [];
        foreach($parameters as $parameter) {
            $dependency = $parameter->getClass();
            if(is_null($dependency)) {
                $dependencies[] = NULL;
            } else {
                $dependencies[] = $this->resolveClass($parameter);
            }
        }

        return (array)$dependencies;
    }

    protected function resolveClass(ReflectionParameter $parameter) {
        return $this->make($parameter->getClass()->name);
    }

}


class Traveller {

    protected $trafficTool;

    public function __construct(Visit $trafficTool) {
        $this->trafficTool = $trafficTool;
    }

    public function visitTibet() {
        $this->trafficTool->go();
    }

}

interface Visit {
    public function go();
}

class Train implements Visit {

    public function go() {
        echo "go to Tibet by train !!!";
    }
    
}

$app = new Container();
$app->bind("Visit", "Train");
$app->bind("traveller", "Traveller");


$tra = $app->make("traveller");
$tra->visitTibet();