• Codeforces Round #374 (div.2)遗憾题合集


    C.Journey

    读错题目了。。。不是无向图,结果建错图了(喵第4样例是变成无向就会有环的那种图)

    并且这题因为要求路径点尽可能多

    其实可以规约为限定路径长的拓扑排序,不一定要用最短路做

    #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<vector>
    #include<map>
    #include<set>
    #include<queue>
    #include<stack>
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    const double pi=acos(-1.0),eps=1e-6;
    void File()
    {
        freopen("D:\in.txt","r",stdin);
        freopen("D:\out.txt","w",stdout);
    }
    template <class T>
    inline void read(T &x)
    {
        char c = getchar();
        x = 0;
        while(!isdigit(c)) c = getchar();
        while(isdigit(c)) { x = x * 10 + c - '0'; c = getchar(); }
    }
    
    const int INF=0x7fffffff;
    const int maxn=5010;
    int dp[maxn][maxn];
    struct Edge
    {
        int v,nx; int w;
    }e[maxn];
    int h[maxn],sz,r[maxn];
    int n,m,T;
    queue<int>Q;
    int pre[maxn][maxn];
    
    void add(int u,int v,LL w)
    {
        e[sz].v=v; e[sz].w=w;
        e[sz].nx=h[u]; h[u]=sz++;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&T);
    
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
        {
            h[i]=-1;
            for(int j=0;j<=n;j++)
            {
                dp[i][j]=INF;
                pre[i][j]=-1;
            }
        }
    
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            int u,v; LL w; scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
            add(u,v,w); r[v]++;
        }
    
        dp[1][1]=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(r[i]==0) Q.push(i);
        bool flag=0;
        while(!Q.empty())
        {
            int top=Q.front(); Q.pop();
            if(top==1) flag=1;
            if(flag==0)
            {
                for(int i=h[top];i!=-1;i=e[i].nx)
                {
                    int to=e[i].v;
                    r[to]--;
                    if(r[to]==0) Q.push(to);
                }
                continue;
            }
            for(int i=h[top];i!=-1;i=e[i].nx)
            {
                int to=e[i].v;
                for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
                {
                    if(dp[top][j-1]==INF) continue;
                    if(dp[top][j-1]+e[i].w>T) continue;
                    if(dp[top][j-1]+e[i].w>=dp[to][j]) continue;
    
                    pre[to][j]=(top-1)*n+j-1-1;
                    dp[to][j]=dp[top][j-1]+e[i].w;
                }
                r[to]--;
                if(r[to]==0) Q.push(to);
            }
        }
    
        int sum;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(dp[n][i]<=T) sum=i;
    
        cout<<sum<<endl;
        int nowx=n,nowy=sum; stack<int>S;
        while(1)
        {
            S.push(nowx);
            int tx,ty;
            tx=pre[nowx][nowy]/n; tx++;
            ty=pre[nowx][nowy]%n; ty++;
            if(pre[nowx][nowy]==-1) break;
            nowx=tx; nowy=ty;
        }
        while(!S.empty())
        {
            cout<<S.top()<<" "; S.pop();
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    D.Maxim and Array

    没时间做。。。被第2、3题耽误了

    试算了一下发现并不复杂。。。每次取绝对值最小的数(使其余值的乘积绝对值最大)这样对其加减时,总乘积变化也就最大

    太多数了,直接乘会爆long long,直接判断负数个数(总乘积的正负性),以此判断要加要减

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <queue>
    #include <math.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 200000 + 50;
    typedef long long ll;
    
    ll aabs(ll x) {return x<0 ? -x : x;}
    
    struct node
    {
        ll num;
        int id;
        bool operator < (const node & temp) const
        {
            return aabs(num) > aabs(temp.num);
        }
    };
    
    ll a[N];
    ll n,k,x;
    
    int main()
    {
        cin >> n >> k >> x;
        int sign = 1;
        priority_queue<node> Q;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%I64d",a+i);
            if(a[i] < 0) sign = -sign;
            Q.push((node){a[i],i});
        }
        while(k--)
        {
            node temp = Q.top();Q.pop();
            if(a[temp.id] < 0)
            {
                if(sign == -1) a[temp.id] -= x;
                else a[temp.id] += x;
                if(a[temp.id] >= 0) sign = -sign;
            }
            else
            {
                if(sign == -1) a[temp.id] += x;
                else a[temp.id] -= x;
                if(a[temp.id] < 0) sign = -sign;
            }
            Q.push((node){a[temp.id],temp.id});
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            printf("%I64d%c",a[i],i==n?'
    ':' ');
        }
    }
    View Code

    E.Road to Home

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dgutfly/p/5925915.html
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